References
- Shin GY, Park JM, Hong J, Cho YK, Yim HW, Choi MG. Use of proton pump inhibitors vs histamine 2 receptor antagonists for the risk of gastric cancer: population-based cohort study. Am J Gastroenterol 2021;116:1211-1219. https://doi.org/10.14309/ajg.0000000000001167
- Freedberg DE, Kim LS, Yang YX. The risks and benefits of long-term use of proton pump inhibitors: expert review and best practice advice from the American Gastroenterological Association. Gastroenterology 2017;152:706-715. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2017.01.031
- Lo CH, Ni P, Yan Y, et al. Association of proton pump inhibitor use with all-cause and cause-specific mortality. Gastroenterology 2022;163:852-861.e2. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2022.06.067
- Ghosh G, Schnoll-Sussman F, Mathews S, Katz PO. Reported proton pump inhibitor side effects: what are physician and patient perspectives and behaviour patterns? Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2020;51:121-128. https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.15522
- Park JH, Lee J, Yu SY, et al. Comparing proton pump inhibitors with histamin-2 receptor blockers regarding the risk of osteoporotic fractures: a nested case-control study of more than 350,000 Korean patients with GERD and peptic ulcer disease. BMC Geriatr 2020;20:407.
- Liu J, Li X, Fan L, Yang J, Wang J, Sun J, Wang Z. Proton pump inhibitors therapy and risk of bone diseases: an update meta-analysis. Life Sci 2019;218:213-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2018.12.058
- Li J, Xie X, Liu W, et al. Acid-suppressive drugs and risk of fracture in children and young adults: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Front Pharmacol 2021;12:712939.
- Kim JM, Lin C, Stavre Z, Greenblatt MB, Shim JH. Osteoblast-osteoclast communication and bone homeostasis. Cells 2020;9:2073.
- Yang YX, Lewis JD, Epstein S, Metz DC. Long-term proton pump inhibitor therapy and risk of hip fracture. JAMA 2006;296:2947-2953. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.296.24.2947
- Oh DJ, Nam JH, Lee HS, Moon YR, Lim YJ. The combined use of anti-peptic agents is associated with an increased risk of osteoporotic fracture: a nationwide case-control study. Korean J Intern Med 2024 Feb 7 [Epub]. DOI: 10.3904/kjim.2023.326.