대한물리치료과학회지 (Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science)

  • 제31권2호
  • /
  • Pages.1-14
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  • 2024
  • /
  • 2733-6441(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2733-645X(eISSN)
대한물리치료과학회 (Korean Physical Therapy Science)
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Effects of Pain Neuroscience Education on Pain, Body Function, Activity Disorders, and Depression in Patients with Chronic low back Pain: Randomized Controlled Trail

  • Kyoung-Gon Oh (Dept. of Physical Therapy, BaekWoon Hospital of Korean Medicine) ;
  • Min-Ji Lee (Graduate School of Physical Therapy, Sahmyook University) ;
  • Byoung-Hee Lee (Department of Physical Therapy, Sahmyook University)
  • 투고 : 2023.10.20
  • 심사 : 2023.12.27
  • 발행 : 2024.06.30
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초록

Background: Many patients with chronic low back pain have reduced movement due to pain. For that reason, muscle strength weakens, which leads to pain again. The pain caused by such a vicious circle is not only caused by structural problems, but also by physical function, activity disorder, or psychological depression due to biopsychosocial approaches and pain neuroscience education was applied as an intervention to find out its effect. Therefore, this study was experimented with to find out the effects of pain neuroscience education on pain, physical function, activity disorder, and depression in patients with chronic low back pain. Design: Randomized control trial Method: The study subjects were 39 patients with chronic low back pain, and the study subjects were randomized through computers to the experimental group applying pain neuroscience education and the control group applying only general physical therapy and myofascial release techniques, and the experiment was conducted for 4 weeks. Pressure Pain Threshold , Schober test, Korean Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire, Korean Oswestry Disability Index, and Korean Depression Screening Assessment were measured. Results: As a result of the study, there was no significant difference in pain neuroscience education compared to the group that applied only general physical therapy and myofascial release techniques in both lumbar pressure pain thresholds, Schober test, Korean Roland-Morris disability questionnaire, and Korean Oswestry disability questionnaire. However, the Korean Depression Screening Assessment which is the result of measuring depression, showed significant results(p<0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, it is believed that it can be a way to mediate the psychological part through pain neuroscience education for patients with chronic low back pain in the future.

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참고문헌

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