DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Case Report of Korean Medicine Treatment Focused on Acupotomy Therapy for Acute Cervical Radiculopathy Presenting with Shoulder Pain

어깨 통증 양상으로 나타난 급성 경추부 신경뿌리병증 환자의 침도치료를 중심으로 한 한의치료 1례

  • Taehyeong, Kim (College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Dasol Park (Department of Diagnostics, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Jungtae Leem (Department of Diagnostics, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Gawon Choe (Sandol Korean Medicine Clinic)
  • 김태형 (원광대학교 한의과대학) ;
  • 박다솔 (원광대학교 한의과대학 진단학교실) ;
  • 임정태 (원광대학교 한의과대학 진단학교실) ;
  • 최가원 (산돌한의원)
  • Received : 2024.03.08
  • Accepted : 2024.04.25
  • Published : 2024.06.27

Abstract

This case report aims to illustrate the diagnostic challenge and effective management of acute cervical radiculopathy presenting as shoulder pain, differentially diagnosed through physical examinations, and subsequently treated with acupotomy. A male patient in his late 20s with no significant medical history or comorbidities reported acute left shoulder pain upon awakening, rated at a severity of 7 on the numeric rating scale (NRS). Initial physical evaluations of the shoulder assembly revealed no abnormalities, but a positive Spurling test, relief with cervical distraction, and diminished sensation across the left C5~C8 dermatomes pointed towards a cervical spine origin. Immediate acupotomy at identified tender points significantly reduced pain, with additional therapies enhancing recovery. Pain was eliminated after the second treatment, and this resolution was sustained at the 4-week follow-up, confirming the treatment's effectiveness and verifying the absence of adverse effects. This case presents the critical need for precise diagnosis in cases of neck and shoulder pain. Additionally, the employment of acupotomy provided a swift and effective resolution of symptoms in acute cervical radiculopathy, showing its value in clinical practice.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea grant funded by the Korea government (No NRF-2022R1C1C2008738). This research was also supported by a grant of the Korea Health Technology Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute, funded by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea (grant no. HF23C0010). Funding agencies had no influence on the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or manuscript preparation.

