Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture (의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집)

Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture (한국의료복지건축학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Evaluation of the Importance of Risk Factors for the General Hospital Remodeling Approached by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)

AHP 분석을 통한 종합병원 리모델링 공사의 리스크 요인 우선순위 평가

  • Moon, Seong Joo ;
  • Go, Seong Seok
  • 문성주 (건축공학과, 전남대학교 공과대학) ;
  • 고성석 (건축공학과, 전남대학교 공과대학)
  • Received : 2024.08.09
  • Accepted : 2024.08.19
  • Published : 2024.09.13
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: It is important to note that the relative importance of risk factors should be identified to successfully complete the remodeling project of general hospital. Approached by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the present study aimed to systematically evaluate the risk factors for remodeling of general hospital. Methods: The present work classified the risk factors of general hospital remodeling into four major categories including the requirements survey stage, planning and design stage, dismantling and construction stage, and maintenance stage. In addition, four sub-categories were derived from each major category factor. Furthermore, five major categories and four subcategories were selected to be considered from the perspectives of two stakeholders of contractor and constructor. The relative importance of the major and sub-categories factors was calculated using the AHP technique on the survey data collected from 49 respondents who participated in the survey study. Results: The results indicate that, the risk factor of requirements survey stage was found to be the most important risk factor to consider among the four major categories of factors. Also, insufficient preliminary investigation, design inconsistencies in architecture/mechanics/electricity, occurrence of safety accidents, and insufficient review of various equipment capacities and performances were found to have the highest priorities of each subcategory factor group included in the four major categories. From the perspective of contractor, the error in predicting the construction period was found to be the most important risk factor. The occurrence of safety accidents during construction was found to be the most important risk factor to be considered by constructor. Implications: The result of the current work should provide important insights and guidelines for the risk management activity that contributes to controlling the project time, cost, and scope required for general hospital remodeling.

