DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characterization and experimental investigation for gamma-ray shielding competence of basalt-doped polyethylene nanocomposites

  • I.A. El-Mesady (Physics Department, Menoufia University) ;
  • F.I. El-Agawany (Physics Department, Menoufia University) ;
  • H. El-Samman (Physics Department, Menoufia University) ;
  • Y.S. Rammah (Physics Department, Menoufia University) ;
  • A. Hussein (Physics Department, Menoufia University) ;
  • R.A. Elsad (Basic Engineering Science Department, Menoufia University)
  • Received : 2023.08.19
  • Accepted : 2023.10.17
  • Published : 2024.02.25

Abstract

Experimental investigations on gamma - rays attenuation parameters and dielectric spectroscopic properties were done on a polymeric mixture with chemical composition (100-x) polyethylene + x basalt, where x = 0, 1, 3, 5, 10, and 20 wt%. Using the melting blending technique,six nanocomposite polymeric samples were prepared. The linear attenuation coefficient µ of each prepared set of samples was measured using a gamma-ray spectrometer including High Purity Germanium detector (HPGe) at energies 662.5, 1173.24, and 1332.51 keV. Based on the measured values of (µ) and sample density, the other effective shielding parameters were calculated. The values of µ showed an increase with increasing the dopant ratios from 0.0 up to 20.0 wt%. In addition, the µ values decreased with the photon's energy. The µ values were found 0.0847 up to 0.1175 cm-1, 0.0571 up to 0.0855 cm-1, and 0.0543 up to 0.075 cm-1 at 662.5, 1173.24, and 1332.51 keV. for B0 up to B20, respectively. The ATR spectroscopy was done on the prepared samples, and a good evidence of adding the filler to the pure polyethylene (HDPE) was obtained. Besides, an enhancement in dielectric constant by insertion of basalt NPs also recorded and can be attributed to the large dielectric constant of basalt compared to pure HDPE.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thank K. A. Mahmoud (Ural Federal University, Russia and Nuclear Materials Authority, Egypt) and M. A. Abdelkader (Department of Earth Resource Science, Akita University, Japan and Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Egypt) for their helping and supporting to achieve this work.

