DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Impact of Customer Relationship Management Strategy on Relationship Quality and Customer Loyalty: Focused on for Parents Who Use Infant and Toddler Education Institutions

고객관계관리전략이 관계품질과 고객로열티에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 영유아교육기관 이용 부모를 대상으로

  • Kim, Eun Joung (ProjectManagement, Soongsil University) ;
  • Yoon, Hyo Jung (Department of ProjectManagement, Graduate School of Soongsil University) ;
  • Park, Jong Woo (Department of Business Administration, Soongsil University)
  • 김은정 (숭실대학교 프로젝트경영학과) ;
  • 윤효정 (숭실대학교 프로젝트경영학과) ;
  • 박종우 (숭실대학교 경영학부)
  • Received : 2024.05.02
  • Accepted : 2024.05.14
  • Published : 2024.06.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the structural paths of relationship quality in the relationship between customer relationship management strategies perceived by parents of service users and customer loyalty, and to provide basic data for improving institutional operations to enhance service quality. Methods: The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 and Smart PLS 4.0 statistical analysis programs to check and verify the data. Results: The results of the study showed that all of the relationships between customer relationship management strategies and the sub-dimensions of relationship quality, except for professionalism and customer orientation, have a positive impact on customer satisfaction. Additionally, the mediation effect of customer trust was rejected in the verification process. Finally, it was found that customer orientation and professionalism have a sequential mediating effect on the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer trust in the relationship between customer loyalty and customer relationship management strategies. Conclusion: Through the research results, it can be concluded that early childhood education institutions should consistently and continuously respond to ensure that service users, parents, have confidence in the services provided, which is an important strategic point.

Keywords

References

  1. Anderson, J. C., & Narus, J. A. 1990. A model of distributor firm and manufacturer firm working partnerships. Journal of Marketing 54(1):42-58.  https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299005400103
  2. Burgoon, J. K., Birk, T., & Pfau, M. 1990. Nonverbal behaviors, persuasion, and credibility. Human Communication Research 17(1):140-169. 
  3. Crosby, L. A., Evans, K. R., & Cowles, D. 1990. Relationship quality in services selling: Aninterpersonal influence perspective. Journal of Marketing 54(3):68-81.  https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299005400306
  4. Czepiel, J. A. 1990. Service encounters and service relationships: implications for research. Journal of Business Research 20(1):13-21. 
  5. Donavan, T. D., Brown, T. J., & J. C, Mowen. 2004. Internal Benefits of Service-Worker Customer Orientation: Job Satisfaction, Commitment, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Journal of Marketing, 68(1):128-146.  https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.68.1.128.24034
  6. Gabbott, M., & Hogg, G. 2001. The role of non-verbal commu-nication in service encounters: A conceptual framework. Journal of Marketing Management 17(1-2):5-26.  https://doi.org/10.1362/0267257012571401
  7. Gummesson, E. 1987. The new marketing-developing long-terminteractive relationships. Long Range Planning 20(4), 10-20.  https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(87)90151-8
  8. Gwinner, K. P., Gremler, D. D., & Bitner, M. J. 1998. "Relational benefits in services industries: the customer's perspective". Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 26(2):101-114.  https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070398262002
  9. Jeong Han-ho. 2022. Exploring the structural relationship between certainty, empathy, reliability, responsiveness, tangibility, and perceived quality and satisfaction of distance learning in university distance learning. Lifelong Learning Society 18(1):92-116. 
  10. Jeong Jin-gon. 2016. The impact of kendo gym CRM on relationship quality and customer loyalty. Korean Kendo Society 27(1):17-49. 
  11. Kim eun-joung. 2023. A study on the impact of customer relationship management strategy on relationship quality and customer loyalty:For service users of infant and toddler education institutions. doctoral thesis, Soongsil University Graduate School, seoul. 
  12. Kim eun-joung., & Park Jong-woo. 2022. A study on the impact of relationship benefits on customer loyalty:For parents who use infant and toddler educational institutions. Quality Management Society 50(2):235-250. 
  13. Kim eun-joung., HA Jeong Ok., & Park Jong-woo. 2024. A Study on the Effect of Educational Service Quality and Communication on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction and Customer Trust. Quality Management Society 52(1):55-75. 
  14. Korea CRM Association incorporated. 2015. CRM expert. Customer Strategy Research Center. 
  15. Lee Kyung-hee., & Jeong Hee-jeong. 2018. The impact of childcare teachers' human rights awareness and professional awareness on rights-respecting childcare for infants and young children. Child Education 27(4):211-229. 
  16. Lee Seon-min. 2022. The impact of aircraft airscape and human service on relationship quality and intention to continue the relationship: Focusing on low-cost airlines. Tourism Studies 37(5):197-215. 
  17. Marley, K. A., Collier, D. A., & Goldstein, S. M. 2004. The Role of Clinical and Process Quality in Achieving Patient Satisfaction in Hospitals. Decision Sciences 35(3):349-369.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0011-7315.2004.02570.x
  18. Moon Jeong-hee. 2022. The impact of childcare teachers' professionalism on respect for infants' rights:The mediating effect of teacher efficacy. Korean Infant and Toddler Care Studies 132:1-24. 
  19. Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. 1994. The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing 58(3):20-38.  https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299405800302
  20. Oliver, R. L. 1997. Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer. Boston: Richard D. Irwin/McGrw-Hill. 
  21. Palmatier, R. W., Dant, R. P., Grewal, D., & Evans, K. R. 2006. Factors influencing the effectiveness of relationship marketing: A meta-analysis. Journal of Marketing 70(4):136-153. 
  22. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. 1988. SERVQUAL: A MultiplepItem Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality. Journal of Retailing 64:12-40. 
  23. Park Kyung-woon. 2021. A study on factors affecting the intention to use welfare services in middle-aged and older people. doctoral thesis, Soongsil University Graduate School, seoul. 
  24. Park Mi-kyung., & Lee Hong-jae. 2017. The impact of the director's emotional leadership perceived by daycare teachers on organizational commitment and customer orientation. Korean Journal of Public Management 31(4):171-194. 
  25. Saracho, O. N., & Spodeck, B. 1993. Professionalism and the preparation of early childhood education practitioners. Early Development and Care 89:1-17.  https://doi.org/10.1080/0300443930890101
  26. Saxe, R., & Weits, B. 1982. The SOCO scale: A Measure of the Customer Orientation of Salespeople. Journal of Marketing Research 19(8):550-562.  https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378201900414
  27. Statistics Korea. 2024. 2022 Population and Housing Census. Childcare status survey. Kindergarten overview. 
  28. Sundaram, D. S., & Webster, C. 2000. The Role of Nonverbal communication in Service Encounters. Journal of Services Marketing 14(5):378-391.  https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040010341008
  29. Uppal, M., Ali, S., & Gulliver, S. 2018. Factors determining e-learning service quality. British Journal of Educational Technology 49(3):412-426. 
  30. Zeithaml, V. A., & Bitner, M. J. 1997. Services marketing. New York: McGraw Hill.