Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Peony Stem Rots by Neopestalotiopsis clavispora and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and Antifungal Propineb and Bacillus siamensis H30-3 against the Two Fungal Species

  • Jeum Kyu Hong (Division of Horticultural Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Young Hee Lee (Division of Horticultural Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Yeon Sook Jo (Division of Horticultural Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Su Min Kim (Division of Horticultural Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Seoung Bin Lee (Division of Horticultural Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Juyeoung Um (Division of Horticultural Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kyoung-Ok Choi (Division of Horticultural Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Mee Kyung Sang (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Chung-Ryul Jung (National Institute of Forest Science, Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Chang-Jin Park (Department of Bioresources Engineering, Sejong University) ;
  • Sung Hwan Choi (Division of Horticultural Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • Received : 2024.03.26
  • Accepted : 2024.04.16
  • Published : 2024.06.30
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Abstract

In July 2022, stem rot symptom was found in a peony plant grown in a pot under a greenhouse at Jinju, Gyeongnam Province, South Korea. Two fungal species were isolated from the infected peony stems and cultured on 1/2-strength potato dextrose agar for identification. The morphological characteristics of the fungal isolates were examined, and nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region, β-tubulin and translation elongation factor 1-α were analysed. The pathogenicity of the two isolates was confirmed in detached peony leaves, according to Koch's postulates. To our knowledge, this is the report of Neopestalotiopsis clavispora and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum as the causal agents of peony stem rots. Antifungal activity of chemical fungicide propineb and rhizobacterium Bacillus siamensis H30-3 was shown against the two plant pathogenic fungi N. clavispora and S. sclerotiorum.Unidentified diffusible and volatile compounds from B. siamensis H30-3 could suppress in vitro mycelial growths of N. clavispora JJ 8-2-1 and S. sclerotiorum JJ 8-2-2.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the grant from Forest Science and Technology Development (Project No. FE0100-2022-03-2022) funded by the Korea Forest Service, Republic of Korea.

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