Anatomy and Cell Biology

  • 제57권2호
  • /
  • Pages.204-212
  • /
  • 2024
  • /
  • 2093-3665(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2093-3673(eISSN)
대한해부학회 (Korean Association of Anatomists)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Anatomical study of the zygomaticofacial foramen and zygomatic canals communicating with the zygomaticofacial foramen for zygomatic implant treatment: a cadaver study with micro-computed tomography analysis

  • Kouhei Kawata (Department of Anatomy, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo) ;
  • Yoshiaki Ide (Department of Anatomy, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo) ;
  • Masataka Sunohara (Department of Anatomy, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo)
  • 투고 : 2023.12.12
  • 심사 : 2023.12.26
  • 발행 : 2024.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

In the present study, anatomical assessment of zygomaticofacial foramina (ZFFs) and zygomatic canals communicating with ZFFs were performed using cadaver micro-computed tomography images. It was suggested that all ZFFs were located above the jugale (Ju)-zygomaxillare (Zm) line, which is the reference line connecting the Ju and Zm, and most were located in the zygomatic body area (ZBA). The anteroposterior position of the ZFF in the ZBA was within a middle to posterior region and was most often located slightly posteriorly in males and closer to the middle of the region in females. The mean distance from the Ju-Zm line to the ZFF in the ZBA was 12.36 mm (standard deviation [SD] 1.52 mm) in males and 11.48 mm (SD 1.61 mm) in females. In zygomatic canals communicating with ZFFs, most zygomatic canals were type I canals, communicating from the zygomaticoorbital foramen and harboring the zygomaticofacial nerve, and the others were type II canals, communicating from the zygomaticotemporal foramen and located near the posterior margin of the frontal process. These results provide useful anatomical information for preventing nerve injury during surgical procedures for zygomatic implant treatment.

키워드

과제정보

The authors would like to thank Dr. Yasuhiro Kizu of Tokyo Dental College for providing clinical advice regarding zygomatic implant surgery in the study. The authors would also like to thank Dr. Yoshiki Ishida and Fusako Mitsuhashi of The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo for their helpful suggestions on three-dimensional measurement and statistical analysis, respectively.

