DOI QR코드

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X-band EPR dosimetry using minimum mass of tooth enamel for use in radiological accidents

  • Jae Seok Kim (National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences) ;
  • Byeong Ryong Park (National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences) ;
  • Han Sung Kim (National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences) ;
  • In Mo Eo (National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences) ;
  • Jaeryong Yoo (National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences) ;
  • Won Il Jang (National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences) ;
  • Minsu Cho (National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences) ;
  • HyoJin Kim (Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences) ;
  • Yong Kyun Kim (Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Hanyang)
  • 투고 : 2023.03.29
  • 심사 : 2023.09.12
  • 발행 : 2024.01.25

초록

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) dosimetry for a tooth from an individual exposed is well known as retrospective dosimetry in radiological accidents. A major constraint of the conventional X-band tooth-EPR dosimetry is the necessity to extract the tooth of the exposed patient for dose assessment. In this study, to conduct the dose assessments of exposed patients through part-extraction of tooth enamel, the minimum detectable dose (MDD) of the tooth enamel was evaluated based on the amount of mass. Further, a field test was conducted via intercomparison using various dose assessment methods to verify the feasibility of X-band tooth-EPR dosimetry using the minimum mass of tooth enamel. The intercomparison results demonstrated that effective dose determination via X-band tooth-EPR dosimetry is reliable. Consequently, it was determined that the minimum mass of tooth enamel required to evaluate an absorbed dose above 0.5 Gy is 15 mg. Thus, EPR dosimetry using 15 mg of tooth enamel can be applied in the triage and initial medical response stages for patients exposed during radiological accidents. This approach represents an advancement in managing radiological accidents by offering a more efficient and less invasive method of dose assessment.

키워드

과제정보

This study was supported by a grant of the Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (KIRAMS), funded by Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT), Republic of Korea (No.50535-2023 and No.50445-2023) and the Nuclear Safety Research Program through the Korea Foundation Of Nuclear Safety (KoFONS) using the financial resource granted by the Nuclear Safety and Security Commission (NSSC) of Republic of Korea (No. 2104038).

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