Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning (농촌계획)

Korean Society of Rural Planning (한국농촌계획학회)
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An Empirical Analysis on the Determinants of Residential Mobility and Reclassifying Urban and Rural Areas

도시와 농촌의 재유형화와 주거이동 결정요인 분석

  • Heewon Chang (Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Seoul National University) ;
  • Donghwan An (Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Seoul National University)
  • 장희원 (서울대학교 농경제사회학부) ;
  • 안동환 (서울대학교 농경제사회학부 )
  • Received : 2024.04.30
  • Accepted : 2024.05.27
  • Published : 2024.05.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting residential mobility between urban and rural. After classifying urban and rural region based on discriminatory attributes of the regions, we applied a multinomial logistic model, using the sample data of 2020 Korea Population and Housing Census. The major findings are as follows. The young highly educated in cities avoided rural. The young less educated in rural engaged in 2, 3th industries as well as agricultural industry, but remained in low-paying and unstable jobs. In addition, various classes moved to rural and rising house prices in cities pushed people to rural. Therefore, it is necessary to develop diversified regional industry models and provide opportunities for high quality and stable jobs in rural by linking industrial demand, education and jobs. Also, preserving the rural environment, settlement conditions and residential environment are needed for satisfying various needs of urban residents who migrate to rural areas. While regional policies so far have focused on maintaining the population size and promoting a population influx, rural development and population policies should be established in a way that responds to diverse population classes in an era of population decline.

Keywords

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