References

  1. Mustafa Recep Kacal, Hasan Polat, M. Oltulu, Ferdi Akman, O. Agar, H.O. Tekin, Gamma shielding and compressive strength analyses of polyester composites reinforced with zinc: an experiment, theoretical, and simulation-based study, Appl. Phys. A 126 (2020) 1-15.
  2. E. Eren Belgin, G.A. Aycik, A. Kalemtas, A. Pelit, D.A. Dilek, M.T. Kavak, Preparation and characterization of a novel ionizing electromagnetic radiation shielding material: hematite filled polyester based composites, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 115 (2015) 43-48.
  3. I.A. El-Mesady, Y.S. Rammah, A.E. Hussein, H.M. El-Samman, F.I. El-Agawany, R. A. Elsad, Synthesis, optical, mechanical characteristics, and gamma-ray shielding capacity of polyethylene-basalt mixture, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 209 (2023), 110974.
  4. I. El-Mesady, F.I. El-Agawany, H. El-Samman, A. Hussein, Y.S. Rammah, R.A. Elsad, Synthesis, optical characteristics, and gamma-ray protection competence evaluation of polyvinyl chloride reinforced basalt nanocomposites, Radiat. Phys. Chem. (2023), 111122.
  5. O.L. Tashlykov, I.I. Milman, M.W. Aladailah, I.A. Bessonov, S.V. Chalpanov, V. Yu Yarkov, D.O. Pyltsova, E.V. Kuvshinova, K.A. Mahmoud, An extensive experimental study on the role of micro-size pozzolana in enhancing the gamma-ray shielding properties of high-density polyethylene, Radiat. Phys. Chem. (2023), 111079.
  6. Mona M. Gouda, Obeid Amro, Ramadan Awad, Mohamed S. Badawi, Gamma-ray attenuation parameters of HDPE filled with different nano-size and Bulk WO3, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 197 (2023), 110790.
  7. Guide, Specific Safety, "Radiation Protection and Safety in Medical Uses of Ionizing radiation." Specific Safety Guide SSG-46, IAEA, Vienna, 2018.
  8. Suffian M. Tajudin, F. Tabbakh, Biological polymeric shielding design for an X-ray laboratory using Monte Carlo codes, Radiol. Phys. Technol. 12 (3) (2019) 299-304.
  9. N. Ekinci, K.A. Mahmoud, S. Saritas,, B. Aygun, M.M. Hessien, I. Bilici, Y. S. Rammah, Development of Tincal based polypropylene polymeric materials for radiation shielding applications: experimental, theoretical, and Monte Carlo investigations, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 146 (2022), 106696.
  10. Z. Alsayed, M.S. Badawi, R. Awad, A.M. Elkhatib, A.A. Thabet, Investigation of γ-ray attenuation coefficients, effective atomic number and electron density for ZnO/HDPE composite, Phys. Scripta 95 (2022), 085301.
  11. H. Alavian, A. Samie, H. Tavakoli-Anbaran, Experimental and Monte Carlo investigations of gamma-ray transmission and buildup factors for inorganic nanoparticle/epoxy composites, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 174 (2020), 108960.
  12. H.O. Tekin, F. Akman, S.A. Issa, M.R. Kacal, O. Kilicoglu, H. Polat, Two-step investigation on fabrication and characterization of iron-reinforced novel composite materials for nuclear-radiation shielding applications, J. Phys. Chem. Solid. 146 (2020), 109604.
  13. S.A.M. Issa, A.M.A. Mostafa, T.A. Hanafy, M. Dong, X. Xue, Comparison study of photon attenuation characteristics of Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) doped with Pb (NO3)2 by MCNP5 code, XCOM, and experimental results, Prog. Nucl. Energy 111 (2019) 15-23.
  14. O. Kilicoglu, C.V. More, F. Akman, K. Dilsiz, H. Ogul, M.R. Kacal, H. Polat, O. Agar, Micro Pb filled polymer composites: theoretical, experimental and simulation results for γ ray shielding performance, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 194 (2022), 110039.
  15. I. Bilici, B. Aygun, C.U. Deniz, B. Oz, M.I. Sayyed, A. Karabulut, Fabrication of novel neutron shielding materials: polypropylene composites containing colemanite, tincal and ulexite, Prog. Nucl. Energy 141 (2021), 103954.
  16. E. Ekinci, K.A. Mahmoud, B. Aygun, M.M. Hessien, Y.S. Rammah, Impacts of the colemanite on the enhancement of the radiation shielding capacity of polypropylene, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 33 (25) (2022) 20046-20055.
  17. El-Khatib, M. Ahmed, Mona M. Gouda, Mohamed S. Fouad, Mohamed Abd-Elzaher, Wegdan Ramadan, Radiation attenuation properties of chemically prepared MgO nanoparticles/HDPE composites, Sci. Rep. 13 (1) (2023) 9945.
  18. F. Akman, H. Ogul, I. Ozkan, Mustafa Recep Kacal, O. Agar, Hasan Polat, Kamuran Dilsiz, Study on gamma radiation attenuation and non-ionizing shielding effectiveness of niobium-reinforced novel polymer composite, Nucl. Eng. Technol. 54 (1) (2022) 283-292.
  19. Elhassan A. Allam, Rehab M. El- Sharkawy, Atef El-Taher, E.R. Shaaban, E. El Sayed Massoud, Mohamed E. Mahmoud, Enhancement and optimization of gamma radiation shielding by doped nano HgO into nanoscale bentonite, Nucl. Eng. Technol. 54 (6) (2022) 2253-2261.
  20. Tom Anto, C.R. Rejeesh, Synthesis and characterization of recycled HDPE polymer composite reinforced with nano-alumina particles, Mater. Today: Proc. 72 (2023) 3177-3182.
