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대(對)드론(Counter-Drone)체계 구축을 위한 영향요인 분석 -국가중요시설을 중심으로-

A Study on Influencing Factors to build a Counter-Drone system : Focusing on national important facilities

  • 이남일 (한국가스공사 비상계획처)
  • Nam-Il Lee (Emergency Planning, Korea Gas Corporation)
  • 투고 : 2024.05.16
  • 심사 : 2024.06.17
  • 발행 : 2024.07.31

초록

본 연구는 국가중요시설을 대상으로 대드론 통합방호체계 구축 시 고려사항을 도출하기 위한 영향요인에 대한 연구이다. 현재 드론 방호는 정부기관이나 군, 국가중요시설의 필요에 의해 시중에 개발된 드론 방호용 장비를 단편적으로 설치하여 운용하고 있다. 이러한 이유로 장비의 중복설치 또는 중첩 운용 등 자원의 낭비와 운용 간 제도적·법률적 문제점이 나타나고 있다. 이에 따라, 국가중요시설을 대상으로 효율적이고 체계적인 대드론 방호체계 구축에 미치는 영향요인을 식별하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 연구 목적과 범위를 고려하여 사례분석과 방호이론 연구, 관계 법령 분석을 통해 3가지의 영향요인과 12개의 세부 영향요인을 도출하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 향후 대드론 통합 방호체계 구축 시 고려사항으로 활용한다면, 모든 국가방위요소가 통합되어 각자의 역할에 따라 체계적인 대드론 통합방호가 가능하게 될 것이다. 이와 더불어, 대드론 통합방호체계 구축의 이론적 토대를 제공할 것이다. 본 연구의 2가지 연구 결과는 대드론 통합방호체계 구축을 위한 논리적이고 체계적인 영향요인을 제시하였다는 데에 연구의 가치가 있다.

This study is a study on influencing factors to derive considerations when establishing a large drone integrated protection system targeting important national facilities. Currently, drone protection is implemented by piecemeal installation of drone protection equipment developed on the market in response to the needs of government agencies, the military, and national important facilities. For this reason, there is a waste of resources, such as duplicate installation or overlapping operation of equipment, and institutional and legal problems between operations are emerging. Accordingly, we sought to identify factors influencing the establishment of an efficient and systematic anti-drone protection system targeting national important facilities. Considering the research purpose and scope, this study derived 3 influencing factors and 12 detailed influencing factors through case analysis, protection theory research, and analysis of related laws. If the results of this study are used as considerations when building an integrated anti-drone protection system in the future, all national defense elements will be integrated and systematic integrated anti-drone protection will be possible according to their respective roles. In addition, it will provide a theoretical foundation for building an integrated anti-drone protection system. The results of this study are valuable in that they present logical and systematic influencing factors for establishing an integrated anti-drone protection system.

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참고문헌

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