Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Population dynamics and stock status of spotted sardinella (Amblygaster sirm, Walbaum, 1792) in the Natuna Sea, Indonesia

  • Moh Fauzi (Research Center for Fishery, Indonesia National Research and Innovation Agency) ;
  • Tirtadanu (Research Center for Fishery, Indonesia National Research and Innovation Agency) ;
  • Andina Ramadhani Putri Pane (Research Center for Fishery, Indonesia National Research and Innovation Agency) ;
  • Siti Mardlijah (Research Center for Fishery, Indonesia National Research and Innovation Agency) ;
  • Tegoeh Noegroho (Research Center for Fishery, Indonesia National Research and Innovation Agency) ;
  • Achmad Zamroni (Research Center for Fishery, Indonesia National Research and Innovation Agency) ;
  • Thomas Hidayat (Research Center for Fishery, Indonesia National Research and Innovation Agency) ;
  • Heri Widiyastuti (Research Center for Fishery, Indonesia National Research and Innovation Agency) ;
  • Budi Nugraha (Research Center for Fishery, Indonesia National Research and Innovation Agency) ;
  • Hufiadi (Research Center for Fishery, Indonesia National Research and Innovation Agency) ;
  • Prawira Atmaja Tampubolon (Research Center for Fishery, Indonesia National Research and Innovation Agency)
  • Received : 2023.11.08
  • Accepted : 2023.12.28
  • Published : 2024.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Small pelagic fish populations have long been exploited by various fishing gears in the Natuna Sea, and since the 1970s, purse seine exploitation has expanded to offshore fishing grounds. Various small pelagic fish species are exploited from these waters including spotted sardinella (Amblygaster sirm). This research was conducted for 22 months, from March 2019 to December 2020. The fish sample was taken from the purse seine fleet's catch in the fisheries management area (FMA) 711 Natuna Sea and Karimata Strait, which was brought to Pemangkat fishing port in the West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. This paper aims to determine the exploitation status of spotted sardinella in the Natuna Sea as a recommendation material for management policies. The methods used in this analysis are estimated age, cohort, population parameters, and spawning potential ratio of spotted sardinella. The results show three primary cohorts of spotted sardinella in the Natuna Sea, with ages ranging from 9 months to 3.1 years and a maximum attainable age (longevity) of 4.3 years. The asymptotic value (L∞) is 21.79 cmFL in length, with a growth rate (K) of 0.65 per year. The natural mortality rate (M) was 1.19, the total mortality rate (Z) was 2.19, and the fishing mortality rate (F) was 0.99. The exploitation rate (E) was 0.45 and the stock status was still in a sustainable condition. Therefore, the sardinella fisheries can be developed using a precautionary approach and focus on the ecosystem sustainability of FMA 711.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

We appreciated the work of Mr Toha Putra as the enumerator for small pelagic resources in Pemangkat. We also thank the Head Office of the Fishing Port in Pemangkat for granting permission to collect data.

