한국환경과학회지 (Journal of Environmental Science International)

  • 제33권7호
  • /
  • Pages.511-522
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  • 2024
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  • 1225-4517(pISSN)
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  • 2287-3503(eISSN)
한국환경과학회 (The Korean Environmental Sciences Society)
권호 표지
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Reviewing the Assessment of Optimal Yield of Groundwater in Korea

  • Soo-Hyoung Lee (Groundwater Environment Research Center, Korea Institute of Geoseicences and Mineral Resources) ;
  • Jae Min Lee (Groundwater Environment Research Center, Korea Institute of Geoseicences and Mineral Resources) ;
  • Se-Yeong Hamm (Department of Geosciences, Pusan National University)
  • 투고 : 2024.05.27
  • 심사 : 2024.06.26
  • 발행 : 2024.07.31
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초록

The optimal yield is defined as the amount of groundwater that maintains a dynamic equilibrium state of the groundwater system over a long period. We examined the current problems, improvements, and methods for estimating the optimal groundwater yield in Korea, considering sustainable groundwater development. The optimal yield for individual wells and the sustainable yield for the entire groundwater basin were reviewed. Generally, the optimal yield for individual wells can be determined using long-term pumping and step drawdown tests. The optimal yield can be determined by groundwater quantity and quality, economic, and water use rights factors. The optimal yield of individual wells in the groundwater basin must be determined within the total sustainable amount of the entire groundwater basin, such that the optimal yield of a new well must be less than the remaining total sustainable amount, exempting the total optimal yield of the existing wells. Therefore, the optimal yield may be determined based on the estimated optimal yield at least twice per year. In addition, if groundwater level and pumping quantity data for at least one year are available, it may be effective to use the Hill, Harding, and zero groundwater-level change methods to re-estimate the optimal yield.

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참고문헌

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