DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Infection status of bovine viral diarrhea virus in Korean native cattle in Jeonbuk State, Korea

전북지역 한우의 소 바이러스성 설사 바이러스 감염 현황 조사

  • Woo Ri Jung (Jeonbuk State Institute of Veterinary Service and Research) ;
  • Mi Seon Kang (Jeonbuk State Institute of Veterinary Service and Research) ;
  • Keum-Suk Chu (Jeonbuk State Institute of Veterinary Service and Research)
  • 정우리 (전북특별자치도 동물위생시험소) ;
  • 강미선 (전북특별자치도 동물위생시험소 서부지소) ;
  • 추금숙 (전북특별자치도 동물위생시험소)
  • Received : 2024.06.04
  • Accepted : 2024.06.10
  • Published : 2024.06.30

Abstract

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is distributed in cattle worldwide and causes significant economic losses to the livestock industry. Identification and remove of BVDV persistently infected (PI) cattle is very important to control BVDV infection in cattle herd. The objective of this study is to investigate the infection status of BVDV infection in Korean native cattle (Bos taurus coreanae) farms located in Jeonbuk State. From 2021 to 2022, a total of 1,497 samples were collected from 17 cattle farms and tested for BVDV antigen using a commercial ELISA kit. By the first ELISA testing, 24 cattle from six farms were positive for BVDV antigen, showing the farm-level or cattle-level prevalence of 35.3% or 1.6%, respectively. By the second ELISA testing which carried out with the first ELISA-positive samples after three-weeks, 12 cattle (0.8%) from five farms (29.4%) were positive for BVDV antigen, indicating these cattle were PI cattle. Genotypes of BVDV were determined with 12 BVDV-positive samples using a previously described RT-PCR assay and the results showed that 3 (25.0%) and 9 (75.0%) were confirmed to be type 1 and type 2, respectively. These results will be helpful to establish the effective control strategy for BVDV in cattle farms in Jeonbuk State.