References

  1. Atmaja SB, Nugroho D. Karakteristik parameter populasi ikan siro (Amblygaster sirm, Glupeidae) dan model terapan beverton dan holt di laut natuna dan sekitarnya. J Penelitian Perikan Indones. 2004;10:21-7.
  2. Atmaja SB, Sadhotomo, B. Variasi geografis hasil tangkapan pukat cincin di bagian selatan paparan sunda. Prosiding Seminar Keanekaragaman Hayati Ikan 2000;211-7.
  3. Bergstrom U, Larsson S, Erlandsson M, Ovegard M, Ragnarsson Stabo H, Ostman O, et al. Long-term decline in northern pike (Esox lucius L.) populations in the Baltic Sea revealed by recreational angling data. Fish Res. 2022;251:106307.
  4. Gayanilo FC Jr, Sparre P, Pauly P. FAO/ICLARM stock assessment tools (FISAT) user's guide. FAO Computrized Information Series. Fisheries. 1996;8:126.
  5. Goodyear CP. Spawning stock biomass per recruit in fisheries management: foundation and current use. In: Smith SJ, Hunt JJ, Rivard D, editors. Risk evaluation and biological reference points for fisheries management. Ottawa, ON: Department of Fisheries and Oceans, National Research Council of Canada; 1993. p. 67-81.
  6. Gulland JA. The fish resources of the ocean. In: Aquaculture. London: Fishing News; 1971. p. 443-4.
  7. Haig JA, Pantin JR, Salomonsen H, Murray LG, Kaiser MJ. Temporal and spatial variation in size at maturity of the common whelk (Buccinum undatum). ICES J Mar Sci. 2015;72:2707-19. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv128
  8. Hariati T, Chodrijah U, Taufik M. Perikanan pukat cincin di pemangkat, kalimantan barat. J Lit Perikan Ind. 2009;15:79-91.
  9. Hidayat T. Biologi, dinamika populasi dan strategi pengelolaan tongkol abu-abu (Thunnus tonggol) di laut Jawa [Ph.D. dissertation]. Bogor: IPB University; 2022.
  10. Hordyk A, Ono K, Sainsbury K, Loneragan N, Prince J. Some explorations of the life history ratios to describe length composition, spawning-per-recruit, and the spawning potential ratio. ICES J Mar Sci. 2015;72:204-16. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst235
  11. Jisr N, Younes G, Sukhn C, El-Dakdouki MH. Length-weight relationships and relative condition factor of fish inhabiting the marine area of the Eastern Mediterranean city, Tripoli-Lebanon. Egypt J Aquat Res. 2018;44:299-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2018.11.004
  12. Ju PL, Yang L, Lu ZB, Yang SY, Du JG, Zhong HQ, et al. Age, growth, mortality and population structure of silver croaker Pennahia argentata (Houttuyn, 1782) and red bigeye Priacanthus macracanthus Cuvier, 1829 in the North-Central Taiwan Strait. J Appl Ichthyol. 2016;32:652-60. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13053
  13. Kartini N, Boer M, Affandi R. Pertumbuhan, faktor kondisi, dan beberapa aspek reproduksi ikan lemuru (Amblygaster sirm, Walbaum 1792) di perairan selat sunda. Bawal. 2017;9:43-56. https://doi.org/10.15578/bawal.9.1.2017.43-56
  14. Kasim K, Triharyuni S, Wujdi A. Hubungan ikan pelagis dengan konsentrasi klorofil-a di laut jawa. Bawal Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap. 2014;6:21-9. https://doi.org/10.15578/bawal.6.1.2014.21-29
  15. King M. Fisheries biology, assessment and management. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell; 2007.
  16. Mardlijah S, Pane ARP, Fauzi M, Yusuf HN, Widiyastuti H, Herlisman H, et al. The fishing grounds and the exploitation status of Kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis) in Java sea, Indonesia. HAYATI J Biosci. 2022;29:255-65. https://doi.org/10.4308/hjb.29.2.255-265
  17. Osman YAA, Hassanien EM, El-Mahdy SM, Mohammad AS. Age, growth and management of Amblygaster sirm (Walbaus, 1792) from the Red Sea, Egypt. Egypt J Aquat Biol Fish. 2021;25:819-35. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2021.170063
  18. Pane ARP, Suprapto, Widyastuti H, Suman A. The exploitation status of the slender grouper (Anyperodon leucogrammicus) in Arafura Sea, Indonesia. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 2021;695:012002.
  19. Pauly D. Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. In: FAO fisheries technical paper (issue 234). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 1983.
  20. Pradeep HD, Shirke SS, Kar AB. Age, growth, and mortality of Amblygaster sirm (Walbaum, 1792) from Andaman waters. J Andaman Sci Assoc. 2014;19:201-8.
  21. Prince J, Hordyk A, Valencia SR, Loneragan N, Sainsbury K. Revisiting the concept of Beverton-Holt life-history invariants with the aim of informing data-poor fisheries assessment. ICES J Mar Sci. 2014;72:194-203. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu011
  22. Prince J, Victor S, Kloulchad V, Hordyk A. Length based SPR assessment of eleven Indo-Pacific coral reef fish populations in Palau. Fish Res. 2015;171:42-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2015.06.008
  23. Purwoko RM, Prasetyo AP, Nurulludin N. Indikator kelimpahan sumberdaya ikan siro (Amblygaster sirm) di laut Jawa. J Kelaut Perikan Terap. 2019;2:49-57. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkpt.v2i1.8001
  24. Ragheb E. Length-weight relationship and well-being factors of 33 fish species caught by gillnets from the Egyptian Mediterranean waters off Alexandria. Egypt J Aquat Res. 2023;49:361-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2023.01.001
  25. Ricker WE. Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. In: Stevenson JC, editor. Bulletin of the fisheries research of Canada. Ottawa, ON: Department of the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service; 1975. p. 1-382.
  26. Sari CA, Saputra SW, Taufani WT. Aspek biologi ikan siro (Amblygaster sirm) berdasarkan data di pelabuhan perikanan pantai Tasikagung, Rembang. J Perikan Trop. 2021;8:107-16. https://doi.org/10.35308/jpt.v8i1.3358
  27. Sparre P, Venema SC. Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment: part 1. Manual. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 1998.
  28. Sululu JS, Kamukuru AT, Sekadende BC, Mahongo SB, Igulu MM. Reproductive biology of the anchovy (Stolephorus commersonnii, Lacepede, 1803) and spotted sardine (Amblygaster sirm, Walbaum, 1792) from Tanga region, Tanzania. West Indian Ocean J Mar Sci Spec Issue. 2020;1:81-94.
  29. Suseno SH, Syari C, Zakiyah ER, Jacoeb AM, Izaki AF, Saraswati, et al. Chemical composition and fatty acid profile of small pelagic fish (Amblygaster sirm and Sardinella gibbosa) from Muara Angke, Indonesia. Orient J Chem. 2014;30:1153-8. https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/300328
  30. Suwarso S, Hariati T. Identifikasi kohor dan dugaan laju pertumbuhan ikan pelagis kecil di laut Jawa. J Penelit Perikan Indones. 2002;8:7-14.
  31. Tirtadanu, Suman A, Chodrijah U, Zhang CI. Multi-species assessment and management implications of lobster fisheries in Gunungkidul waters, Indonesia. Egypt J Aquat Res. 2022;48:91-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2021.10.006
  32. Widiyastuti H, Zamroni A. Biologi reproduksi ikan malalugis (Decapterus macarellus) di teluk tomini. BAWAL Widya Riset Perikan Tangkap. 2017;9:63-72. https://doi.org/10.15578/bawal.9.1.2017.63-72
  33. Zamroni A, Kuswoyo A, Chodrijah U. Aspek biologi dan dinamika populasi ikan layang biru (Decapterus macarellus Cuvier, 1833) di perairan laut Sulawesi. BAWAL Widya Riset Perikan Tangkap. 2019;11:137-49. https://doi.org/10.15578/bawal.11.3.2019.137-149
  34. Zhang CI, Megrey BA. A revised Alverson and Carney model for estimating the instantaneous rate of natural mortality. Trans Am Fish Soc. 2011;135:620-33. https://doi.org/10.1577/T04-173.1