DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analyzing the Public Disclosure of Aviation Safety Investment System and Studying Future Development Strategies

항공안전투자 공시제도 현황 분석 및 향후 발전 방안 연구

  • Seungju Nam ;
  • Ellisa Lee ;
  • Woon-Kyung Song
  • 남승주 (항공안전기술원 항공안전정책실) ;
  • 이엘리사 (항공안전기술원 항공안전정책실) ;
  • 송운경 (한국항공대학교 경영학과)
  • Received : 2024.03.29
  • Accepted : 2024.06.05
  • Published : 2024.06.30

Abstract

Korean aviation authority required air service providers to submit public disclosure of aviation safety investment to encourage proactive and voluntary safety investments. In 2023, two airport operators and seventeen airlines disclosed their safety investment results and plans for the first time. This study aims to examine and analyze the current status of the disclosure system, identify insights for its development, and set directions for the future. Safety investments by airport operators decreased by 14.3% in 2022 compared to 2021 due to decreased aviation demand. Airline increased their safety investment by 46% to 4 trillion won, investing heavily in MRO and aircraft replacement, leading to a decrease in the average fleet age by 0.8 years. FSCs have shown a significantly higher level of safety investment compared to LCCs. However, LCCs show higher safety investment relative to revenue. It is necessary to consider the characteristics of each operator as well as the scale when comparing safety investments. A roadmap is suggested based on the importance of disclosure items for the strategic approach and improvement measures for the aviation safety investment disclosure system.

Keywords

References

  1. AirlineRatings, "Ratings-airline & safety ratings", 2023, Available from: https://www.airlineratings.com/airline-ratings/
  2. Airportal, "Public disclosure of aviation safety investment", 2024. Available from: https://www.airportal.go.kr/life/consumer/LgConsumer05.jsp
  3. Feng, Y., "Effect of safety investments on safety performance of building projects", Safety Science, 59, 2013, pp.28-45.
  4. Gong, S., Gao, X., Li, Z.,, and Chen, L., "Developing a dynamic supervision mechanism to improve construction safety investment supervision efficiency in China: Theoretical simulation of evolutionary game process", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 2021, pp.1-29.
  5. Hollnagel, E., "Is safety a subject for science?", Safety Science, 67, 2014, pp.21-24.
  6. ICAO, "Doc 9734-Safety Oversight Manual", 2017.
  7. Jet Airliner Crash Data Evaluation Centre, "Ranking + risk index", 2023, Available from: https://www.jacdec.de/airline-ranking/
  8. Kang, T., and Chung, H., "The present condition and development scheme of Korean disclosure system", The Review of Business History, 30(4), 2015, pp.307-325.
  9. KIAST, "Aviation safety circular", 2023a, Available from: https://www.kiast.or.kr/kr/prog/pblcte/sub02_06_01/list.do
  10. KIAST, "Public disclosure of safety investment", 2023b, Available from: https://www.kiast.or.kr/kr/sub05_03_02.do
  11. Kim, S., Y., and Hong, Y., S., "Non- financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) in EU - Focused on the environmental issues in the ESG disclosure", Environmental Law Review, 43(2), pp.365-398.
  12. Korea Exchange, "Corporate Disclosure System", 2024, Available from: https://kind.krx.co.kr/disclosureinfo/explanationsystem.do?method=searchSysInfo
  13. KOTI, "2021 Aviation industry outlook", 2021a.
  14. KOTI, "A study on the response strategy for POST COVID-19 by transportation sector", 2021b
  15. Ma, Y., Zhao, Q., and Xi, M., "Decision-makings in safety investment: An opportunity cost perspective", Safety Science, 83, 2016, pp.31-39.
  16. MOEL, "Occupational safety and health act", 2019.
  17. MOEL, "Serious accidents punishment act", 2021.
  18. MOEL, "Local job target disclosure", 2024a, Available from: https://www.reis.or.kr/intro/intro_business.do
  19. MOEL, "Employment form disclosure", 2024b, Available from: https://www.moel.go.kr/policy/policyinfo/create/list19.do
  20. MOLIT, "Aviation safety investment for 2022 was 4,238 billion won", 2023a, Available from: https://www.molit.go.kr/USR/NEWS/m_71/dtl.jsp?lcmspage=1&id=95088596
  21. MOLIT, "Aviation safety investment disclosure detailed criteria and procedures", 2023b.
  22. MOLIT, "Railroad safety act article 6-2", 2023c.
  23. MOLIT, "Aviation safety act article 133-2", 2023d.
  24. Nam, S., Cho, J., Kim, J., and Song, W. K., "A study on the promotion of approved maintenance organization consulting for the development of MRO industry", Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 30(4), 2022a, pp.33-44.
  25. Nam, S., Hwang, Y., Byeon, H., and Song, W. K., "A study on aviation oversight system quality management improvement", Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 30(2), 2022b, pp.14-23.
  26. Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, "The introduction of the occupational safety and health corporate disclosure system", 2018.
  27. Paek, H., Kim, J. H., Lim, J. J., Jeon, S., and Choi, Y. J., "Quantitative safety risk assessment using aviation safety data", Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aero- nautics, 30(4), 2022, pp.145-158.
  28. PCCNGG, "Held the 1st public-private joint ESG policy council", 2023.
  29. Roy, S., and Gupta, A., "Safety investment optimization in process industry: A risk-based approach", Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 63, 2020, pp.1-10.
  30. The Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America., "Sarbanes-oxley act", 2002, Available from: https://www.investor.gov/introduction-investing/investing-basics/role-sec/laws-govern-securities-industry#sox2002
  31. Wu, J., Zhang, L., Bai, Y., and Reniers, G., "A safety investment optimization model for power grid enterprises based on system dynamics and bayesian network theory", Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 221, 2022, p1-13.