Acknowledgement
This work was supported by Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (Grant number: 2022-OSHRI-496).
References
- Statistics Korea. Population projections [in Korean], 2022. http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=252623.
- United Nations. World population prospects 2022. 2022. https://population.un.org/wpp/.
- Korea Employment Information Service. Medium and long-term labor force and employment projections 2018-2028 handbook. Chungcheongbuk-Do, Korea: Korea Employment Information Service; 2020 [in Korean].
- Lockhart TE, Smith JL, Woldstad JC. Effects of aging on the biomechanics of slips and falls. Hum Factors 2005;47(4):708-29. https://doi.org/10.1518/001872005775571014.
- Rhee K, Seo D. Gender-specific incidence rate of industrial accidents and type of accident. OSH Issue Rep 2014;8:2-29 [in Korean].
- Punakallio A. Balance abilities of different-aged workers in physically demanding jobs. J Occup Rehabil 2003;13(1):33-43. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021845823521.
- Kim M. Analysis of industrial accidents from 2001 to 2022. Narasalim Brief 2023;307:8-9 [in Korean].
- Salminen S. Have young workers more injuries than older ones? An international literature review. J Saf Res 2004;35(5):513-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2004.08.005.
- Bravo G, Viviani C, Lavalliere M, Arezes P, Martinez M, Dianat I, Braganca S, Castellucci H. Do older workers suffer more workplace injuries? A systematic review. Int J Occup Saf Ergon 2022;28(1):398-427. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2020.1763609.
- Peng L, Chan A. A meta-analysis of the relationship between ageing and occupational safety and health. Saf Sci 2019;112:162-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.10.030.
- Crawford JO, Graveling RA, Cowie HA, Dixon K. The health safety and health promotion needs of older workers. Occup Med (Lond) 2010;60(3):184-92. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqq028.
- Schwatka NV, Butler LM, Rosecrance JR. An aging workforce and its effect on injury in the construction industry. Epidemiol Rev 2012;34:156-e67. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxr020.
- Mallon TM, Cherry SE. Investigating the relationship between worker demographics and nature of injury on Federal Department of Defense workers' compensation injury rates and costs from 2000 to 2008. J Occup Environ Med 2015;57(Suppl. 3):S27-30. https://doi.org/10.1097/jom.0000000000000416.
- Shuford H, Restrepo T. Thinking about an aging workforce-potential impact on workers compensation. NCCI Res Brief 2005;1.
- Park J, Park J-s, Jung Y, Na M, Kim Y. Factors affecting work-related non-fatal injuries among aged workers in South Korea. Front Public Health 2024;12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1260337.
- Kemmlert K, Lundholm L. Slips, trips and falls in different work groups-with reference to age and from a preventive perspective. Appl Ergon 2001;32(2):149-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-6870(00)00051-x.
- Colantonio A, McVittie D, Lewko J, Yin J. Traumatic brain injuries in the construction industry. Brain Inj 2009;23(11):873-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699050903036033.
- Shishlov KS, Schoenfisch AL, Myers DJ, Lipscomb HJ. Non-fatal construction industry fall-related injuries treated in US emergency departments, 1998-2005. Am J Ind Med 2011;54(2):128-35. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20880.
- Statistics Korea. Employment survey by area. http://kosis.kr/statisticsList/statisticsList_01List.jsp?vwcd=MT_ZTITLE&parentId=B#SubCont 2023; 2023.
- Park J, Kim SG, Park JS, Han B, Kim KB, Kim Y. Hazards and health problems in occupations dominated by aged workers in South Korea. Ann Occup Environ Med 2017;29:27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-017-0177-9.
- Smith SM, Pegula SM. Fatal occupational injuries to older workers. Monthly Labor Rev 2020:1-13.
- CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training. The construction chart book: the US construction industry and its workers. Washington, D.C.: CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training; 2008.
- Jackson SA, Loomis D. Fatal occupational injuries in the North Carolina construction industry, 1978-1994. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 2002;17(1):27-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/104732202753306122.
- Dement JM, Lipscomb H. Workers' compensation experience of North Carolina residential construction workers, 1986-1994. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 1999;14(2):97-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/104732299303269.
- Friedman LS, Forst LS. Workers' compensation costs among construction workers: a robust regression analysis. J Occup Environ Med 2009;51(11):1306-13. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181ba46bb.
- Schoenfisch AL, Lipscomb HJ, Shishlov K, Myers DJ. Nonfatal construction industry-related injuries treated in hospital emergency departments in the United States, 1998-2005. Am J Ind Med 2010;53(6):570-80. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20829.
- de Zwart BC, Frings-Dresen MH, van Dijk FJ. Physical workload and the aging worker: a review of the literature. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1995;68(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01831627.
- Maertens JA, Putter SE, Chen PY, Diehl M, Huang Y-H. Physical capabilities and occupational health of olderworkers. In:BormanWC, Hedge JW, editors. The Oxford handbook of work and aging. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press; 2012.
- Kang SK, Kwon OJ. Occupational injury statistics in Korea. Saf Health Work 2011;2(1):52-6. https://doi.org/10.5491/shaw.2011.2.1.52.
- Min JY, Song SH, Kim H, Min KB. Mining hidden knowledge about illegal compensation for occupational injury: topic model approach. JMIR Med Inform 2019;7(3):e14763. https://doi.org/10.2196/14763.
- Won J, Ahn Y, Song J, Koh D, Roh J. Occupational injuries in Korea: a comparison of blue-collar and white-collar workers' rates and underreporting. J Occup Health 2007;49(1):53-60. https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.49.53.
- Park JT, Yoon J. Why workers hesitate to report their work-related musculoskeletal symptoms: a survey at a Korean semiconductor company. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111221.