한국환경과학회지 (Journal of Environmental Science International)

  • 제33권5호
  • /
  • Pages.283-296
  • /
  • 2024
  • /
  • 1225-4517(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-3503(eISSN)
한국환경과학회 (The Korean Environmental Sciences Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

광주지역 미세먼지(PM-10) 중 중금속 농도분포 및 위해성 평가

Concentrations Distribution and Risk Evaluation of Heavy Metal in PM-10 in Gwangju

  • 나혜윤 (광주광역시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 이윤국 (광주광역시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 조민철 (광주광역시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 김환기 (광주광역시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 박원형 (광주광역시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 서광엽 (광주광역시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 이세행 (광주광역시보건환경연구원)
  • Hye-Yun, Na (Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • Youn-Goog Lee (Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • Min-Cheol Cho (Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • Hwan-Gi Kim (Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • Won-Hyeong Park (Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • Gwang-Yeob Seo (Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • Se-Heang Lee (Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju)
  • 투고 : 2024.02.22
  • 심사 : 2024.04.29
  • 발행 : 2024.05.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study examined the distribution of airborne metals concentrations and conducted a risk assessment in PM-10 in Gwangju from 2014 to 2022. There were a total of six points, and the concentration of heavy metals at each point was highest in the order of Pyeong-dong(1.5472 ㎍/m3 ) > Nongseong-dong(1.2093 ㎍/m3 ) > Geonguk-dong(1.0100 ㎍/m3 ) > Duam-dong(0.9684 ㎍/m3 ) > Seo-dong(0.9515 ㎍/m3 ) > Nodae-dong(0.8321 ㎍/m3 ). In recent years, the concentration of heavy metals in the atmosphere has generally risen, accompanied by an increase in heavy metals in the soil. The average seasonal concentrations were in the following order: spring(1.4448 ㎍/m3 ) > winter(1.2939 ㎍/m3 ) > fall(0.8303 ㎍/m3 ) > summer (0.5928 ㎍/m3 ). The atmospheric heavy metals most correlated with PM-10 were Ca(0.69), Fe(0.62), Al(0.62) and Mg(0.60). Within the acceptable risk level (1.0E-06) set in this study, heavy metals in the atmosphere were found to have the most excess cancer risk, and the integrated non-cancer risk was as low as 1 or less.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 환경부의 재원으로 국립환경과학원의 지원(과제번호 2023-01-03-002)을 받아 수행 되었습니다.