  21. H.M. Eyssa, Rawia F. Sadek, Wael S. Mohamed, Wageeh Ramadan, Structure property behavior of polyethylene nanocomposites containing Bi2O3 and WO3 as an ecofriendly additive for radiation shielding, Ceram. Int. 49 (11) (2023), 1844218454.
  22. Xiang Gou, Xuan Zhao, Surjit Singh, Da Qiao, Tri-pyrolysis: a thermo-kinetic characterization of polyethylene, cornstalk, and anthracite coal using TGA-FTIR analysis, Fuel 252 (2019) 393-402.
  23. Xingping Kai, Rundong Li, Tianhua Yang, Shengqiang Shen, Qiuxia Ji, Tao Zhang, Study on the co-pyrolysis of rice straw and high-density polyethylene blends using TGFTIR-MS, Energy Convers. Manag. 146 (2017) 20-33.
  24. Alok K. Sahu, K. Sudhakar, R.M. Sarviya, Influence of UV light on the thermal properties of HDPE/Carbon black composites, Case Stud. Therm. Eng. 15 (2019), 100534.
  25. S.M. Khan, N. Gull, M.A. Munawar, A. Islam, S. Zia, M. Shafiq, A. Sabir, S. M. Awais, M.A. Butt, M.T.Z. Butt, T. Jamil, 2D carbon fiber reinforced high-density polyethylene multi-layered laminated composite panels: structural, mechanical, thermal, and morphological profile, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 32 (10) (2016) 1077-1082.
  26. J.V. Gulmine, P.R. Janissek, H.M. Heise, L. Akcelrud, Polyethylene characterization by FTIR, Polym. Test. 21 (5) (2002) 557-563.
  27. S, . Erdem, F. Ozgur, B. Alim, M.I. Sayyed, M. Kurudirek, Phy-X/PSD: development of a user-friendly online software for calculation of parameters relevant to radiation shielding and dosimetry, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 166 (2020), 108496.
  28. E. Atta, K.M. Zakaria, A. Madbouly, Research article study on polymer clay layered nanocomposites as shielding materials for ionizing radiation, Int J Recent Sci Res 6 (5) (2015) 4263-4269.
  29. A. Sharma, M.I. Sayyed, O. Agar, M.R. Kacal, H. Polat, F. Akman, Photon-shielding performance of bismuth oxychloride-filled polyester concretes, Mater. Chem. Phys. 241 (2020), 122330.
  30. M.E. Mahmoud, A.M. El-Khatib, M.S. Badawi, A.R. Rashad, R.M. El-Sharkawy, A. A. Thabet, Fabrication, characterization and gamma rays shielding properties of nano and micro lead oxide dispersed- high density polyethylene composites, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 145 (2018) 160-173.
  31. M.E. Mahmoud, A.M. El-Khatib, M.S. Badawi, A.R. Rashad, R.M. El-Sharkawy, A. A. Thabet, Recycled high-density polyethylene plastics added with lead oxide nanoparticles as sustainable radiation shielding materials, J. Clean. Prod. 176 (2018) 276-287.
  32. F. Akman, M.R. Kacal, N. Almousa, M.I. Sayyed, H. Polat, Gamma ray attenuation parameters for polymer composites reinforced with BaTiO3 and CaWO4 compounds, Prog. Nucl. Energy 121 (2020), 103257.
  33. R. Li, Y. Gu, Y. Wang, Z. Yang, M. Li, Z. Zhang, Effect of particle size on gamma radiation shielding property of gadolinium oxide dispersed epoxy resin matrix composite, Mater. Res. Express 4 (3) (2017), 035035.
  34. A.E.-S. Abdo, M. Ali, M. Ismail, Natural fiber high-density polyethylene and lead oxide composites for radiation shielding, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 66 (3) (2003) 185-195.
  35. S.F.A. Ali, R.A. Elsad, S.A. Mansour, " Enhancing the dielectric properties of compatibilized high-density polyethylene/calcium carbonate nanocomposites using high density polyethylene-g-maleic anhydride", Polym. Bull. 10 (2020) 1-13.
  36. S.A. Mansour, I.S. Yahia, G.B. Sakr, Electrical conductivity and dielectric relaxation behavior of fluorescein sodium salt (FSS), Solid State Commun. 150 (2010) 1386-1391.
  37. S.A. Mansour, I.S. Yahia, F. Yakuphanoglu, The electrical conductivity and dielectric properties of CI Basic Violet 10, Dyes Pigments 87 (2010) 144-148.
  38. R.A. Elsad, K.A. Mahmoud, Y.S. Rammah, A.S. Abouhaswa, Fabrication, structural, optical, and dielectric properties of PVC-PbO nanocomposites" as well as their gamma-ray shielding capability, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 189 (2021), 109753.
  39. O.F. El-Menshawy, A.R. El-Sissy, M.S. El-Wazery, R.A. Elsad, Electrical and mechanical performance of hybrid and non-hybrid composites, Int. J. Eng. 32 (2019), 580586.
  40. S. Singha, M.J. Thomas, Influence of filler loading on dielectric properties of Epoxy ZnO nanocomposites, IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 16 (2009) 531-542.
  41. V. Panwar, R.M. Mehra, Analysis of electrical, dielectric, and electromagnetic interference shielding behaviour of graphite filled high-density polyethylene composites, Polym. Eng. Sci. 10 (1) (2008) 2178-2187.
  42. S.A. Mansour, R.A. Elsad, M.A. Izzularab, " Dielectric investigation of high-density polyethylene loaded by ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by sol-gel route", J. Sol. Gel Sci. Technol. 80 (2) (2016) 333-341.
  43. S.A. Mansour, R.A. Elsad, M.A. Izzularab, Dielectric properties enhancement of PVC nano dielectrics based on synthesized ZnO nanoparticles, J. Polym. Res. 23 (5) (2016) 978-985, 23(5):978-985.
  44. S.A. Mansour, R.A. Elsad, M.A. Izzularab, Dielectric spectroscopic analysis of polyvinyl chloride nanocomposites loaded with Fe2O3 nano crystals, Polym. Adv. Technol. 29 (9) (2018) 2477-2485.