DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of a Tourism Information QA Service for the Task-oriented Chatbot Service

  • Received : 2024.06.01
  • Accepted : 2024.09.05
  • Published : 2024.09.30

Abstract

The smart tourism chatbot service provide smart tourism services to users easily and conveniently along with the smart tourism app. In this paper, the tourism information QA (Question Answering) service is proposed based on the task-oriented smart tourism chatbot system [13]. The tourism information QA service is an MRC (Machine reading comprehension)-based QA system that finds answers in context and provides them to users. The tourism information QA system consists of NER (Named Entity Recognition), DST (Dialogue State Tracking), Neo4J graph DB, and QA servers. We propose tourism information QA service uses the tourism information NER model and DST model to identify the intent of the user's question and retrieves appropriate context for the answer from the Neo4J tourism knowledgebase. The QA model finds answers from the context and provides them to users through the smart tourism app. We develop the tourism information QA model by transfer learning the bigBird model, which can process the context of 4,096 tokens, using the tourism information QA dataset.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was also supported by the 2024 scientific promotion program funded by Jeju National University.

References

  1. Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z. and Koo, C, "Smart Tourism: Foundations and Developments," Electronic Market, pp.179-188, 2015. 
  2. Sameera A Abdul-Kader and JC Woods. "Survey on chatbot design techniques in speech conversation systems," International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 6(7), pp.72-80, 2015.  https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2015.060712
  3. F.Clarizia, F. Colace, M. Lombardi, F. Pascale, "A Context Aware Recommender System for Digital Storytelling," IEEE 32nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, pp.542-549, 2018. 
  4. David Arteaga, Juan Arenas, Freddy Paz, Manuel Tupia, Mariuxi Bruzza, "Design of information system architecture for the recommendation of tourist sites in the city of Manta, Ecuador through a Chatbot," 14th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), pp.19-22, 2019. 
  5. Jeong Woo Jwa, System and method for providing smart travel services, Korea Intellectual Property Office, 101724211, 2017.03.31. 
  6. Hyun-Ji Cho, Jin-Yi Lee, Tae-Rang Park, Jeong Woo Jwa, "React Native and Android Mobile Apps for Smart Tourism Information Service to FITs", The International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, vol.14, no.2, pp.63-69, 2022.  https://doi.org/10.7236/IJIBC.2022.14.2.63
  7. Ki-Beom Kang, Myeong Gyun Kang, Seong-Hyuk Jo, and Jeong-Woo Jwa, "Personal Smart Travel Planner Service," The International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology, pp.385-392, 2023.  https://doi.org/10.17703/IJACT.2023.11.4.385
  8. Hun Cheol Kang, Jeong Woo Jwa, "Development of android based smart tourism application based on tourism bigdata analytics", Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, pp. 1164~1169, 2018. 
  9. KiBeom Kang, JeongWoo Jwa, SangDon Earl Park, "Smart Audio Tour Guide System using TTS", International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, pp.9846-9852, 2017. 
  10. Myeong-Cheol Jwa, Jeong Woo Jwa, "Development of Tourism Information Named Entity Recognition Datasets for the Fine-tune KoBERT CRF Model," International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, Vol.14, No.2, pp 55-62, 2022.  https://doi.org/10.7236/IJIBC.2022.14.2.55
  11. Myeong-Cheol Jwa, Tae-Seung Ko, Byeong-Joo Kim, Jeong-Woo Jwa, "Tourism Information Multi-domain Dialogue State Tracking Datasets for Smart Tourism Chatbot," International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, vol.10, no.1S(2022), pp. 192-196, 2022.  https://doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i1.1451
  12. H. -C. Kang, K. -B. Kang, D. -H. Kim, M. -C. Jwa, T. -S. Ko and J. -W. Jwa, "Smart tourism chatbot system using Multi-domain Tourism Information DST," 2023 Fourteenth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN), Paris, France, 2023, pp. 608-612, doi: 10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10200288. 
  13. Hoon-chul Kang, Myeong-Cheol Jwa, Jeong-Woo Jwa, "The task-oriented smart tourism chatbot service", International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology, pp.235~243, 2023. 
  14. Tae-Seung Ko, Myeong-Cheol Jwa, Jeong-Woo Jwa, "Tourism Information QA Datasets for Smart Tourism Chatbot", International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology, pp. 243-248, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i1.1451