Keywords

References

  1. Baker JC. 1995. The clinical manifestations of bovine viral diarrhea infection. Vet Clin North Am Food Animal Practice 11(3): 425-445. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-0720(15)30460-6
  2. Bolin SR, McClurkin AW, Coria MF. 1985. Frequency of persistent bovine viral diarrhea virus infection in selected cattle herds. Am J Vet Res 46: 2385-2387.
  3. Bolin SR, Ridpath JF. 1992. Differences in virulence between two noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea viruses in calves. Am. J. Vet Res 53: 2157-2163. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1992.53.11.2157
  4. Brodersen BW. 2004. Immunohistochemistry used as a screening method for persistent bovine viral diarrhea virus infection. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 20: 85-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2003.11.007
  5. Brownlie J. 1990. The pathogenesis of bovine virus diarrhoea virus infections. Rev sci tech. Off. int. Epiz 9(1): 43-59. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.9.1.491
  6. Cho JS, Kim KD, Park HJ, Lim YS, Hong SH, Seol CW, Ryu HJ, Sin RJ. 2013. Prevalence for persistently infected cattle with bovine viral diarrhea virus in Korea. Korean J Vet Serv 36: 105-110. https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2013.36.2.105
  7. Choi KS, Song MC. 2011. Epidemiological observations of bovine viral diarrhea virus in Korean indigenous calves. Virus Genes 42: 64-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-010-0542-z
  8. Cornish TE, van Olphen AL, Cavender JL, Edwards JM, Jaeger PT, Vieyra LL, Woodard LF, Miller DR, O' Toole D. 2005. Comparison of ear notch immunohistochemistry, ear notch antigen-capture ELISA, and buffy coat virus isolation for detection of calves persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus. J Vet Diagn Invest 17: 110-117. https://doi.org/10.1177/104063870501700203
  9. Gethmann J, Probest C, Bassett J, Blunk P, Hovel P, Conraths FH. 2019. An epidemiological and economic simulation model to evaluate strategies for the control of bovine virus diarrhea in Germany. Front Vet Sci 406: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2019.00406
  10. Han DG, Ryu JH, Park JH, Choi KS. 2018. Identification of a new bovine viral diarrhea virus subtype in the Republic of Korea. BMC Vet Res 14: 223.
  11. Houe H. 1999. Epidemiological features and economical importance of bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infections. Vet Microbial 64: 89-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1135(98)00262-4
  12. Houe H, Lindberg A, Moennig V. 2006. Test strategies in bovine viral diarrhea virus control and eradication campaigns in Europe. J Vet Diagn Invest 18: 427-436. https://doi.org/10.1177/104063870601800501
  13. Irianingsih SH, Wuryastuty H, Wasito R, Wibawa H, Tjatur Rasa FS, Poermadjaja B. 2019. Genetic analysis of NS5B gene from bovine viral diarrhea virus-infected cattle in Central and East Java, Indonesia. Veterinary World 12(7): 1108-1115. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2019.1108-1115
  14. Joo SK, Lim SI, Jeoung HY, Song JY, Oem JK, Mun SH, An DJ. 2013. Genome sequence of bovine viral diarrhea virus strain 10JJ-SKR, belonging to genotype 1d. Genome Announc (1): 4.
  15. Kim GD. 2011. Studies on the analysis of persistently infection bovine viral diarrhea virus in dairy cattle farms. Hankyong National University.
  16. Lee JH, Han YD, Youk SY, Kim NS, Chang SM, Chong JY, Kim DH. 1991. Serological survey of cattle on bovine viral diarrhea in Young Dong Province. Korean J Vet Serv 14: 148-153.
  17. Letellier C, Kerkhofs P. 2003. Real-time PCR for simultaneous detection and genotyping of bovine viral diarrhea virus. J. Virol. Methods 114: 21-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2003.08.004
  18. Lindberg ALE. 2003. Bovine viral diarrhoea virus infections and its control. A review. Vet Q 25: 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2003.9695140
  19. McClurkin AW, Coria MF, Cutlip RC. 1979. Reproductive performance of apparently healthy cattle persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus. J Am Vet Med Assoc 174: 1116-1119.
  20. McClurkin AW, Littledike ET, Cutlip RC, Frank GH, Coria MF, Bolin SR. 1984. Production of cattle immunotolerant to bovine viral diarrhea virus. Can J Comp Med 48: 156-161.
  21. Mcgoldrick A, Bensaude E, Ibata G, Sharp G, Paton DJ. 1999. Closed one-tube reverse transcription nested polymerase chain reaction for the detection of pestiviral RNA with fluorescent probes. J. Virol. Methods 79. 85-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-0934(99)00010-5
  22. Oem JK, Hyun BH, Cha SH, Lee KK, Kim SH, Kim HR, Park CK, Joo YS. 2009. Phylogenetic analysis and characterization of Korean bovine viral diarrhea viruses. Vet Microbiol 139: 356-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.06.017
  23. Olafson P, Mac CA, Fox FH. 1946. An apparently new transmissible disease of cattle. Cornell Vet 36: 205-213.
  24. Ome JK, Chung JY, Roh IS, Kim HR, Bae YC, Lee KH, Jin YH, Lee OS. 2010. Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of bovine viral diarrhea virus in brain tissue from nonambulatory (downer) cattle in Korea. J Vet Diagn Invest 22: 518-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/104063871002200404
  25. Park JS, Park JK, Cho EJ, Kim EG, Lee JM, Kim DK, Son SK. 2013. Prevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus from dairy cattle farms in Gyeongnam southern area, Korea. Korean J Vet Serv 36(1): 7-13. https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2013.36.1.7
  26. Ridpath JF, Bolin SR, Dubovi EJ. 1994. Segregation of bovine viral diarrhea virus into genotypes. Virology 205: 66-74. https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1994.1620
  27. Ridpath JF, Fulton RW, Kirkland PD, Neill JD. 2010. Prevalence and antigenic differences observed between bovine viral diarrhea virus subgenotypes isolated from cattle in Australia and feedlots in the southwestern United States. J Vet Diagn Invest 22(2): 184-191. https://doi.org/10.1177/104063871002200203
  28. Shimizu M. 1990. Current situation of bovine virus diarrhoea-mucosal disease (BVD-MD) virus infections and their antigenic diversity in Hokkaido, Japan. Rev Sci Tech 9(1): 181-194. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.9.1.481
  29. Son YS, Cho SH, Ji JM, Cho JK, Bang SY, Choi YJ, Kim CH, Kin WH. 2021. Prevalence study of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) from cattle farms in Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea in 2021. Korean J Vet Serv 45(3): 211-219.
  30. Taylor LF, Van Donkersgoed J, Dubovi EJ, Harland RJ, van den Hurk JV, Ribble CS, Janzen ED. 1995. The prevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection in a population of feedlot calves in western Canada. Can J Vet Res 59: 87-93.
  31. Walz PH, Grooms DL, Passler T, Ridpath JF, Tremblay R, Step DL, Callan RJ, Givens MD. 2010. Control of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Ruminants. J Vet Intern Med 24; 476-486. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2010.0502.x
  32. World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). 2024. Bovine viral diarrhoea (Chapter 3.4.7). WOAH Terrestrial Manual 2024.