Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회지)

Korea Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회)
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The Direction of Home Economics Education(HEE) Curriculum for Improving Relationship Competency of Korean Youth

청소년의 관계형성역량 향상을 위한 가정과교육의 방향 탐색

  • Shim, Jaeyoung (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Korea National University of Education) ;
  • Choi, Saeeun (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Korea National University of Education)
  • 심재영 (한국교원대학교 가정교육과) ;
  • 최새은 (한국교원대학교 가정교육과)
  • Received : 2023.11.26
  • Accepted : 2024.02.19
  • Published : 2024.03.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the direction of home economics education and provide specific implications to help adolescents develop relationship competency. For this purpose, the contents of Korea's character education and UK's relationships education curriculum were analyzed, and the results are as follows. Character education in Korea focused on character education values such as responsibility, respect, consideration, and communication throughout the public education system. These contents were largely consistent with the learning content elements for cultivating relationship-competency in home economics education. UK's relationships education at the primary and secondary levels were similar to that of home economics education in middle school in Korea in its goals and learning contents for understanding and maintaining healthy relationships. However, differences existed in areas of safe relationships, setting boundaries with others, comprehensiveness of sex education content, rights to refuse sex education, and education content based on equal rights. Based on these results, this study concludes that the concept of education on relationships needs to be defined, the composition of educational content should be systematically developed, and further research on the development of teaching and learning methods and learning programs that can elicit and internalize students' attitudes and changes is needed. In addition, insights were gained regarding additional educational contents and considerations to take into account.

본 연구의 목적은 청소년들이 관계형성역량을 키울 수 있도록 가정과교육의 방향을 탐색하고 구체적인 시사점을 제공하는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국의 인성교육과 영국의 관계교육 교육과정의 내용을 분석하였고, 결과는 다음과 같다. 한국의 인성교육은 책임, 존중, 배려, 소통 등의 인성교육 가치 덕목을 공교육 전반에서 교육하고 있다. 인성교육의 가치 덕목은 가정교과의 관계형성 역량 함양을 위한 학습 내용 요소와 상당 부분 일치하고 있다. 영국의 초, 중등 단계의 관계교육은 한국의 중학교 가정과교육의 건강한 관계를 이해하고 유지하기 위한 목표와 학습 내용이 유사하였다. 그러나 안전한 관계, 다른 사람과의 경계 설정, 성교육 내용 포괄성, 성교육 거부권, 평등권에 근거한 교육 내용 등에 있어서는 차이가 있었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 가정과교육에서 관계형성역량 향상을 위해 관계에 대한 교육의 개념 정의와 체계적인 교육 내용 구성이 개발되어야 하며, 학생의 태도와 변화를 끌어내고 내면화할 수 있는 교수·학습 방법의 개발과 학습 프로그램 개발 연구도 필요하다는 결론을 얻었다. 그리고 추가·보완할 교육 내용과 고려할 점에 대한 시사점을 얻었다.

Keywords

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