Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Plant Community Structure of Carpinus Turczaninowii in Chungcheongnam-do - Case Study of Anmyondo Isl., Hwanggumsan Mt., Gayasan Mt.(Wonhyobong) and Palbongsan Mt. -

충청남도지역 소사나무림 군집구조분석 연구 - 안면도, 황금산, 가야산(원효봉) 및 팔봉산을 대상으로 -

  • Yong-Hoon Kim (Garden Industry Division, Gyeonggi Province) ;
  • Oh-Jung Kwon (Han-gil Forest Institute) ;
  • Bo-Kwang Chung (Baekdudaegan National Arboretum) ;
  • Jong-Won Song (National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Choong-Hyeon Oh (Dept. of Biological & Environmental Science, Dongguk Univ.)
  • 김용훈 (경기도청 정원산업과) ;
  • 권오정 (한길숲연구소) ;
  • 정보광 (국립백두대간수목원 산림생태복원실) ;
  • 송종원 (국립생태원 외래생물팀) ;
  • 오충현 (동국대학교 바이오환경과학과)
  • Received : 2023.07.14
  • Accepted : 2024.04.26
  • Published : 2024.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to provide basic data on the structure of the Carpinus turczaninowii community and the characteristics of the habitat environment for ex situ conservation. To identify the current ecological environment, 27 plots (each measuring 100m2) were selected for analyzing the detailed structure of plant communities in Anmyondo Isl.(Jungjangri San 14-217), Hwanggumsan Mt., Gayasan Mt.(Wonhyobong) and Palbongsan Mt.. The research methodology employed in this study was qualitative analysis. The TWINSPAN classification yielded a total of seven distinct communities. Group I represents the C. turczaninowii - Quercus mongolica community, Group II represents the C. turczaninowii - Pinus densiflora community, Group III represents the C. turczaninowii - P. densiflora community, Group IV represents the C. turczaninowii - Q. mongolica community, Group V represents the C. turczaninowii - Q. variabilis community, Group VI represents the C. turczaninowii - Prunus serrulata Lindl. var. pubescens community, and Group VII represents the C. turczaninowii - Styrax japonicus community. The species diversity ranged from 0.8056 to 1.1568, the importance value ranged from 0.1214 to 0.3024, and the similarity index ranged from 9.37% to 36.36%. Based on the correlation analysis of six environmental factors for the seven communities using RDA ordination, the results indicate that on the first axis, Altitude, Crown density, Bare rock, and Slope exhibited a positive correlation. In the C. turczaninowii - P. densiflora community (Group III) and C. turczaninowii - Q. mongolica community (Group IV), altitude, bare rock, and slope were analyzed as factors influencing vegetation distribution. In the C. turczaninowii - Q. variabilis community (Group V), C. turczaninowii - P. serrulata Lindl. var. pubescens community (Group VI), and C. turczaninowii - S. japonicus community (Group VII), crown density was analyzed as a factor influencing vegetation distribution.

본 연구는 도서식물자원인 소사나무의 식물군집구조 분석을 통해 소사나무림의 서식지 외 보전 및 서식환경 등의 기초자료를 제공하고자 수행하였다. 군집구조 분석을 위하여 소사나무가 출현하는 안면도(중장리 산 14-217), 황금산, 가야산(원효봉), 팔봉산을 대상으로 총 27개의 방형구(각 100m2)를 설치 및 조사하였다. 군집분류는 TWINSPAN에 의한 classification 분석을 하였다. 군집분류 결과 소사나무-신갈나무 군락(I), 소사나무-소나무 군락(II), 소사나무-소나무 군락(III), 소사나무-신갈나무 군락(IV), 소사나무-굴참나무 군락(V), 소사나무-잔털벚나무 군락(VI), 소사나무-때죽나무 군락(VII) 등 총 7개의 군락으로 분류되었다. 종다양도는 0.8056~1.1568, 우점도는 0.1214~0.3024이며, 유사도지수는 9.37~36.36%이었다. 군락별 6개 환경인자를 RDA ordination로 상관관계 분석한 결과 제 1축을 기준으로 해발고도, 울폐도, 암석노출도, 경사도가 상관관계를 보였다. 군락 III(소사나무-소나무 군락)과 군락 IV(소사나무-신갈나무 군락)은 주로 해발고도, 암석노출도, 경사도가 식생분포에 영향을 미치는 환경인자로 나타났다. 군락 V(소사나무-굴참나무 군락), 군락 VI(소사나무-잔털벚나무 군락)와 군락 VII(소사나무-때죽나무 군락)은 울폐도가 식생분포에 영향을 미치는 환경인자로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae, K.H., J.S. Kim, H.J. Cho, C.W. Yum and Y.C. Cho(2014) Syngeographical characteristics of forest vegetation in limestone areas, Mt. Deokhang, Kangwondo. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 28(2): 161-170. (in Korean with English abstract)
