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Anti-obesity effects of two herbal extracts in C57BL/6N mice fed high-fat diet

  • Hyuck Kim (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jihwan Lee (Department of Poultry Science, University of Georgia) ;
  • Seyeon Chang (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Dongcheol Song (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jaewoo An (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Sehyun Park (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kyeongho Jeon (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jungseok Choi (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jinho Cho (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University)
  • Received : 2023.12.04
  • Accepted : 2024.02.21
  • Published : 2024.03.01

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the anti-obesity effects of adding Momordica charantia (MC) and Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. latilobum (CZ) extracts to drinking water on obesity-induced mice. A total of 84 eight-week-old C57BL/6N male mice with an initial body weight (BW) of 28.11 ± 1.39 g were used in this study. All treatments were fed a high-fat diet for d 28. Mice were randomly divided into seven drinking treatments (six replicate each treatment) based on the initial BW. Treatments are as follows: control (CON), normal tap water, MC 1, CON with 1% MC aqueous extract, MC 2, CON with 2% MC aqueous extract, CZ 1, CON with 1% CZ aqueous extract, CZ 2, CON with CZ aqueous extract (2%), MCZ 1, CON with 1% MC aqueous extract and 1% CZ aqueous extract, MCZ 2, CON with 2% MC aqueous extract and 2% CZ aqueous extract. During the entire period, the CZ 1, MCZ 1, and MCZ 2 significantly decreased (p < 0.05) gain to feed than CON. The CON significantly higher (p < 0.05) water intake than other treatments on d 0 to 14. The MCZ 1 significantly decreased (p < 0.05) relative (ratio of absolute organ weight to BW) organ weights, including retroperitoneal white adipose tissue (RWAT) weight and inguinal white adipose tissue (IWAT) weight, compared to CON. In conclusion, our study suggests that there was no significant difference in the anti-obesity effects between MC and CZ, and MCZ 1 has synergistic effects by regulating adipose tissue.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by "Regional Innovation Strategy (RIS)" through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (MOE) (2021RIS-001).

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