Acknowledgement
The authors thank the owner of the dog included in this study.
References
- Alves DS, Elias F, Junior HL, Thizen G, Eloi RS, Fonseca-Alves CE. Clinicopathological description of a urinary bladder leiomyosarcoma in a dog. J Nephrol Sci 2020; 2: 1-4. https://doi.org/10.29245/2767-5149/2020/1.1105
- Bacon NJ, Farese JP. Urinary tract. In: Kudnig ST, Seguin B, editors. Veterinary surgical oncology. 2nd ed. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. 2022: 515-540.
- Ferrante B, Baroni CO, Muramoto C, Santos IA, Heng HG, Pinto AC. Post mortem ultrasound and computed tomography findings of an extraluminal urinary bladder leiomyoma in a dog. Acta Sci Vet 2017; 45(Suppl 1): 237.
- Fulkerson CM, Knapp DW. Tumors of the urinary system. In: Vail DM, Thamm DH, Liptak JM, editors. Withrow & MacEwen's small animal clinical oncology. 6th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier. 2020: 645-656.
- Goluboff ET, O'Toole K, Sawczuk IS. Leiomyoma of bladder: report of case and review of literature. Urology 1994; 43: 238-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-4295(94)90053-1
- Heng HG, Lowry JE, Boston S, Gabel C, Ehrhart N, Gulden SM. Smooth muscle neoplasia of the urinary bladder wall in three dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2006; 47: 83-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2005.00110.x
- Hoegger MJ, Strnad BS, Ballard DH, Siegel CL, Shetty AS, Weimholt RC, et al. Urinary bladder masses, rare subtypes, and masslike lesions: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 2023; 43: e220034.
- Kawamura J, Sakurai M, Tsukamoto K, Tochigi H. Leiomyosarcoma of the bladder eighteen years after cyclophosphamide therapy for retinoblastoma. Urol Int 1993; 51: 49-53. https://doi.org/10.1159/000282511
- Khater N, Sakr G. Bladder leiomyoma: presentation, evaluation and treatment. Arab J Urol 2013; 11: 54-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aju.2012.11.007
- Knoll LD, Segura JW, Scheithauer BW. Leiomyoma of the bladder. J Urol 1986; 136: 906-908. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)45124-X
- Lamy S, Hadidi MF, Alhamami N, Almutairi MA, Qashgry A. A female with urinary bladder leiomyoma: a case report. Cureus 2023; 15: e51326.
- Mok JS, Park JH, An SY, Kim AR, Han CH, Hwang TS, et al. Leiomyosarcoma of urinary bladder in a Yorkshire terrier dog. J Vet Clin 2020; 37: 91-95. https://doi.org/10.17555/jvc.2020.04.37.2.91
- Mutsaers AJ, Widmer WR, Knapp DW. Canine transitional cell carcinoma. J Vet Intern Med 2003; 17: 136-144. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02424.x
- Norris AM, Laing EJ, Valli VE, Withrow SJ, Macy DW, Ogilvie GK, et al. Canine bladder and urethral tumors: a retrospective study of 115 cases (1980-1985). J Vet Intern Med 1992; 6: 145-153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1992.tb00330.x
- Ortiz M, Henao DE, Cardona Maya W, Ceballos MM. Leiomyoma of the urinary bladder: a case report. Int Braz J Urol 2013; 39: 432-434. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2013.03.18
- Park J, Nam A, Lee HB, Jeong SM, Kim DH. Leiomyosarcoma of urinary bladder in a Shih Tzu dog. J Vet Med Sci 2022; 84: 799-803. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.21-0673
- Ricciardi E, Maniglio P, Schimberni M, Moscarini M. A case of high-grade leiomyosarcoma of the bladder with delayed onset and very poor prognosis. World J Surg Oncol 2010; 8: 16.
- Scanlon L, Canavan J, Babiker Z, Shilling C, Daly P, Cullen IM. Leiomyoma of the bladder: a case report and review. Ir Med J 2023; 116: 792.
- Sutherland-Smith J, Penninck D. Bladder and urethra. In: Penninck D, d'Anjou MA, editors. Atlas of small animal ultrasonography. 2nd ed. Ames: John Wiley & Sons. 2015: 363-385.
- Tosun SA, Sozen H, Tefik T, Iyibozkurt AC, Salihoglu Y. Giant sized extravesical bladder leiomyoma mimicking uterine cervical leiomyoma: a case report with 8 years' postoperative follow-up and a review of the literature. J Istanb Fac Med 2021; 84: 448-453. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.2021.804321
- White RN, Brearley M. Tumours of the urogenital system. In: Dobson JM, Lascelles BD, editors. BSAVA manual of canine and feline oncology. 3rd ed. Gloucester: British Small Animal Veterinary Association. 2011: 248-264.