캐롭 추출물을 활용한 경옥고의 항산화, 항염증 효과 증진

Improvement of Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Gyeongokgo Using Carop Extract

  • 이성진 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 동서의학과) ;
  • 인창식 (경희대학교 한의과대학 한의교육학교실)
  • Sungjin Lee (East-west Medicine Graduate School of East-west Medical Science Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Chang Shik Yin (Department of Medical Education, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
  • 발행 : 2024.06.30

초록

Objectives: Gyeongokgo is a traditional medicine typically used for individuals with wasting disorders and decreased immunity. Carop is well-known for its exceptional antioxidant effects. The objective of this study was to determine whether the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of Gyeongokgo may be enhanced by the addition of carob. Methods: Cytotoxicity was confirmed using an MTT assay. Free radical scavenging activity ability was evaluated using DPPH assay. The amount of produced nitrogen oxide, TNF-α, and IL-6 were measured using an ELISA reader. Results: The Gyeongokgo with carob showed no cytotoxicity and a synergistic effect on antioxidant activity, when compared with the Gyeongokgo without carob. In addition, the inhibitory effect on nitric oxide production was higher for the Gyeongokgo with carob when compared with the Gyeongokgo without carob. The anti-inflammatory response of the Gyeongokgo with carob was possibly through the suppression of the production of TNF-α and IL-6. Conclusion: The addition of carob to Gyeongokgo may be an effective measure to enhance the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Lee WH, Bae JS.. Inhibitory effects of Kyung-Ok-Ko, traditional herbal prescription, on particulate matter-induced vascular barrier disruptive responses. International journal of environmental health research, 2019 ; 29(3) : 301-11. 
  2. Lee SO, Suh MH. Exploring Subjective Stress, Sleep and Diurnal Variation of Salivary Cortisol in Korean Female Adults. Journal of Korean biological nursing science. 2016 ; 18(1) : 9-16. 
  3. Korean Statistical Information Service. Population dashboard of Republic of Korea.[serial online] 2024 Available from : URL : https://kosis.kr/visual/populationKorea/PopulationDashBoardMain.do 
  4. Papaefstathiou E, Agapiou A, Giannopoulos S, Kokkinofta R. Nutritional characterization of carobs and traditional carob products. Food sci nutr. 2018 ; 6(8) : 2151-61. 
  5. Lim IS. The Approach of Antioxidant,Endocrine,&Immune System on Exercise&Aging. Exrcise science. 2002 ; 11(1) : 35-51. 
  6. Choi IP. Reactive Oxygen Species and Cancer. Hanyang Medical Reviews. 2013 ; 33(2) : 118-22. 
  7. Akdeniz E, Yakisik E, Rasouli Pirouzian H, Akkin S, Turan B, Tipigil E, Toker OS, Ozcan O. Carob powder as cocoa substitute in milk and dark compound chocolate formulation. J Food Sci Technol. 2021 ; 58(12) : 4558-66. 
  8. Pawlowska K, Kuligowski M, Jasinska-Kuligowska I, Kidon M, Siger A, Rudzinska M, Nowak J. Effect of Replacing Cocoa Powder by Carob Powder in the Muffins on Sensory and Physicochemical Properties. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2018 ; 73(3) : 196-202. 
  9. Yoo KM, Lee KW, Moon BK, Hwang IK. Antioxidant Characteristics and Preparation of Chocolate Added with Sochungryong-Tang (Oriental Medicinal Plants Extract). Korean J Food Cookery Sci. 2005 ; 21(5) : 585-90. 
  10. Park EJ, Kim SY. Caffeinated Food Consumption Patterns and Level among High School Students in Yongin Region. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr. 2017 ; 46(9) : 1128-36. 
  11. Tounsi, L., Mkaouar, S., Bredai, S., Kechaou N. Valorization of carob by-product for producing an added value powder: characterization and incorporation into Halva formulation. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization. 2022 ; 16 : 3957-66. 
  12. Kim MK, Jung JH, Min DLm Lee HJ, Park EJ. Study to Examine the Awareness of the Parents, whose Children are Attending an Elementary School in Gyeonggi-do, on Herbal Medication and Health Functional Food. J Korean Oriental Pediatrics. 2011 ; 25(1) : 111-8. 
  13. Hwang JH, Namil Kim. A study of how proprietary medicines during the Japanese colonial period led to transforms in Korean medicine and Korean medicine prescriptions. The Journal of Korean medical history. 2020 ; 33(1) : 99-112.