참고문헌

  1. Choi, D. M., 2008, A Source identification and characteristics by the airborne heavy metals of cement factory Outskirts area inhabitants, Master's Thesis, Hanyang university, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  2. Choi, H., Lee, H., Kim, D. H., Lee, K. K., Kim, Y., 2022, Physicochemical and isotopic properties of ambient aerosols and precipitation particles during winter in Seoul, South Korea, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 29, 11990-12008.
  3. Choi, S. H., Choi, S. W., Kim, D. Y., Cha, Y. W., Park, S. W., Lee, S. I., Yoo, E. C., 2021, Evaluation of health risk from concentrations of heavy metal in PM-10 and PM-2.5 particles at Sasang industrial complex of Busan, Korea, J. Environ. Anal. Health Toxicol., 24, 133-148.
  4. Donaldson, K., MacNee, W., 2001, Potential mechanisms of adverse pulmonary and cardiovascular effects of particulate air pollution (PM10), Int. J. Hyg. Environ., 203, 411-415.
  5. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2013, Outfoor air pollution a leading environmental cause of cancer deaths, Lyon, France.
  6. Jeon, B. I., 2012, Characteristics of wintertime Asian dust occurrence at Busan, J. Environ. Impact Assess., 21, 581-591.
  7. Jeon, J. M., Kang, B. W., Lee, H. S., Lee, C. M., 2010, Health risk assessment of heavy metals in PM2.5 in industrial area, J. Environ. Health Sci., 36, 294-305.
  8. Julia Griselda, C. B., Rosa Maria, C. B., Alberto Antonio, E. G., Claudio, G., and Stephanie, M., 2019, Trace metal content and health risk assessment of PM10 in an urban environment of Leon, Mexico, J. Atmos., 10, 1-18.
  9. Jung, W. S., 2011, A Study on characteristics of air quality in Gwang-ju area, PhD Thesis., Chosun university, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
  10. Kang, B. W., Kim, M. J., Beak, K. M., Seo, Y. K., Lee, H. S., Kim, J. H., Han, J. S., Baek, S. O., 2018, A Study on the concentration distribution of airborne heavy metals in major industrial complexes in korea, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 34(2), 269-280.
  11. Kim, S. Y., Yang, W. H., Son, B. S., Choi, G. H., Jung, M. H., 2005, A Study on airborne particulate matter of a local area in Seoul, J. Environ. Health Sci., 31, 301-308.
  12. Kim, Y. S., Park, I. S., 2010, Study on physical and chemical characteristics and effects of Asian dust, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
  13. Kim, J. S., Hong, S. M., Kim, M. S., Kim, Y. Y., Shin, E. S., 2014, Distribution characteristics of PM10 and heavy metals in ambient air of Gyeonggi-do area using statistical analysis, J. Korean Soc. Atmos., 30, 281-290.
  14. Korea Ministry of Environment, 2005, Risk assessment of lead, cadmium and mercury, 82-119, Sejong, Republic of Korea.
  15. Kumar, D., Jugdutt, B.I., 2003, Apoptosis and oxidants in the heart, J. Lab. Clin. Med., 142, 288-297.
  16. Lee, C. H., 2014, A Study on the composition of heavy metal and risk evaluation of in Changwon, Industrial City, PhD Thesis, Ulsan university, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
  17. Lee, J. J., Kim, B. M., 2007, The risk assessment process of hazardous air pollutant, J. Korean Soc. Environ. Eng., 29, 296-501.
  18. Lee, Y. J., Jung, S. A., Jo, M. R., Kim, S. J., Park, M. K., Ahn, J. Y., Lyu, Y. S., Choi, W. J., Hong, Y. D., Han, J. S., Lim, J. H., 2014, Characteristics of PM chemical component during haze episode and Asian dust at Gwang-ju. J. Korean Soc. Atmos., Vol. 30, 434-448.
  19. Leili, M., Naddafi, K., Nabizadeh, R., Yunesian, M., Mesdaghinia, A., 2008, The study of TSP and PM10 concentration and their heavy metal content in central area of Tehran, Iran, Air Qual. Atmos. Hlth., 1, 159-166.
  20. National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), 2010, The monitoring study on exposure level and biomarker of environmental pollutants in the Pohang industrial complex, 5th annual report, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
  21. National Institute of Environmental Research, 2019, Korean exposure factors handbook, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
  22. Oh, Y. H., Nam, I. S., Kim, S. D., Kim, D. S., Park, D. S., 2013, Health risk assessment for heavy metals in particulate matter(PM10, PM2.5) of indoor air in subway station, J. Korean Living Environ. Sys., 20, 29-36.
  23. Park, J. Y., 1997, Risk assessment of heavy metals in PM10 using the spatial analysis of GIS in the Ulsan area, Thesis for Degree of Master, Hanyang university, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  24. Shin, S. A., Han, J. S., Hong, Y. D., Ahn, J. Y., Moon, K. J., Lee, S. J., Kim, S. D., 2005, Chemical composition and features of Asian dust observed in Korea (2000~2002), J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 21, 119-129.
  25. Song, H. B., Kwon, J. D., Park, S. K., Kim, E. K., Yoon, H. S., Ju, M. H., Bae, G. S., 2015, Concentrations of SPM and ambient hazardous heavy metals in an industrial complex area in Daegu city, J. Environ. Health Sci., 41, 259-267.
  26. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 2005, Guidelines for carcinogen risk assessment, Risk Assessment Forum (630-P03-001F), Washington D.C., United States.
  27. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) IRIS (International Agency for Research on Cancer center), 2023, https://iris.epa.gov/AtoZ/?list_type=alpha.
  28. Van Leeuwen, C. J., Hermens, J., L, M., 2001, Environmental risk assessment, 1st ed., Jung, M. G., Donghwa Pub., Paju, Republic of Korea.
  29. Vijayanand, C., Rajaguru, P., Kalaiselvi, K., Selvam, K. P., Palanivel, M., 2008, Assessment of heavy metal contents in the ambient air of the Coimbatore city, Tamilnadu, India, J. Hazard Mater., 160, 548-553.
  30. Yang, Y. C., Lee, S. H., Park, B. H., Jo, G. U., Yoon, S. H., Park, J. Y., Jang, D., Chong, J. H., Bae, S. J., Jeong, S. K., 2020, Estimation of heavy metal contamination by PM10 inflow pathways while Asian dust in Gwangju. J. Environ. Sci. Int., 29, 55-68.