  2. Brower, J.E. and J.H. Zar(1977) Field laboratory methods for general ecology. Wm. C. Brown Company, 194pp.
  3. Choi, B.K., J.W. Kim, S.Y. Kim and J.C. Lim(2012) Vegetation of Jangdo Island. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 26(4): 512-527. (in Korean with English abstract)
  4. Choi, B.K., M.K. Huh and S.Y. Kim(2015) Syntaxonomical and synecological research of forest vegetation on Mt. Byeokbang. Journal of Life Science 25(6): 646-655. (in Korean with English abstract)
  5. Choi, Y.E., C.H. Kim, H.C. Lee, N.S. Lee and M.J. Song(2016) A study on the flora and vegetation of Deokjeok Islands in Incheon. The Journal of Korean Island 28(2): 237-258. (in Korean with English abstract)
  6. Cultural Heritage Administration(2011) 2009-2010 Report on state-designated cultural heritage natural monuments & scenic sites, 19pp.
  7. Curtis, J.T. and R.P. McIntoch(1951) An upland forest continuum in the prairie-forest border region of Wisconsin. Ecology 32(3): 476-496.
  8. Flora of Korea Editorial Committee(2007) The genera of vascular plants of Korea. Academy Publishing Co. Seoul, 283pp.
  9. Hasegawa, M.(2006) Application of ordination in community ecology of soil animals. Edaphologia 80: 35-64. (in Japanese with English abstract)
  10. Hill, M.O.(1979) TWINSPAN-a FORTRAN program for arranging multivariate data in an ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and attributes. Ecology and Systematics, Cornel Univ., Ithaca, New York, 99pp.
  11. Kang, H.M.(2020) Vegetation characteristics in the Jeopdo(Island), Jindo-gun. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 34(1): 27-41. (in Korean with English abstract)
  12. Kim, H.J., J.K. Shin, C.H. Lee and C.W. Yun(2018) Phytosociological community type classification and stand structure in the forest vegetation of Hongdo island, Jeollanam-do Province. J. Korea Soc. For. Sci. 107(3): 245-257. (in Korean with English abstract)
  13. Kim, H.S.(2004) Conservation and vegetation of the coastal sand dune in Gwanmaedo. The Journal of Korean Island 16(2): 21-37. (in Korean with English abstract)
  14. Kim, J.E., W.J. Hyun, D.S. Kim and C.S. Kim(2012) Vegetation structure of Carpinus turczaninowii habitats. Journal Korean Forest Society 2012: 385-385. (in Korea)
  15. Kim, J.S., J.M. Chung, S.Y. Kim, J.H. Kim and B.Y. Lee(2014) Phytogeographic study on the Holocene hypsithermal relict plant populations in the Korean peninsula. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 44(3): 208-221. (in Korean with English abstract)
  16. Kim, J.W. and Y.K. Lee(2006) Classification and assessment of plant communities. World Science, Seoul, 12pp. (in Korea)
  17. Kim, S.S., B.H. Yang, M.J. Kim, Y.H. Kwon, H.Y. Jin and H.T. Shin(2014) Master plan for central national arboretum. The Journal of Korean Institute of Forest Recreation 18(2): 17-31. (in Korean with English abstract)
  18. Kim, Y.H., O.J. Kwon, S.H. Ban and C.H. Oh(2021) A study on the plant community structure of Carpinus turczaninowii in islands of Incheon and Gyeonggi-do. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 35(1): 68-80. (in Korean with English abstract)
  19. Korea National Arboretum(2006) Distribution map of cascula plants of Korea peninsula III. central & South province (Chungcheong-do). Korea National Arboretum, 475pp. (in Korean)
  20. Korea National Arboretum(2010) A field guide to treesa & shrubs. Korea National Arboretum, 101pp. (in Korean)
  21. Lee, D.H., H.J. Kim, C.S. Jang, D.C. Son, J.S. Han, S.H. Park, K.S. Chang and S.H. Oh(2017) The floristic study of Is. Anmyeon (Chungcheongnam-do), Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Resources 30(4): 410-426. (in Korean with English abstract)
  22. Lee, H.J., D.W. Byun, W.S. Kim, J.S. Lee and C.H. Kim(1993) Phytosociological study on the forest vegetation of Mt. Kaya. The Korean Journal of Ecology 16(3): 287-303. (in Korean with English abstract)
  23. Lee, H.J., J.H. Kim, Y.M. Chun and H.L. Choung(2003) Synecology of the forest vegetation of Yeongjongdo. The Korean Journal of Ecology 26(5): 223-236. (in Korean with English abstract)
  24. Lee, J.E., J.K. Shin, D.K. Kim and C.W. Yun(2018) Classification of forest vegetation for forest genetic resource reserve area in Heuksando sland. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 32(3): 289-302. (in Korean with English abstract)
