DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Impact of Knowledge Creation and Sharing on Knowledge Use Among Librarians in Federal Universities in Nigeria

  • Received : 2023.03.09
  • Accepted : 2023.09.13
  • Published : 2024.06.30

Abstract

This paper aims to determine the impact of knowledge creation and sharing on use by librarians in federal universities in Nigeria. The study adopted the survey method of the correlation type, where 518 librarians were surveyed through a close-ended questionnaire, descriptive statistics, Pearson Product Moment Correlation coefficient and multiple regression were used to test the hypotheses. Findings indicate that significant relationships exist between knowledge creation and knowledge sharing (r=0.52), knowledge sharing and knowledge use (r=0.63) and knowledge creation and knowledge use (r=0.52), respectively. Knowledge created and shared by the librarians is used for better work performance. The paper adds value to the existing body of knowledge by proposing the need to understand the importance of knowledge creation and sharing as facilitators of knowledge use by librarians. This will, in turn, enhance service delivery to library patrons, thereby improving library patronage. This paper is limited to knowledge creation and sharing and its impact on knowledge use. Types of knowledge created and channels through which knowledge is shared are outside the focus of this article.

Keywords

References

  1. Adogbeji, O., & Toyo, O. (2006). The impact of the internet on research: the experience of Delta State University Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice, 8, 2.
  2. Agba, D. M., Kigongo-Bukenya, I. M. N., & Nyumba, J. B. (2004). Use of electronic information resources by academic staff at Makerere University. University of Dar Es Salaam Library Journal, 6(1), 18-29.
  3. Anna, N. O. V., & Puspitasari, D. (2013). Knowledge sharing in libraries: A case study of knowledge management strategies in Indonesian university libraries. IFLA WLIC, 2013. 11p Singapore.
  4. Attafar, A., Soleimani, M., Shahnazari, A., & Shahin, A. (2012). The relationship between enhancement of human resource productivity and knowledge management in Iranian libraries: A correlation analysis. African Journal of Business Management, 6(8), 3094-3099.
  5. Awodoyin, A., Osisanwo, T., Adetoro, N., & Adeyemo, I. (2016). Knowledge sharing behaviour pattern analysis of academic librarians in Nigeria. Journal of Balkan Libraries Union, 4(1), 12-19.
  6. Barley, W. C., Treem, J. W., & Kuhn, T. (2018). Valuing multiple trajectories of knowledge: A critical review and agenda for knowledge management research. Academy of Management Annals, 12(1), 278-317.
  7. Bbojaraju, G. (2005). Knowledge management: Why do we need it for corporates? Malaysian Journal of Library and Information Science, 19(2), 37-50.
  8. Blau, P. (1964). Power and exchange in social life. NY: John Wiley & Sons.
  9. Davenport, T. H. (2013). Big Data at Work: Dispelling the Myths, Uncovering the Opportunities. Harvard Business Press.
  10. Dul, J., Ceylan, C., & Jaspers, F. (2011). Knowledge workers' creativity and the role of the physical work environment. Human Resource Management, 50(6), 715-734. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.20454
  11. Fang, Y., Jiang F. Makino, S., & Beamish, P. W. (2010). Multinational firm knowledge, use of expatriates and foreign subsidiary performance. Journal of Management Studies, 46(1), 27-54.
  12. Ferguson, S., Hider, P., & Lloyd, A. (2008). Are librarians the ultimate knowledge managers? A study of knowledge skills, practice and mindset. Australian Library Journal, 57(1), 39-62. http:search.ebscohost.com/login.aspexdirect=true&db=lih&AN=31504718&lang=pt-br&site=ehost-live>Retrieved Jun. 25, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049670.2008.10722440
  13. Greenhalgh, T., Robert, G., Bate, P., Macfarlane, F., & Kyriakidou, O. (2005). Diffusion of innovations in health service organisations. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell publishing Ltd.
  14. Hislop, D. (2013). Knowledge management in organisations: A critical introduction. 3rd Ed. UK: Oxford University Press.
  15. Homans, G. C. (1958). Social behaviours of exchange. The American Journal of Sociology, 597-606.
  16. Hughes, H. (2006). Responses and influences: a model of online information use for learning. Information Research, 12(1). Retrieved Jul. 23, 2015, from http://information.net/r/12-1/paper279.html
  17. Husain, S., & Nazim, M. (2013). Concepts of knowledge management among library and information science professionals. International Journal of Information Dissemination and Technology, 3(4), 264-269.
  18. Islam, M. A., Agarwal, N. K., & Ikeda, M. (2017). Effect of knowledge management on service innovation in academic libraries. International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, 43(3), 266-281
  19. Jia, F., SougGen, J., & Shi, Y. (2012). The application of socialisation, externalisation combination internalisation model in library knowledge management. International conference on Mechanical Engineering and Automation (ICMEA, 2012). Advances in Biomedical Engineering, 10, 359-363.