참고문헌

  1. Branemark PI, Grondahl K, Worthington P. Osseointegration and autogenous onlay bone grafts: reconstruction of the edentulous atrophic maxilla. Quintessence Publishing Co; 2001. p. 112-34.
  2. Branemark PI. The zygomaticus fixture: clinical procedures. Nobel Biocare; 1998.
  3. Bedrossian E, Stumpel L 3rd, Beckely ML, Indresano T. The zygomatic implant: preliminary data on treatment of severely resorbed maxillae. A clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2002;17:861-5. Erratum in: Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2003;18:292.
  4. Malevez C, Daelemans P, Adriaenssens P, Durdu F. Use of zygomatic implants to deal with resorbed posterior maxillae. Periodontol 2000 2003;33:82-9.
  5. Malevez C, Abarca M, Durdu F, Daelemans P. Clinical outcome of 103 consecutive zygomatic implants: a 6-48 months followup study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2004;15:18-22.
  6. Stella JP, Warner MR. Sinus slot technique for simplification and improved orientation of zygomaticus dental implants: a technical note. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2000;15:889-93.
  7. Aparicio C, Alandez J. Zygomatic implants: the anatomyguided approach. Quintessence Publishing Co.; 2012. p. 90-110, 245.
  8. Bedrossian E, Bedrossian EA. Prevention and the management of complications using the Zygoma implant: a review and clinical experiences. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2018;33:e135-45.
  9. Kahnberg KE, Henry PJ, Hirsch JM, Ohrnell LO, Andreasson L, Branemark PI, Chiapasco M, Gynther G, Finne K, Higuchi KW, Isaksson S, Malevez C, Neukam FW, Sevetz E Jr, Urgell JP, Widmark G, Bolind P. Clinical evaluation of the zygoma implant: 3-year follow-up at 16 clinics. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007;65:2033-8.
  10. Chrcanovic BR, Abreu MH. Survival and complications of zygomatic implants: a systematic review. Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013;17:81-93.
  11. Bedrossian E. Rehabilitation of the edentulous maxilla with the zygoma concept: a 7-year prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2010;25:1213-21.
  12. Reichert TE, Kunkel M, Wahlmann U, Wagner W. The zygomatic implant indications and first clinical experiences. Z Zahnarztl Implantol 1999;15:65-70.
  13. Standring S. Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. 40th ed. Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone; 2008. p. 493-4.
  14. Hollinshead WH. Anatomy for surgeons. 3rd ed. Harper & Row; 1982. p. 146, 318.
  15. Wolff E, Last RJ. Anatomy of the eye and orbit. 5th ed. Saunders Company; 1961. p. 6-10, 285-6.
  16. Loukas M, Owens DG, Tubbs RS, Spentzouris G, Elochukwu A, Jordan R. Zygomaticofacial, zygomaticoorbital and zygomaticotemporal foramina: anatomical study. Anat Sci Int 2008;83:77-82.
  17. Aksu F, Ceri NG, Arman C, Zeybek FG, Tetik S. Location and incidence of the zygomaticofacial foramen: an anatomic study. Clin Anat 2009;22:559-62.
  18. Hwang SH, Jin S, Hwang K. Location of the zygomaticofacial foramen related to malar reduction. J Craniofac Surg 2007;18:872-4.
  19. Melchenko SA, Cherekaev VA, Alyoshkina OY, Danilov GV, Musa G, Strunina UV, Golbin DA, Lasunin NV, Zaychenko AA. Assessing the reliability of zygomatic bone landmarks as guides to reach the inferior orbital fissure in orbitozygomatic osteotomy: anatomical study of 83 human skulls. Neurosurg Rev 2022;45:2175-82.
  20. Gupta T, Gupta SK. The ZMF: Is it a reliable intraoperative guide for the IOF? Clin Anat 2009;22:451-5.
  21. Ferro A, Basyuni S, Brassett C, Santhanam V. Study of anatomical variations of the zygomaticofacial foramen and calculation of reliable reference points for operation. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017;55:1035-41.
  22. Martins C, Li X, Rhoton AL Jr. Role of the zygomaticofacial foramen in the orbitozygomatic craniotomy: anatomic report. Neurosurgery 2003;53:168-72; discussion 172-3.
  23. Zhao Y, Chundury RV, Blandford AD, Perry JD. Anatomical description of zygomatic foramina in African American skulls. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2018;34:168-71.
  24. Deana NF, Alves N. Frequency and location of the zygomaticofacial foramen and its clinical importance in the placement of zygomatic implants. Surg Radiol Anat 2020;42:823-30.
  25. Mangal A, Choudhry R, Tuli A, Choudhry S, Choudhry R, Khera V. Incidence and morphological study of zygomaticofacial and zygomatico-orbital foramina in dry adult human skulls: the non-metrical variants. Surg Radiol Anat 2004;26:96-9.
  26. Iwanaga J, Badaloni F, Watanabe K, Yamaki KI, Oskouian RJ, Tubbs RS. Anatomical study of the zygomaticofacial foramen and its related canal. J Craniofac Surg 2018;29:1363-5.
  27. Kim HS, Oh JH, Choi DY, Lee JG, Choi JH, Hu KS, Kim HJ, Yang HM. Three-dimensional courses of zygomaticofacial and zygomaticotemporal canals using micro-computed tomography in Korean. J Craniofac Surg 2013;24:1565-8.
  28. Kato Y, Kizu Y, Tonogi M, Ide Y, Yamane GY. Internal structure of zygomatic bone related to zygomatic fixture. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005;63:1325-9.
  29. Ide Y, Nakahara T, Nasu M, Matsunaga S, Iwanaga T, Tominaga N, Tamaki Y. Postnatal mandibular cheek tooth development in the miniature pig based on two-dimensional and three-dimensional X-ray analyses. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2013;296:1247-54.
  30. von Arx T, Lozanoff S, Bosshardt D. Accessory mental foramina. Oral Surg 2014;7:216-27.
  31. Pele A, Berry PA, Evanno C, Jordana F. Evaluation of mental foramen with cone beam computed tomography: a systematic review of literature. Radiol Res Pract 2021;2021:8897275.
  32. Gumusok M, Akarslan ZZ, Basman A, Ucok O. Evaluation of accessory mental foramina morphology with cone-beam computed tomography. Niger J Clin Pract 2017;20:1550-4.
  33. Gungor E, Aglarci OS, Unal M, Dogan MS, Guven S. Evaluation of mental foramen location in the 10-70 years age range using cone-beam computed tomography. Niger J Clin Pract 2017;20:88-92.
  34. Kalender A, Orhan K, Aksoy U. Evaluation of the mental foramen and accessory mental foramen in Turkish patients using cone-beam computed tomography images reconstructed from a volumetric rendering program. Clin Anat 2012;25:584-92.
  35. Hong JH, Kim HJ, Hong JH, Park KB. Study of infraorbital foramen using 3-dimensional facial bone computed tomography scans. Pain Physician 2022;25:E127-32.
  36. Desire A, Ebogo M, Amougou M, Essono N, Zogo O. Assessment of infraorbital foramen position using computed tomography- scan in a cohort of Cameroonian adults: landmarks in facial surgery and anesthesiology. Pan Afr Med J 2023;45:134.
  37. Dagistan S, Miloglu O, Altun O, Umar EK. Retrospective morphometric analysis of the infraorbital foramen with cone beam computed tomography. Niger J Clin Pract 2017;20:1053-64.
  38. Siddiqui HF, Konschake M, Ottone NE, Olewnik L, Iwanaga J, Aysenne A, Xu L, Tubbs RS. A marginal process of the zygomatic bone predicts a lateral exit of the zygomaticotemporal nerve: an anatomical study with application to surgery around the midface. Clin Anat 2023;36:708-14.