농촌의학ㆍ지역보건 (Journal of agricultural medicine and community health)

한국농촌의학지역보건학회 (Korean Society for Rural Medicine and Community Health)
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지역 규모에 따른 농촌주민의 건강위험행동 관계 연구

Study on the Relationship between Health Risk Behaviors of Rural Residents by Regional Scale

  • 조승연 (경기대학교 경제학부 경제학전공)
  • Seungyeon Cho (Department of Economics, Kyonggi University)
  • 투고 : 2024.05.03
  • 심사 : 2024.06.21
  • 발행 : 2024.06.30
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초록

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between factors affecting health risk behaviors of rural residents according to regional scale. Methods: Restricted-access data from the 2016~2021 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and the multivariate probit model were used. As for health risk behaviors, smoking, drinking, lack of aerobic exercise, low level of healthy eating index, unvaccination, and non-participation in health examination were considered. Results: Controlling for individuals' socio-demographic characteristics, in general, correlation coefficients between unobservable factors affecting health risk behaviors were significant. However, the magnitude and statistical significance of the correlation coefficients varied by regional scale (dong/eup/myeon). This suggests that rural residents engage in health risk behaviors due to their different characteristics compared with urban dwellers, which also varies by whether residents are located in eup or myeon area. Conclusion: It is necessary to differentiate health care services between urban and rural areas in terms of type of service and programs based on the relationship between unobservable factors affecting each type of health risk behaviors.

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과제정보

이 논문은 저자가 한국농촌경제연구원 재직시 연구책임자 자격으로 수행했던 "농촌 주민의 예방적 건강관리 실태와 정책과제(2023)"에서 별건으로 분석했던 연구 내용을 정리하고 집약한 것이다. 연구 책임 기회를 제공해주셨던 한국농촌경제연구원 측에 감사드린다.

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