동의생리병리학회지 (Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine)

  • 제38권1호
  • /
  • Pages.38-45
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  • 2024
  • /
  • 1738-7698(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-2529(eISSN)
대한동의생리학회·한의병리학회 ( The Physiological Society of Korean Medicine and The Society of Pathology in Korean Medicine)
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Comparative Study of White, Red, and Black Ginseng Extract on Improves the Learning and Memory Impairments by Increases of Synaptic Protein Expression in Scopolamine-induced Dementia Rats

  • Dong Hoon Kwak (Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine & Brain Research Institute, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Seoul Lee (Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine & Brain Research Institute, Wonkwang University)
  • 투고 : 2024.01.17
  • 심사 : 2024.01.29
  • 발행 : 2024.02.25
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초록

To compare and analyze the improvement effects of white ginseng extract, red ginseng extract, and black ginseng extract on cognitive dysfunction and memory impairment caused by scopolamine in rats. In the cognitive behavioral test, the tendency of the SCOP+B group to overcome the escape time delay induced by scopolamine administration was observed, unlike the SCOP group. The frequency on plat form was significantly increased in the group treated with ginseng extracts compared to the SCOP group. As a result of measuring the duration time on goal quadrant, the time spent in the quadrant was significantly increased in the SCOP+B group compared to the SCOP group. In the hippocampus, the SCOP-treated group significantly decreased the activity of AChE compared to the normal group, but the ginseng extract-treated groups significantly increased it compared to the SCOP group. After sacrificing the rats after the behavioral test, the expression of PSD95 protein in the excised brain was significantly decreased in the SCOP group compared to normal, but it was observed that the SCOP+R and SCOP+B groups were significantly increased compared to the SCOP group. CREB1 protein expression was significantly increased in the SCOP+R group, and the expression of Cdk5 was significantly increased in the SCOP+B group. Ginseng extracts significantly restored the memory damaged by scopolamine suggesting that red ginseng increased the expression of CREB1 and PSD95 proteins, and black ginseng increased the protein expression of Cdk5 and PSD95 to induce memory recovery.

키워드

과제정보

This study was supported by a grant from Wonkwang University 2023.

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