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Fresh and hardened properties of expansive concrete utilizing waste aluminum lathe

  • Yasin Onuralp Ozkilic (Necmettin Erbakan University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering) ;
  • Ozer Zeybek (Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering) ;
  • Ali Ihsan Celik (Tomarza Mustafa Akincioglu Vocational School, Department of Construction, Kayseri University) ;
  • Essam Althaqafi (Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University) ;
  • Md Azree Othuman Mydin (School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia) ;
  • Anmar Dulaimi (College of Engineering, University of Kerbala) ;
  • Memduh Karalar (Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University) ;
  • P. Jagadesh (Department of Civil Engineering, Coimbatore Institute of Technology)
  • Received : 2023.02.23
  • Accepted : 2024.01.18
  • Published : 2024.03.10
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Abstract

In this study, aluminum lathe waste was used by replacing aggregates in certain proportions in order to obtain expansive concrete using recycled materials. For this reason, five different aluminum wastes of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% were selected and also reference without aluminum waste was produced. Based on the mechanical tests conducted, which included slump, compression, splitting tensile, and flexural tests, it was evident that the workability of the material declined dramatically once the volume ratio of aluminum exceeded 2%. As determined by the compressive strength test (CST), the CS of concrete (1% aluminum lathe wastes replaced with aggregate) was 11% reducer than that of reference concrete. It was noted that the reference concrete's CS values, which did not include aluminum waste, were greater than those of the concrete that contained 5% aluminum. When comparing for splitting tensile strength (STS), it was observed that the results of STS generally follow the parallel inclination as the CS. The reduction in these strengths when 1% aluminum is utilized is less than 10%. These ratios modified 18% when flexural strength (FS) is considered. Therefore, 1% of aluminum waste is recommended to obtain expansive concrete with recycled materials considering minimum loss of strength. Moreover, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis was performed and the results also confirm that there was expansion in the aluminum added concrete. The presence of pores throughout the concrete leads to the formation of gaps, resulting in its expansion. Additionally, for practical applications, basic equations were developed to forecast the CS, STS, and FS of the concrete with aluminum lathe waste using the data already available in the literature and the findings of the current study. In conclusion, this study establishes that aluminum lathe wastes are suitable, readily available in significant quantities, locally sourced eco-materials, cost-effective, and might be selected for construction using concrete, striking a balance among financially and ecological considerations.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for funding this work through Large Groups RGP2/563/44.

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