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Comprehensive Overview of Candida auris: An Emerging Multidrug-Resistant Fungal Pathogen

  • Ji-Seok Kim (Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University) ;
  • Hyunjin Cha (Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University) ;
  • Yong-Sun Bahn (Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University)
  • Received : 2024.04.24
  • Accepted : 2024.06.05
  • Published : 2024.07.28

Abstract

The rise of Candida auris, a multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen, across more than 40 countries, has signaled an alarming threat to global health due to its significant resistance to existing antifungal therapies. Characterized by its rapid spread and robust drug resistance, C. auris presents a critical challenge in managing infections, particularly in healthcare settings. With research on its biological traits and genetic basis of virulence and resistance still in the early stages, there is a pressing need for a concerted effort to understand and counteract this pathogen. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the epidemiology, biology, genetic manipulation, pathogenicity, diagnostics, and resistance mechanisms of C. auris, and discusses future directions in research and therapeutic development. By exploring the complexities surrounding C. auris, we aim to underscore the importance of advancing research to devise effective control and treatment strategies.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (2021R1A2B5B03086596 and 2021M3A9I4021434). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

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