  20. Kemoni, H. N. (2002). The utilisation of archival information by researchers in Kenya: A case study of the University of Nairobi. African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science, 12(1), 69-80.
  21. Kulkarni, U. R., Ravindran, S., & Freeze, R. (2006). A knowledge management success model: Theoretical development and empirical validation. Journal of Management Information Systems, 23(3), 309-347. https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222230311
  22. Lin, H. F. (2007). Knowledge sharing and firm innovation capability: An empirical study. International Journal of Manpower, 28(3/4), 325-332.
  23. Mavodza, J., & Ngulube, P. (2011). Exploring the use of knowledge management practices in an academic library in a changing information environment. Library and Information Association of South Africa, 77(1), 15-25. Retrieved from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=65123316&lang=pt-br&site=ehost-live. on Aug. 8, 2015.
  24. Nonaka I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation, Oxford University Press: NY.
  25. Noor, S., Ismail, K., Ali, S., & Arif, A. (2014). Knowledge creating capabilities and entrepreneurship. World Applied Sciences Journal, 32(7), 1192-1203.
  26. Okonedo, S., & Popoola, S. O. (2012). Effect of self-concept, knowledge sharing and utilisation on research productivity among librarians in public universities in South-west Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice e-journal, 1-9 Received on 27/4/2014 from http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/322 27/4/2014
  27. Omotayo, F. O. (2015). Knowledge management as an important tool in organisational management: A review of literature. Library Philosophy and Practice e-journal. Retrieved from: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1238 on Aug. 8, 2016
  28. Oshri, I. (2006). Knowledge reuse. Encyclopedia of knowledge management. Idea Group.
  29. Pooncothai, R. (2016). Knowledge management as an important tool in library management. International Journal of Information Technology and Library Science, 5(1), 9-14.
  30. Ralph, L., & Tijerino, C. (2013). Knowledge management and library culture. College & Undergraduate Libraries, 16(4), 329-327. Retrieved from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=65123316&lang=pt-br&site=ehost-live.Retrieved: on Jun. 15, 2015.
  31. Rane, V. (2002). Knowledge management: Initiatives at NMIMS. Paper presented at the MANLIBNET 4th Annual National Convention April, 3-5, 2002, at the National institute of financiRavindranal management, Faridabad.
  32. Salisbury, M. W. (2003). Putting theory to practice to build knowledge management systems. Journal of Knowledge Management, 7(2), 128-141. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270310477333
  33. Sanchez, J. H., Sanchez, Y. H., Collado-Ruiz, D., & Cebrian-Tarrason, D. (2013). Knowledge creating and sharing corporate culture framework. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 74, 388-397. Retrieved from:www.sciencedirect.comon Jun. 15, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.03.029
  34. Savolainen, R. (2009). Epistemic work and knowing in practice as conceptualisations of information use. Information Research, 14(1), 392. Retrieved Aug. 22, 2014, from http://information.net/ir/14-1/paper392.html
  35. Senapathi, R. (2011). Dissemination and utilisation knowledge. SCMS Journal of Indian Management, 85-105.
  36. Shokeen, A., & Kaushik, S. K. (2002). Information seeking behaviour of social scientists of Hanyana universities. Library Herald, 4(1), 28-35.
  37. Suorsa, A., & Huotari, M. (2014). Knowledge creation in interactive events: A pilot study in the joy of reading programme. Information Research, 19(4), 1-11.
  38. Tootell, A., Kyriazis, E., Billsberry, J., Ambrosini, V., Garrett-Jones, S., & Wallace, G. (2021). Knowledge creation in complex inter-organizational arrangements: understanding the barriers and enablers of university-industry knowledge creation in science-based cooperation. Journal of Knowledge Management, 25(4), 743-769. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-06-2020-0461
  39. Uriarte, F. (2008). Introduction to knowledge management: A brief introduction to the basic elements of knowledge management for non-practitioners interested in understanding the subject: Indonesia, ASEAN Foundation.
  40. Wang, S., & Noe, R. A. (2010). Knowledge sharing: A review and directions for future research. Human Resources Management, 20, 115-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2009.10.001
  41. Yang, H. L., & Wu, T. C. (2008). Knowledge sharing in organisation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 75(8), 1128-1156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2007.11.008
  42. Yesil, S., & Dereli, S. F. (2013). An empirical investigation of the organisational justice, knowledge sharing and innovation capability. Procedia - Social and Behavioural Sciences, 75, 199-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.023
  43. Zhang, H. (2008). Research on knowledge sharing mechanism based on Web 2.0. International seminar on Future Technology and Management Engineering, IEEE Proceedings, Computer Society.