Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
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Multi-locations and stability evaluation on growth character of the permata hybrid carp

  • Didik Ariyanto (Research Center for Fisheries, National Research and Innovation Regency) ;
  • Suharyanto Suharyanto (Research Center for Fisheries, National Research and Innovation Regency) ;
  • Flandrianto S. Palimirmo (Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources) ;
  • Yogi Himawan (Research Center for Fisheries, National Research and Innovation Regency) ;
  • Listio Darmawantho (Research Center for Fisheries, National Research and Innovation Regency) ;
  • Fajar Anggraeni (Research Center for Fisheries, National Research and Innovation Regency)
  • Received : 2023.09.19
  • Accepted : 2023.12.30
  • Published : 2024.05.31
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Abstract

The success of establishing the Indonesian growing fast hybrid carp, namely "Permata", on a controlled environmental test must be followed up with a large-scale test. This study aims to evaluate the phenotypic performance of the Permata hybrid carp in multi-locations with different cultivation systems. The test sites consisted of floating net cages, running-water ponds, semi-concrete ponds, earthen ponds, fully concrete ponds, and static net cages. For 90 days, fish were fed commercial pellets with a 28%-30% protein content. At the end of the test, all fish were harvested and counted. Data on length, weight, survival rate, and harvested biomass were used to analyze the effect of genotype, environment, and their interaction on the phenotypic performance. The growth based on final weight is used to analyze the stability performance in each test location. The results showed that the length and weight of common carp were significantly affected by genotype and the environment, but not by the interaction of both. The genotype, environment, and the interaction of both factors affected common carp's survival and harvested biomass. Common carp reared in floating net cages generally had the best performance, while carp reared in fully concrete tanks and static net cages had the lowest. The growth stability analysis showed that the common carp in this study were unstable genotypes but have a broad adaptability in term of different environments.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was funded by Agency for Research and Development Human Resources, The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF), Republic of Indonesia.

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