한국산업융합학회 논문집 (Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence)

  • 제27권3호
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  • Pages.709-725
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  • 2024
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  • 1226-833X(pISSN)
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  • 2765-5415(eISSN)
한국산업융합학회 (The Korean Society of Industry Convergence)
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ICF 모델에 기반한 독거노인과 동거 노인의 자살 생각 관련 요인에 대한 비교분석: 2023년 지역사회건강조사 자료 활용

Comparative Analysis of Factors Related to Suicidal Ideation between Elderly Living Alone and Living with Families Based on the ICF Model: Using Data from the 2023 Community Health Survey

  • 심유화 (초당대학교 간호학과)
  • Yu-Hwa Shim (Dept. of Nursing, Chodang University)
  • 투고 : 2024.05.21
  • 심사 : 2024.06.18
  • 발행 : 2024.06.30
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초록

This study utilized the raw data from the Community Health Survey (2023) to compare differences in body function, activity, participation, environment, personal factors, and suicidal ideations between elderly individuals aged 65 and older living alone and those living with families in Korea. The study subjects consisted of 80,618 elderly individuals aged 65 and older. Cross-tabulation analysis χ2-test), independent sample t-test, and logistic regression analysis were conducted. The results indicated that for both elderly individuals living alone and those living with families, age(p<.001), smoking(p<.001), stress(p<.001), depression experience(p<.001), and falls experiences(p<.001) were risk factors that increased suicidal ideations. Conversely, educational level(p<.05), income level(p<.001), subjective health status(p<.001), social participation(p<.001), economic activity(p<.001), community environment(p<.001), and social relationships were protective factors that reduced suicidal ideations. These findings demonstrate that demographic characteristics and individual health status significantly influence suicidal ideation in the elderly, while social factors contribute to a decrease in suicidal ideation. Furthermore, considering the differences found between elderly individuals living alone and those living with families regarding hypertension and gender, differentiated interventions for suicide prevention are necessary.

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과제정보

본 연구는 초당대학교 2024학년도 교내연구과제연구 보조비를 지원받아 수행된 연구입니다.

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