  25. Lee, J.H. and I.T. Kim(2005) Synecology of the forest vegetation in Namhae-gun. The Korean journal of ecology 28(2): 69-77. (in Korean with English abstract)
  26. Lee, J.H., M.S. Do and H.K. Song(2013) Vegetation structure of Hongdo Island. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 27(5): 592-613. (in Korean with English abstract)
  27. Lee, K.J., W. Cho and S.D. Lee(1999) Plant community structure of Nojasan in Koje Island. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 13(1): 78-88. (in Korean with English abstract)
  28. Lee, S.D., B.G. Cho, G. Lee, J.H. Yeum and C.H. Oh(2021) Identification of ecological characteristics of deciduous broadleaved forest, Garasan(Mt.).Nojasan(Mt.) at GeoJae. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 35(2): 204-219. (in Korean with English abstract)
  29. Lee, S.D., M.H. Jin, H.K. Kang and C.H. Oh(2022) Ecological characteristics of Buxus sinica habitat distributed on the ridge of Gyeokjabong(Mt.), Bogildo. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 36(6): 662-675. (in Korean with English abstract)
  30. Lee, T.B.(2003) Coloured flora of Korea. Hyangmunnsa, 193pp. (in Korea)
  31. Lee, W.C. and Y.J. Yim(2002) Plant geography. Kangwon National University Press, 101pp. (in Korean)
  32. Lee, Y.N. (2007) New flora of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co. LTD., 216pp. (in Korea)
  33. Legendre, P. and M.J. Anderson(1999) Distance-based redundancy analysis: Testing multispecies responses in multifactorial ecological experiments. Ecological Monographs 69: 1-24.
  34. Lim, Y.S., H.R. Na, B.W. Han, W.B. Seo and J.O. Hyun(2015) Floristic study of Yeongheungdo Island. Korean J. Plant Res 28(4): 456-474. (in Korean with English abstract)
  35. McCune, B. and J. B. Grace(2002) Analysis of ecological communities. MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, Oregon, USA, 188pp.
  36. McCune, B. and M. J. Mefford(2016) PC-ORD. Multivariate analysis of ecological data. Version 7. MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, Oregon, USA.
  37. National Institute of Ecology(2018) Floristic target species(FT species) in korea. National Institute of Ecology, 477pp. (in Korea)
  38. National Institute of Ecology(2019) The guideline of the 4th national ecosystem survey. National Institute of Ecology, 135pp. (in Korean)
  39. Park, I.H., K.J. Lee and J.C. Jo(1987) Forest community structure of Mt. Bukhan area. Journal of Korean applied ecology 1(1): 1-23. (in Korean with English abstract)
  40. Pielou, E. C.(1975) Mathematical ecology. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 385pp.
  41. Shaw, K., S. Roy and B. Wilson(2014) Carpinus turczaninowii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T194630A2354078. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T194630A2354078.en.
  42. Shibata, M. and T. Nakashizuka(1995) Seed and seedling demography of four co-occurring Carpinus species in a temperate deciduous forest. Ecolog 76(4): 1099-1108.
  43. Shin, H.S. and C.W. Yun(2014) Species composition and community characteristics of forest vegetation of Mt. Gaya in Chungnam. Journal of Ariculture & Life Science 48(3): 22-35. (in Korean with English abstract)
  44. Shin, H.S., C.W. Yun and H.M. Yang(2009) Community classification for actual vegetation of Anmyeon Island in Chungcheongnam-do Province, Korea. The Korean Environmental Sciences Society 18(12): 1427-1436. (in Korean with English abstract)
  45. Song, H.S., W. Cho and Y.H. Ahn(2008) Vegetation at sea cliffs of uninhabited islets off Ganghwa-gun, Korea. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 22(4): 453-460. (in Korean with English abstract)
  46. Whittaker, R.H.(1956) Vegetation of the great smoky mountains. Ecological Monographs 26: 1-80.
  47. Whittaker, R.H.(1965) Dominance and diversity in land plant communities. Science 147: 250-260.
  48. Whittaker, R.J.(1998) Island biogeography: Ecology, evolution and conservation. Oxford University Press, 285pp.
  49. Yim, K.B., I.H. Park and K.J. Lee(1980) Phytosociological changes of Pinus densiflora forest induced by insect damage in Kyonggi-do Area. Journal of Korean Forestry 50: 56-71. (in Korean with English abstract)
  50. Yun, C.W., C.H. Lee and H.J. Kim(2007) The community structure of forest vegetation in Mt. Gaya, Chungcheongnam-do Province. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 21(5): 379-389. (in Korean with English abstract)