Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology (한국목재공학회)
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Fiber Quality of Seven Mangrove Wood Species

  • ANDIANTO (Research Center for Applied Botany, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)) ;
  • Imam WAHYUDI (Department of Forest Product, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor) ;
  • Rita Kartika SARI (Department of Forest Product, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor) ;
  • Gustan PARI (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN))
  • Received : 2023.12.08
  • Accepted : 2024.05.27
  • Published : 2024.07.25
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Abstract

As an archipelagic country, Indonesia is surrounded by large and small islands. Many mangrove plant species are found along the coasts surrounding large and small islands. Besides their conservation value, mangrove plants provide various benefits, including the use of their leaves, fruit, bark, and wood as raw materials in pharmaceutical and other industries. Additionally, mangrove wood is a potential raw material for pulp and paper production. It is essential to study the fiber dimensions of the wood to identify the appropriate characteristics of raw material for pulp and paper. Therefore, in this study, we comprehensively analyzed the differences in the wood fiber dimensions of seven mangrove species from the Indramayu Regency, West Java Province, namely Avicennia alba, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, Bruguiera cylindrica, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Sonneratia ovata, Sonneratia caseolaris, and Excoecaria agallocha. For this analysis, maceration followed the Forest Product Laboratory guidelines, and preparation followed the Sass method. The fiber length, diameter, and lumen diameter were measured using a light microscope. Based on the values of the length and dimension derivatives, the fibers of these mangrove wood species were grouped into quality classes II or III for use as raw materials for the pulp and paper industry. The wood fibers of H. tiliaceus, A. alba, S. caseolaris, and E. agallocha met the quality class criterion II, whereas wood species fibers of B. gymnorhiza, B. cylindrica, and S. ovata met the quality class criterion III.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

All the authors thank "The Hibah Doctoral IPB program" for providing funding.

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