Keywords

References

  1. 곽보윤, 이소연, 2023, "리모델링과 재건축 공동주택의 거주 후 평가(POE) 연구", 대한건축학회논문집, 39(4), 39-48.
  2. 국가법령정보센터, 2023, "건축법", https://www.law.go.kr/
  3. 김동재, 최용재, 김갑열, 2010, "병원건축물 리모델링의 경제적 타당성에 관한 연구: 삼성제일병원을 중심으로", 한국건설관리학회논문집, 11(1), 70-78.
  4. 김상복, 양내원, 2012, "실별 기능분석을 통한 리모델링 병원의 공간변화에 관한 연구", 대한건축학회논문집, 28(6), 105-112.
  5. 김서영, 권지훈, 2018, "리모델링 전.후 종합병원에서의 이용자 이동에 따른 공간의 감염 노출 가능성의 분석 기법에 관한 연구", 대한건축학회연합논문집, 20(2), 77-86.
  6. 김영애, 이현진, 2023, "재난에 대응하는 병원 업무연속성의 설계요소 조사", 대한건축학회논문집, 39(9), 93-104.
  7. 김준섭, 김정원, 문현준, 2024, "민감도 분석과 다기준 의사결정 기법을 활용한 그린 리모델링 최적 대안 도출", 한국생활환경학회지, 31(1), 21-27.
  8. 김진호, 황찬규, 김지형, 2022, "AHP 기법을 이용한 건축분야 BIM 활성화 방안 연구", 한국건축시공학회지, 22(5), 473-483.
  9. 신태섭, 정미영, ,2021, "의료기관 리모델링의 법적 제문제", 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 21(8), 294-304.
  10. 임동권, 정준호, 이욱재, 2023, "중소형빌딩 리모델링의 리스크 요인 유형화 연구: 서울시 중소형빌딩 리모델링을 중심으로", 한국주거환경학회지주거환경, 21(2), 89-104.
  11. 임재현, 이용환, 2022, "AHP 분석을 통한 학교건축 개축 판단 분석", 교육녹생환경연구, 21(4), 13-20.
  12. 임진우, 박재승, 2004, "치유환경 요소를 고려한 종합병원의 리모델링 사례연구: A병원 사례를 중심으로", 의료.복지 건축, 10(1), 7-17.
  13. 최광석, 김기연, 2016, "중소규모 병원의 리모델링 계획 특성에 관한 연구: 300병상 종합병원 계획사례를 중심으로", 의료.복지건축, 22(4), 105-115.
  14. 홍순명, 2008, "기존병원 중심의 리모델링과 새 병원중심의 리모델링 비교연구: A 종합병원을 중심으로", 의료.복지 건축, 14(1), 7-20.
  15. Alkheder, S.; Al Otaibi, H.; Al Baghli, Z.; Al Ajmi, S.; &Alkhedher, M., 2023, "Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) assessment of Kuwait mega construction projects' complexity. Engineering Construction and Architectural Management", 21, DOI:10.1108/ECAM-10-2021-0933
  16. Alkubaisi, A.; Alnsour, M., 2022, "Using AHP method for development of existing building green assessment system in Jordan", Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 23(5), 1231-1250.
  17. Ayalew, G. G.; Ayalew, G. M.; Meharie, M. G., 2023, "Integrating exploratory factor analysis and fuzzy AHP models for assessing the factors affecting the performance of building construction projects: The case of Ethiopia", Cogent Engineering, 10(1), 1-38.
  18. Chan, A. P. C.; Chan, A. P. L., 2004, "Key performance indicators for measuring construction success", Benchmarking: An International Journal, 11(2), 203-221.
  19. Cubukcuoglu, C.; Nourian, P.; Tasgetiren, M. F.; Sariyildiz, S., 2021, "Hospital layout design renovation as a Quadratic Assignment Problem with geodesic distances", Journal of Building Engineering, 44, 102952, DOI:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102952
  20. Deepika, S.; Anandakumar, S.; Bhuvanesh, K. M.; Baskar, C., 2023, "Performance appraisement of supplier selection in construction company with Fuzzy AHP, Fuzzy TOPSIS, and DEA: A case study based approach", Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 45(6), 10515-10528.
  21. Dikmen, I.; Birgonul, M. T., 2011, "An analytic hierarchy process based model for risk and opportunity assessment of international construction projects", Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 33(1), 58-68.
  22. Gavit, S. C.; Pitroda, J.; Makwana, A. H., 2019, "Risk management in high rise construction projects: A review", Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 6(4), 66-71.
  23. Hong, S., 2005, "A study on the response strategies for risk management of remodeling projects: Focusing on remodeling projects of women's hospitals", Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Youngnam University.
  24. Jiang, L-X.;; Chen, J-H.; Wang, E-L.; Zeng, W.; Chen, H.; Su, Z-M., 2021, "Process analysis and optimization of modern general hospital projects based on lean construction", Journal of Engineering Management, 36(5), 130-135.
  25. Kim, J-H.; Hwang, C-G.; Kim, J-H., 2022, "A Study on the Revitalization of BIM in the Field of Architecture Using AHP Method", Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction, 22(5), 473-483.
  26. Kordi, N. E.; Belayutham, S.; Ibrahim, C. K. I. C., 2022, "Social sustainability in construction projects: Perception versus reality and the gap-filling strategies", Frontiers in Build Environment, 8, DOI:10.3389/fbuil.2022.1053144
  27. Liao, H.; Ren, R.; Li, L., 2023, "Existing building renovation: A review of barriers to economic and environmental benefit", International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 20(5), 4058; DOI:10.3390/ijerph20054058
  28. Ma, S.; Tian, Q.; Zou, C.; Yang, G., 2023, "Quality risk evaluation of urban rail transit construction based on AHP-FCE method", Advances in Civil Engineering, DOI:10.1155/2023/2187071
  29. Miller, G. A., 1956, "The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information", Psychological Review, 63(2), 81-97.
  30. Petrousatou, K.; Ladopoulos, I.; Nalmpantis, D., 2023, "Hierarchizing the Criteria of Construction Equipment Procurement Decision Using the AHP Method", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 70(9), 3271-3282.
  31. Rozga, P.; Kraslawski, A.; Klaecki, A.;, Romanowski, A.; Krysiak, W., 2021, "A new approach for decision support of the selection of construction technology of high-voltage substations based on AHP method", IEEE Access, 9, 73413-73423.
  32. Saaty, T. L., 1980, "The analytic hierarchy process", McGraw-Hill.
  33. Saaty, T. L., 1983, "Priority setting in complex problems", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 30(3), 140-145.
  34. Sodangi, M.; Salman, A., 2023, "AHP-DEMATEL modelling of consultant related delay factors affecting sustainable housing construction in Saudi Arabia", International Journal of Construction Management, 23(16), 2859-2868.
  35. Wang, Q.; Tian, L.; Yan, H.; Zhang, G.; Yin, H., 2024, "Maturity evaluation of real-name management for construction enterprise workers based on PMMM model and AHP algorithm", Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering, 24(1), 277-287.
  36. Xu, H.; Li, P.; Yang, Z.; Liu, X.; Wang, Z.; Yan, W.; He, M.; Chu, W.; She, Y.; Li, Y.; Cao, D.; Yan, M.; Zhang, Z., 2020, "Construction and application of a medical-grade wireless monitoring system for physiological signals at general wards", Journal of Medical Systems, 44, DOI:10.1007/s10916-020-01653-z