한국간호교육학회지 (The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education)

  • 제30권3호
  • /
  • Pages.242-252
  • /
  • 2024
  • /
  • 1225-9578(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2093-7814(eISSN)
한국간호교육학회 (The Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

간호사의 가스라이팅 피해 인지에 영향을 미치는 심리적 요인

Psychological factors affecting nurses' perceptions of gaslighting damage

  • 투고 : 2024.05.04
  • 심사 : 2024.07.24
  • 발행 : 2024.08.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the influence of psychological factors such as highly sensitive person, intolerance of uncertainty, depression, and self-esteem on nurses' perceptions of gaslighting damage. Methods: The participants were 178 nurses working in hospitals nationwide. Data were collected through a non-face-to-face approach using an online survey platform (Google Forms) with self-reported questionnaires. Perceptions of gaslighting damage were measured using the victim gaslighting questionnaire (VGQ). The collected data were analyzed with statistical methods such as independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS 25.0. Results: Of the participants, 94.4% were female. The participants' average age was 32.7 years old, 60.2% were unmarried, and 86.0% were staff nurses. The mean score of the VGQ was 40.49. There were statistically significant differences in the VGQ according to marital status, participants' time in their current department, total clinical career, and type of medical institution. The perception of gaslighting damage was statistically significantly positively correlated with intolerance of uncertainty, highly sensitive person, depression, and self-esteem. The most influential factor on nurses' perception of gaslighting damage was intolerance of uncertainty (β=.32, p<.001), followed by depression (β=.30, p<.001) and highly sensitive person (β=.23, p=.001). The total explanation of these variables for the perception of gaslighting damage by nurses was about 75.0%. Conclusion: This study suggests that it is necessary to develop an intervention program to reduce negative psychological factors affecting gaslighting in nurses and to cultivate nurses' strength to overcome gaslighting damage.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Mento C, Lombardo C, Whithorn N, Muscatello MRA, Bruno A, Casablanca M, et al. Psychological violence and manipulative behavior in couple: A focus on personality traits. Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences. 2023;10(2): 172-177. https://doi.org/10.22543/2392-7674.1399
  2. Howard V, Adan A. "The end justifies the memes": A feminist relational discourse analysis of the role of macro memes in facilitating supportive discussions for victim -survivors of narcissistic abuse. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace. 2022;16(4):Article 10. https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2022-4-10
  3. Oh SY, Song HJ. A study on the progress process of gas lighting crime based on case study. Korean Journal of Convergence Science. 2021;10(5):101-111.
  4. Christensen M, Evans-Murray A. Gaslighting in nursing academia: A new or established covert form of bullying? Nursing Forum. 2021;56(3):640-647. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12588
  5. Clark CM. Navigating the challenging complexities of gaslighting in nursing academe. Teaching and Learning in Nursing. 2024;19(2):113-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2023.11.003
  6. Miano P, Bellomare M, Genova VG. Personality correlates of gaslighting behaviours in young adults. Journal of Sexual Aggression. 2021;27(3):285-298. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2020.1850893
  7. Dickson P, Ireland JL, Birch P. Gaslighting and its application to interpersonal violence. Journal of Criminoligical Research. Policy and Practice. 2023;9(1):31-46. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCRPP-07-2022-0029
  8. Hightower E. An exploratory study of personality factors related to psychological abuse and gaslighting [dissertation]. Newton: William James College; 2017. p. 1-161.
  9. Aron EN, Aron A. Sensory-processing sensitivity and its relation to introversion and emotionality. Journal of Personality Social Psychology. 1997;73(2):345-368. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.2.345
  10. Stern R. The gaslight effect: How to spot and survive the hidden manipulations other people use to control your life. Morgan Road Books; 2007. p. 92-247.