References

  1. Park JM, Yu SH, Chae JW. A case report of cervical radiculopathy. J Pediatr Korean Med. 2012 ; 26(4) : 71-6. https://doi.org/10.7778/jpkm.2012.26.4.071
  2. Roh HJ, Lee SH, Kim BJ. Clinical characteristics of cervical and thoracic radiculopathies: non-invasive interventional therapy. Ann Clin Neurophysiol. 2008 ; 10(2) : 83-97.
  3. Seo YW, Park CY. Status and characteristics of applying medical use analysis of intervertebral disc disorder patients - focusing on cervical spinal disease. J Health Care Life Sci. 2021 ; 9(1) : 103-15. https://doi.org/10.22961/JHCLS.2021.9.1.103
  4. Peng B, DePalma MJ. Cervical disc degeneration and neck pain. J Pain Res. 2018 ; 11 : 2853-7. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S180018
  5. Kim YT, Lee CS, Yoo JH, Kim TS, Kim JW. Prognostic factors affecting the results of the surgery for cervical myelopathy. Journal of the Korean Orthopedic Association. 2004 ; 39(7) : 759-65.
  6. Choi BW, Jin SK. Current concept on the surgical treatment by anterior approach in degenerative cervical radiculopathy. J Korean Soc Spine Surg. https://doi.org/10.4184/jkss.2011.18.1.34
  7. Mizutamari M, Sei A, Tokiyoshi A, Fujimoto T, Taniwaki T, Togami W, et al. Corresponding scapular pain with the nerve root involved in cervical radiculopathy. J Orthop Surg Hong Kong. 2010 ; 18(3) : 356-60. https://doi.org/10.1177/230949901001800320
  8. Hee CK. Shoulder pain. Korean J Fam Med. 2003 ; 24(5) : 416-26.
  9. Chun JM. Evaluation, differential diagnosis of the painful shoulder. Clin Shoulder Elb. 2003 ; 6(1) : 15-21. https://doi.org/10.5397/cise.2003.6.1.015
  10. Byun DY, Lee GE, Roh JA, Kim HJ, Huh SW, Han SH. A review of the Korean traditional medicine for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. JKMR. 2019 ; 29(2) : 149-58. https://doi.org/10.18325/jkmr.2019.29.2.149
  11. Pu J, Cao W, Chen Y, Fan Y, Cao Y. Ultrasound-guided injection acupotomy as a minimally invasive intervention therapy for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy: a randomized control trial. Ann Med. 55(1) : 2233556. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2023.2233556
  12. Dai W, Wang X, Xie R, Zhuang M, Chang X, Jin Z, et al. Acupotomy combined with massage for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 ; 99(32) : e21587. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000021587
  13. Chen B, Zhang C, Zhang RP, Lin AY, Xiu ZB, Liu J, et al. Acupotomy versus acupuncture for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy: protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2019 ; 9(8). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029052
  14. Vickers AJ, Vertosick EA, Lewith G, MacPherson H, Foster NE, Sherman KJ, et al. Acupuncture for chronic pain: update of an individual patient data meta-analysis. J Pain. 2018 ; 19(5) : 455-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2017.11.005
  15. Mu J, Furlan AD, Lam WY, Hsu MY, Ning Z, Lao L. Acupuncture for chronic nonspecific low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 ; 12(12) : CD013814. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858. CD013814
  16. Hinman RS, McCrory P, Pirotta M, Relf I, Forbes A, Crossley KM, et al. Acupuncture for chronic knee pain: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 ; 312(13) : 1313-22. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.12660
  17. Guo Y, Xu Y, He M, Chen X, Xing L, Hu T, et al. Acupotomy improves synovial hypoxia, synovitis and angiogenesis in KOA rabbits. J Pain Res. 2023 ; 16 : 749-60. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S396955
  18. Ding Y, Shi X, Wang L, Daniela L, Gerhard L, Yuan X, et al. Acupotomy versus sodium hyaluronate for treatment of knee osteoarthritis in rabbits. J Tradit Chin Med. 2017 ; 37(3) : 404-11.
  19. Liu F, Zhou F, Zhao M, Fang T, Chen M, Yan X. Acupotomy therapy for chronic nonspecific neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ECAM. 2017 ; 2017 : 6197308. http://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6197308
  20. You J, Yang F, Liu N, Tang N, Fang T, Liu F, et al. Acupotomy therapy for shoulder adhesive capsulitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ECAM. 2019 ; 2019 : 2010816. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2010816
  21. Chae HC, Chu HM, Lee JH, Kim HD, Kim DH, Park SB, et al. Effectiveness and safety of acupotomy treatment on shoulder pain: 25 multicenter retrospective study. J Pain Res. 2023 ; 16 : 1367-80. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S398711
  22. Sun TC, Kim HI, Jung SH. A case report of acupotomy treatment on the acute myelitis patient. J Acupotomy. 2023 ; 7(2) : 187-94. https://doi.org/10.54461/JAcupotomy.2023.7.2.187
  23. Kim YH, Oh MS. Effects of acupotomy on pain and functional improvement in acute low back pain patients: a retrospective study. JKMR. 2018 ; 28(2) : 91-104. https://doi. org/10.18325/jkmr.2018.28.2.91
  24. Lee JH, Kim JS, Kim HI, Choi SW. Protocol for ultrasound-guided acupotomy procedure. J Acupotomy. 2023 ; 7(2) : 154-9. https://doi.org/10.54461/JAcupotomy.2023.7.2.154
  25. Kim S. Clinical characteristics of poor responders to acupotomy and safety pretreatment management. J Acupunct Res. 2008 ; 25(4) : 119-27.
  26. Yoon SH, Kwon CY, Jo HG, Sul JU, Lee H, Won J, et al. Safety of acupotomy in a real world setting: A prospective pilot and feasibility study. J Integr Med. 2022 ; 20(6) : 514-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joim.2022.08.003