Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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Mental Health in Adolescents with Allergic Disease : Using Data from the 2021 Korean Youth's Health Behavior Online Survey

알레르기질환 청소년의 정신건강: 2021 청소년건강행태 온라인조사 활용

  • Young-Seon Seo (Dept. of Nursing, Woosong College) ;
  • Sumi Cho (Dept. of Nursing, Gangdong University) ;
  • Eunju Seo (Dept. of Nursing, Pai Chai University)
  • Received : 2024.05.22
  • Accepted : 2024.07.20
  • Published : 2024.07.28
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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the status of allergic diseases and mental health in adolescents, confirm the relationship between allergic diseases and mental health, and provide basic data for developing effective disease management measures for adolescents at the developmental stage. Secondary analysis was performed on the data from the 17th Youth Health Behavior Online Survey, and complex sample descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation, and logistic regression analysis were performed using the SPSS 26.0 program. As a result of the study, those with one or more allergic diseases were 1.286 times more likely to have stress (B=1.286, p<.000), 1.289 times more likely to be depressed (B=1.289, p<.000), and 1.399 times more likely to have generalized anxiety disorder (B=1.399, p<.000) was highly likely to experience it. Additionally, factors affecting the mental health of adolescents with allergic diseases were gender, economic level, academic performance, drinking experience, and smoking experience. Stress and generalized anxiety disorder were more likely to be experienced by female students, if they had a lower economic level and academic performance, and if they drank alcohol or smoked. Male students were more likely to experience depression if their economic level and academic performance were higher, and if they did not drink alcohol or smoke. Based on these results, we hope to establish a practical approach by establishing effective strategies to manage allergic diseases in adolescents and the mental health conditions that may arise from them.

본 연구는 청소년의 알레르기질환과 정신건강실태를 파악하고 알레르기질환과 정신건강의 관련성을 확인하여 발달단계 청소년의 효율적인 질환 관리방안 마련의 기초자료를 제공하고자 수행하였다. 제17차 청소년건강행태 온라인조사 자료를 이차분석하였으며, SPSS 26.0 프로그램을 이용하여 복합표본 기술통계, 교차분석, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 연구 결과 알레르기질환을 하나 이상 가진 경우 스트레스 1.286배(B=1.286, p<.000), 우울 1.289배(B=1.289, p<000), 범불안장애 1.399배(B=1.399, p=.000) 경험할 가능성이 높았다. 또한 알레르기질환을 가진 청소년의 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별, 경제적 수준, 학업성적, 음주경험, 흡연경험 이었다. 스트레스와 범불안장애는 여학생이, 경제적 수준과 학업성적이 낮을수록, 음주와 흡연을 한 경우 경험할 가능성이 더 높았다. 우울은 남학생이, 경제적 수준과 학업성적이 높을수록, 음주와 흡연을 하지 않은 경우 경험할 가능성이 더 높았다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 청소년 시기의 알레르기질환과 이로 인하여 발생 가능한 정신건강 상태를 관리하기 위한 효과적인 전략을 수립하여 실질적인 접근이 이루어지길 기대한다.

Keywords

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