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안면 백반증 치료 평가를 위한 딥러닝 기반 자동화 분석 시스템 개발

Development of a Deep Learning-Based Automated Analysis System for Facial Vitiligo Treatment Evaluation

  • 이세나 (연세대학교 원주의과대학 정밀의학과) ;
  • 허연우 (연세대학교 원주의과대학 피부과학교실) ;
  • 이솔암 (연세대학교 원주의과대학 피부과학교실) ;
  • 박성빈 (연세대학교 원주의과대학 정밀의학과)
  • Sena Lee (Department of Precision Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) ;
  • Yeon-Woo Heo (Department of Dermatology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) ;
  • Solam Lee (Department of Dermatology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) ;
  • Sung Bin Park (Department of Precision Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2024.04.11
  • 심사 : 2024.04.24
  • 발행 : 2024.04.30

초록

Vitiligo is a condition characterized by the destruction or dysfunction of melanin-producing cells in the skin, resulting in a loss of skin pigmentation. Facial vitiligo, specifically affecting the face, significantly impacts patients' appearance, thereby diminishing their quality of life. Evaluating the efficacy of facial vitiligo treatment typically relies on subjective assessments, such as the Facial Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (F-VASI), which can be time-consuming and subjective due to its reliance on clinical observations like lesion shape and distribution. Various machine learning and deep learning methods have been proposed for segmenting vitiligo areas in facial images, showing promising results. However, these methods often struggle to accurately segment vitiligo lesions irregularly distributed across the face. Therefore, our study introduces a framework aimed at improving the segmentation of vitiligo lesions on the face and providing an evaluation of vitiligo lesions. Our framework for facial vitiligo segmentation and lesion evaluation consists of three main steps. Firstly, we perform face detection to minimize background areas and identify the face area of interest using high-quality ultraviolet photographs. Secondly, we extract facial area masks and vitiligo lesion masks using a semantic segmentation network-based approach with the generated dataset. Thirdly, we automatically calculate the vitiligo area relative to the facial area. We evaluated the performance of facial and vitiligo lesion segmentation using an independent test dataset that was not included in the training and validation, showing excellent results. The framework proposed in this study can serve as a useful tool for evaluating the diagnosis and treatment efficacy of vitiligo.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 과학기술정보통신부(Ministry of Science and ICT, MSIT)의 재원으로 한국연구재단(National Research Foundation of Korea, NRF) 과제의 지원을 받아 수행하였음 (2022R1A2C2091160). 본 연구는 산업통상자원부와 한국산업기술진흥원의 "지역혁신클러스터육성 (R&D, P0025442)"사업의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구결과임.

참고문헌

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