Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
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Resistance screening of white mustard(Sinapis alba) plant resources against clover cyst nematode, Heterodera trifolii

클로버씨스트선충에 대한 백겨자 식물자원의 저항성 스크리닝

  • Hyoung-Rai Ko (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Jinwon Kim (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Sekeun Park (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Natesan Karthi (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Byeong-Yong Park (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Seon Hwa Kim (Plant Healthcare Research Institute, JAN153BIOTECH Incorporated) ;
  • Jin-Cheol Kim (Plant Healthcare Research Institute, JAN153BIOTECH Incorporated)
  • Received : 2024.02.05
  • Accepted : 2024.03.18
  • Published : 2024.03.31
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Abstract

Clover cyst nematode (Heterodera trifolii, CCN) is one of the important plantparasitic nematodes in the Republic of Korea, causing serious damage to Kimchi-cabbage in Gangwon province since 2017. Soil fumigants are the preferred choice for managing CCN. However, cabbage fields in Gangwon province have a slope, making it challenging to apply soil fumigants and use plastic mulch. Consequently, alternative materials should be developed for managing CCN. Nematicidal cover crops and resistant cultivars are among the alternatives. We conducted resistance screening of 82 white mustard(Sinapis alba) resources from a genebank at RDA against CCN for use as nematicidal cover crops or breeding materials. In the first assay (1st, 2nd, and 3rd pot experiments), 15 white mustard resources were selected, while others were susceptible to CCN. To confirm the reproducibility of resistance to CCN for 13 selected resources, the second assay was performed. As a result, five white mustard resource (IT297309, IT297312, IT302951, IT302953, IT302954) demonstrated resistance to CCN. These findings indicate the potential use of these five white mustard resources as nematicidal cover crops or for breeding cultivars of Kimchi-cabbage in Republic of Korea.

클로버시스트선충(Heterodera trifolii, CCN)은 국내에서 중요한 식물기생선충 중 하나로, 2017년부터 강원도 고랭지배추에 심각한 피해를 주고 있다. 훈증성 살선충제는 CCN 관리에 좋은 방제 방법이지만, 강원도 고랭지배추 재배지는 경사지가 많아 비닐 피복이 어렵기 때문에 훈증성 살선충제 처리가 어렵다. 이러한 이유로 CCN 관리를 위한 대체 소재의 개발이 필요한 상황이며, 살선충 피복작물과 저항성 품종이 대안 중 하나이다. 따라서, 우리는 선충방제용 녹비작물 또는 저항성 배추 품종 육성을 위한 육종소재로 활용하기 위해 씨앗은행의 백겨자(Sinapis alba) 82개 자원을 대상으로 CCN에 대한 저항성 검정을 수행하였다. 1차 시험에서는 15개의 백겨자 자원이 CCN에 저항성인 것으로 확인되었으며 나머지 자원은 CCN에 감수성이었다. 선발된 15개 자원 중 13개 자원을 대상으로 CCN 저항성의 재현성 검정을 위해 2차 시험을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 백겨자 5개 자원(IT297309, IT297312, IT302951, IT302953, IT302954)이 CCN에 저항성으로 나타났다. 최종 선발된 백겨자 5개 자원은 선충 방제용 녹비작물로 활용하거나 CCN에 저항성인 고랭지배추 품종 육성을 위한 유용한 유전자원으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by a grant(Project No. RS2022-RD010213) from Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea.

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