DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Types of Subjective Perceptions of Suicide among Young People in Their 20s and 30s

  • Eun-Mi PARK (Department of Social Welfare, Chosun University) ;
  • Young-Sun LEE (Department of Public Administration and Welfare, Chosun University) ;
  • Se Hui KIM (Department of Social Welfare, Chosun University)
  • Received : 2024.04.22
  • Accepted : 2024.06.05
  • Published : 2024.06.30

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to categorize the subjective perception of suicide of young social workers in their 20s and 30s, and to explore the factors constituting each type, and used the Q methodology. Research design, Research method: As a research method, the Q population was derived through in-depth interviews and literature research, and the final 23 Q statements were confirmed. Next, 30 social workers in their 20s and 30s were classified by normal distribution on a 7-point scale as a P sample. The collected data were analyzed using the QUANL-PC program. Result: As a result of the analysis, four types were extracted, and there were no affirmative statements commonly cited in all types, and the opposite statement is 'if someone wants to commit suicide, it is the person's job and should not interfere'. Types 4 named suicide as 'unacceptable social problem', 'signal of a request for help, relief of severe pain, and 'impulsive mistake', respectively. Conclusion: Based on this result, the elements constituting the perception of each type were analyzed, and the need for access strategies for each type of suicide prevention education and campaign, and follow-up research were suggested.

Keywords

References

  1. Ann, S. T., & Lee, H. N. (2019). Content Analysis of Online Suicide Prevention Information and Reader's Comments: Positive and Negative Functions of Suicide Prevention Information. The Korean Academy of Mental Health Social Work, 47(1), 258-290.
  2. Bae, J. S., & Heo, T. G. (2010). The Roles of Perception and Attitudes Toward Media Reports of Suicides in Social Learning Effects. Journal of the Korean Psychological Association, 16(2), 179-195.
  3. Choi, M. G., & Seo, J. M. (2011). Attitudes of Adolescents toward Suicide: Q-Methodological Approach. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 41(4), 539-549.
  4. Cho, G. H., & Lee, H. J. (2006). Attitudes of Elderly Koreans toward Suicide- a Q-Methodological Approach. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 36(6), 905-916.
  5. Cho, J. A., & Kim, B. H. (2014). Caregivers' Recognition of the Elderly Suicidal Intents. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 25(6), 522-532.
  6. Jeon, H. G., Shim, J. M., & Lee, K. C. (2015). An Empirical Analysis of Effects of Depression on Suicidal Ideation of Korean Adults: Emphasis on 2008~2012 KNHANES Dataset. The Korea Contents Society, 15(7), 264-281.
  7. Joiner, T. (2007). Why People Die by Suicide. Harvard University Press.
  8. Jung, E. S., & Shim, M. S. (2016). Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation by Age Group in Adults. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 30, 326-336.
  9. Kim, H. C. (2010). Cultural Psychological Exploration on Suicide. Journal of the Korean Psychological Association, 16(2), 171-173.
  10. Kim, H. G. (2008). Q Methodology: Philosophy, Theories, Analysis, and Application. Seoul, Korea: Communication Books.
  11. Kim, H. J. (2014). Relation between Stigma of Suicide and Helpseeking Attitudes. (Master's thesis). Department of Psychology, Sogang University, Seoul, Korea.
  12. Kim, J. H. (2006). Suicide. Sallim, Paju.
  13. Kim, J. H. (2010). A Study on the Perspective Typologies of Senior Citizen's Suicide: Based on the People Who Work in the Seoul City's Social Centers for the Old (Master's thesis). Kyungwon University Graduate School of Social Policy, Seong-Nam, Korea.
  14. Kim, J. J. (2009). An analysis of Variables Related to University Student's Suicidal Ideation: Regarding Effect of Suicidal attempt experience, Mental Health, Psychosocial problems.", Mental Health & Social Work, 32, 413-43.
  15. Kim, S. Y., & Kim, J. B. (2016). The Effects of Religious Affiliation and Religious Attendance on Suicide Attitude. Korea Journal of Population Studies, 39(4), 1-28.
  16. Labisi, O. (2006). Suicide Risk Assessment in the Depressed Elderly Patient with Cancer. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 47(1-2), 17-15.
  17. Moon, K. S. (1987). Community Leader's Attitude toward Suicide. Mental Health Research, 5, 223-239.
  18. Park, J. Y. (2010). A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Case Study of A Family's Surviving Experience after A Suicide Loss. Mental Health & Social Work, 36(12), 203-231.
  19. Shin, S. H. (2014). Type of Perception and Characteristic of Korean the Middle-aged about Death with Dignity. (Master's thesis). Graduate School of Public Administration, Kyungnam University, Masan, Korea.
  20. Yoo, H. J., Han, T. S., Seo, Y. G., Han, C. H., & Park, N. Y. (2016). The effect of suicidal expressions in news and the acceptance of alternatives on the change of attitudes and perceptions toward suicide. In Spring Conference: Korean Academic Society for Public Relations. (pp.73-88).
  21. Kim, Y. H., & Yang, M. S. (2018). An Exploratory Study on the Types of Perception of Survival Factors of Suicidal Risks among University Students: An Application of Q-Methodology. Korea Journal of Counseling, 19(3), 313-340.
  22. Statistical Office. (2019). National Statistics Portal. Retrieved from http://www.kosis.krs