DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Length based estimation population numbers of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) stock in Lake Hayq, Ethiopia

  • Alemken Berihun (College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Bahir Dar University) ;
  • Minwyelet Mingist (College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Bahir Dar University) ;
  • Abebe Getahun (College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Department of Zoological Sciences, Addis Ababa University) ;
  • Degsera Aemro (College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Bahir Dar University)
  • Received : 2023.09.30
  • Accepted : 2023.12.20
  • Published : 2024.04.30

Abstract

The study was conducted at Lake Hayq, one of the lakes of Wollo, Ethiopia. Data were collected at the landing sites for 365 days (June 8, 2022 to June 7, 2023). The basic information gathered in the fishing part of the Lake was Nile tilapia caught by fishermen, the total number of tilapia and the increase in fishing effort. The aim of the research was to estimate the size of the Nile tilapia population and the fishing mortality rate in length groups for Nile tilapia stocks occurring in the lake. A Jones length-based cohort analysis model was used to estimate Nile tilapia population. The estimated Nile tilapia population was over 46.8 Million tilapia per year. The model estimates that more than 13.3 million 8-10 cm Nile tilapia are caught in fisheries each year.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thank the Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Bahir Dar University for providing experimental equipment and fishing equipment.

References

  1. Baxter RM, Golobitsh DL. A note on the limnology of Lake Hayq, Ethiopia. J Limnol Oceanogr. 1970;15:144-9. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1970.15.1.0144
  2. Degsera A. Age, growth and status of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) stock in lake Tana, Ethiopia [Ph.D. dissertation]. Bahir Dar: Bahir Dar University; 2019.
  3. Elizabeth K, Getachew T, Taylor WD, Zinabu GM. Eutrophication of lake Hayq in the Ethiopian Highlands. J Plankton Res. 1992;14:1473-82. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/14.10.1473
  4. Fetahi T, Mengistou S, Schagerl M. Zooplankton community structure and ecology of the tropical-highland lake Hayq, Ethiopia. Limnologica. 2011;41:389-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.limno.2011.06.002
  5. Getahun A. The freshwater fishes of Ethiopia: diversity and utilization. Addis Ababa: View Graphics and Printing Plc; 2017. p. 349.
  6. Getahun A, Stiassny MLJ. The freshwater biodiversity crisis: the case of the Ethiopian fish fauna. SINET Ethiop J Sci. 1998;21:207-30. https://doi.org/10.4314/sinet.v21i2.18121
  7. Jones R. Assessing the effects of changes in exploitation pattern using length composition data (with notes on VPA and cohort analysis). Rome: FAO; 1984.
  8. Mengist AB, Fakana ST. Stock assessment and estimation of current yield for tilapia stock (Oreochromis niloticus) Alwero reservoir, Gambella, Ethiopia. Int J Fish Aquat Stud. 2020;8:205-10.
  9. Pauly D. Length-converted catch curves: a powerful tool for fisheries research in the tropics (part 2). Fishbyte. 1983;2:17-9.
  10. Seid Z. Fish diversity abundance, socioeconomic importance and the status of the fisheries of Lake Logo, South Wollo, Ethiopia [M.S. thesis]. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University; 2016.
  11. Sparre P, Ursin E, Venema S. Presentation to tropical angle sprout assessment. Rome: FAO; 1989.
  12. Sparre P, Venema SC. Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. part 1: manual. Rome: FAO; 1998. No 306/1, Rev. 2. p. 376.
  13. Tesfaye G, Matthias W. The state of inland fisheries in Ethiopia: a synopsis with updated estimates of potential yield. Ecohydrol Hydrobiol. 2014;14:200-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecohyd.2014.05.001
  14. Tessema A, Geleta K. Assessment of challenges and opportunities of fisheries of South Wollo lakes, Ethiopia. J Fish Int. 2013;8:69-73.
  15. Tessema A, Getahun A, Mengistou S, Fetahi T, Dejen E. Length-weight relationship, condition factor and some reproductive aspects of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Lake Hayq, Ethiopia. Int J Fish Aquat Stud. 2019;7:555-61.
  16. Worie W. Some Aspects of the Biology of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus l. 1758 (Pisces: cichlidae) in Lake Hayq, Ethiopia [M.S. thesis]. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University; 2009.
  17. Worie W, Getahun A. Length- angle relationship, undefined factor and some reproductive aspects of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus in Lake Hayq, Ethiopia. International diary of Zoologyand Research; 2014. p. 47-60.