  11. Fergus TA, Rowatt WC. Intolerance of uncertainty and personality: Experiential permeability is associated with difficulties tolerating uncertainty. Personality and Individual Differences. 2014;58:128-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.10.017
  12. Thibodeau MA, Carleton RN, Gomez-Perez L, Asmundson GJ. "What if I make a mistake?": Intolerance of uncertainty is associated with poor behavioral performance. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2013;201(9):760-766. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e3182a21298
  13. Cho J, Cho Y. Testing the common and unique cognitive vulnerability to social anxiety and depression symptoms. Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Korea 2020;20(1):47-69. https://doi.org/10.33703/cbtk.2020.20.1.47
  14. Yang NY, Choi SB. Influence of personality factors and the perceived nursing organizational culture on workplace bullying of nurses. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing. 2021;28(2):124-134. https://doi.org/10.22705/JKASHCN.2021.28.2.124
  15. Bhatti MM, Shuja KH, Aqeel M, Bokhari Z, Gulzar SN, Fatima T, et al. Psychometric development and validation of victim gaslighting questionnaire (VGQ): Across female sample from Pakistan. International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare. 2023;16(1):4-18. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHRH-12-2020-0119
  16. Son OS, Kim J. Revalidation of the Korean version of the Highly Sensitive Person Scale (K-HSPS-18). Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy. 2021;33(3):1049-1075. https://doi.org/10.23844/kjcp.2021.08.33.3.1049
  17. Kim SH. The relationship of fear of negative and positive evaluation, intolerance of uncertainty, and social anxiety [master's thesis]. Seoul: Ewha Womans University; 2010. p.1-66.
  18. Chon KK, Choi SC, Yang BC. Integrated adaptation of CES - D in Korea. Korean Journal of Health Psychology. 2001;6(1):59-76.
  19. Jon BJ. Self-esteem: A test of its measurability. Yonsei Nonchong. 1974;11:107-129.
  20. Dugas MJ, Buhr K, Ladouceur R. The role of intolerance of uncertainty in etiology and maintenance. In: Heimberg RG, Turk CL, Mennin DS, editors. Generalized anxiety disorder: Advances in research and practice. The Guilford Press; 2004. p. 143-163.
  21. Koerner N, Dugas MJ. An investigation of appraisals in individuals vulnerable to excessive worry: The role of intolerance of uncertainty. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 2008;32(5):619-638. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-007-9125-2
  22. Anderson LB, Melanie M. An examination of nurses' intergenerational communicative experiences in the workplace: Do nurses eat their young? Communication Quarterly. 2016;65(4):377-401. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463373.2016.1259175
  23. Clark CM, Landis TT, Barbosa-Leiker C. National study on faculty and administrators' perceptions of civility and incivility in nursing education. Nurse Educator. 2021;46(5): 276-283. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNE.0000000000000948
  24. Choi S, Yang NY. Development of the Tae-Wom scale in nurses. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing. 2020;27(3):271-283. https://doi.org/10.22705/JKASHCN.2020.27.3.271
  25. Choi HJ. The effects of mindfulness training and cognitive restructuring training on social anxiety, intolerance of uncertainty and acceptance [master's thesis]. Gyeongsan: Yeungnam University; 2017. p. 1-80.
  26. Jeong GY, Jang HJ. The effects of nursing organizational culture, work performance and workplace bullying type on workplace bullying consequence of nurses. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2019;25(4):424-435. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2019.25.4.424
  27. Lee E, Chang SS. Factors influencing depression of nurses among comprehensive nursing care service ward. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2016;25(4):340-351. https://doi.org/10.5807/KJOHN.2016.25.4.340
  28. Lee EJ, Shin SW. The effect of health promotion behavior on fatigue and depression among shift nurses. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society. 2014;15(4):2256-2264. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.4.2256
  29. Jeon HJ. A book for people who are very sensitive. Geulhangari; 2020. p. 38-39.
  30. Hailes HP, Goodman LA. "They're out to take away your sanity": A qualitative investigation of gaslighting in intimate partner violence. Journal of Family Violence. Forthcoming 2023 Oct 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-023-00652-1