Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회지)

The Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회)
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Effect of Balance Exercise with Sound Side Ankle Fixation on Balance and Gait Function of Subacute Stroke Patients

건측발목고정을 동반한 균형운동이 아급성기 뇌졸중 환자의 균형 조절능력 및 보행 기능에 미치는 영향

  • Yoon-Sung Ha (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University) ;
  • Ju-Hak Kim (Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Graduate School, Daegu University ) ;
  • Myoung-Kwon Kim (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Daegu University)
  • 하윤성 (대구대학교 재활과학대학원 물리치료학과 ) ;
  • 김주학 (대구대학교 일반대학원 재활과학과) ;
  • 김명권 (대구대학교 재활과학대학 물리치료학과)
  • Received : 2024.06.17
  • Accepted : 2024.07.25
  • Published : 2024.08.31
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Abstract

PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of balance exercises accompanied by ankle fixation on the healthy side on the balance control ability and gait of patients with subacute stroke. METHODS: The study was conducted on 23 patients with subacute stroke. Eleven people were assigned randomly to the experimental group who performed balance exercises with ankle fixation on the healthy side, and 12 were assigned to the control group who performed balance exercises without ankle fixation. The intervention was conducted for 30 minutes three times a week for four weeks. The Berg Balance Scale, a weight-bearing ratio measurement, was performed to evaluate the balance ability before and after intervention. The gait symmetry, walking speed, cadence, step length, and 10-meter walk test were conducted to evaluate the walking ability. RESULTS: A significant difference in the Berg Balance Scale was observed between before and after the intervention in the experimental group. A comparison of the two groups also revealed a significant difference. Significant differences in the gait symmetry, walking speed, and step length measurements were observed before and after the intervention in the experimental group, and significant differences in the gait symmetry and step length measurements were observed between the two groups. CONCLUSION: Through this study, balance exercises with the healthy side ankle fixed showed qualitative improvement in the balance and walking ability, suggesting future directions for the rehabilitation treatment of stroke patients.

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References

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