Journal of Environmental Health Sciences (한국환경보건학회지)

Korean Society of Environmental Health (한국환경보건학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of Environmental Odor Factors for Dorim Stream in Gwanak-gu, Seoul

서울시 관악구 도림천 복개 정도에 따른 환경 악취 요인 분석

  • Soyoung Park (Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) ;
  • Gokce Nur Ayaz (Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) ;
  • Heewon Kim (Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) ;
  • Hyungkee Yoon (Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) ;
  • Taehong Kwon (Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) ;
  • Sungkyoon Kim (Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University)
  • 박소영 (서울대학교 보건대학원 환경보건학과) ;
  • ;
  • 김희원 (서울대학교 보건대학원 환경보건학과) ;
  • 윤형기 (서울대학교 보건대학원 환경보건학과) ;
  • 권태홍 (서울대학교 보건대학원 환경보건학과) ;
  • 김성균 (서울대학교 보건대학원 환경보건학과)
  • Received : 2024.01.25
  • Accepted : 2024.03.08
  • Published : 2024.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Background: In this study, we investigate the rapid increase in environmental odors and notable rise in civil complaints near Dorim Stream in the Gwanak-gu area of Seoul. Objectives: This study aims to identify the causal compounds responsible for environmental odors in the Dorim Stream and investigate the structural characteristics of the stream that influence odor generation. Methods: The research methodology involved setting up 41 sampling points, selecting panels for direct sensory evaluation to assess odor intensity, measuring dissolved oxygen and hydrogen sulfide concentrations, and using all-in-one low-temperature desorption gas chromatography (ATD-GC) and thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (TD-GC/MS) analysis to identify odor-causing compounds. Results: The evaluation of Dorim Stream revealed that in areas with complete meandering, there were lower dissolved oxygen levels (4.5±2.67 mg/L) and higher odor intensity (4.0±0.92), while in partially meandering sections, higher dissolved oxygen levels (7.8±1.15 mg/L) and lower odor intensity (2.8±1.06) were observed. Hydrogen sulfide levels measured with sensors increased with higher temperatures, especially in the afternoon hours (12:00~14:00). Acetaldehyde was the dominant odor compound detected in both the Bonglim Bridge (0.4 ppm) area and Guro Bridge area (0.867 ppm), with concentrations more than twice as high near Guro Bridge. Odor-causing compounds identified by TD-GC/MS indicated a pungent, sulfurous odor in the Guro Bridge area and a musty odor in the Bonglim Bridge area. Conclusions: This study categorizes and analyzes the sources of odor in Dorim Stream in Seoul based on meandering patterns and the distribution of sewage facilities, highlighting the potential odor issues associated with combined sewage systems and sewer junctions and suggesting policy improvements.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 서울대학교 보건대학원의 '지역사회보건실습'과 '서울대 창의교육 프로젝트'의 지원으로 진행되었습니다. 지원해 주신 학교 당국에 감사드립니다. 또한, 기술적 자문을 주신 강원대학교 김만구 교수님, 장비사용을 허락해 주신 (주)ACEN의 송희남 대표님께도 감사드립니다.

References

  1. Sucker K, Both R, Bischoff M, Guski R, Winneke G. Odor frequency and odor annoyance. Part I: assessment of frequency, intensity and hedonic tone of environmental odors in the field. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2008; 81(6): 671-682. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-007-0259-z
  2. Kim SY, Kim JI, Kang SW. A study on the characteristics of odors by industrial classification, Rep. Busan Inst. Health Environ. 2004; 14: 21-40.
  3. Choi YJ, Kim KH. The analytical method of S gas: evaluation of loss rate associated sampling procedure. Seoul: Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment; 2005. p.336-337.
  4. Piccardo MT, Geretto M, Pulliero A, Izzotti A. Odor emissions: a public health concern for health risk perception. Environ Res. 2022; 204(Pt B): 112121.
  5. Seoul Metropolitan Government. 2021 environmental white paper, Seoul's environment. Available: https://news.seoul.go.kr/env/archives/519441 [accessed 27 February 2024].
  6. Gwanak-gu Office. 2020 Gwanak-gu regular public opinion poll results report. Available: https://ebook2.gwanak.go.kr/ecatalog5.php?Dir=26 [accessed 27 February 2024].
  7. Gwanak-gu Office. Dorim stream. Available: https://www.gwanak.go.kr/site/gwanak/06/10603020500002016112903.jsp [accessed 26 February 2024].
  8. Seoul Metropolitan Government Water Reclamation Planning Department. Current status of sewage pipes in Seoul. Available: https://data.seoul.go.kr/dataList/443/C/2/datasetView.do;jsessionid=44E3C07FB698CD41393AB96BBF3FB3E0.new_portal-svr-11 [accessed 27 February 2024].
  9. European Committee for Standardization. EN 13725 2003: air quality-determination of odour concentration by dynamic olfactometry. Brussels: CEN; 2003.
  10. ASTM International. Standard test method for odor in water. Available: https://www.astm.org/d1292-86r99.html [accessed 13 February 2024].
  11. Ministry of Environment. Korea Law Information Center. Odor process test standards. Available: https://www.law.go.kr/LSW/admRulInfoP.do?admRulSeq=2100000004725#AJAX [accessed 27 February 2024].
  12. National Institute of Environmental Research. Korea Law Information Center. Water pollution process test standards. Available: https://www.law.go.kr/%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B7%9C%EC%B9%99/%EC%88%98%EC%A7%88%EC%98%A4%EC%97%BC%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9C%ED%97%98%EA%B8%B0%EC%A4%80 [accessed 27 February 2024].
  13. GASTEC. The manual of GHS-8AT. Seoul: GASTEC; 2012.
  14. GASTEC. The manual of ANASYS.Software. Seoul: GASTEC; 2012.
  15. Sparkman OD, Penton ZE, Kitson FG. Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry: a practical guide. 2nd ed. Burlington: Academic Press; 2011. p.2-13.
  16. Majchrzak T, Wojnowski W, Lubinska-Szczygel M, Rozanska A, Namiesnik J, Dymerski T. PTR-MS and GC-MS as complementary techniques for analysis of volatiles: a tutorial review. Anal Chim Acta. 2018; 1035: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2018.06.056
  17. Korea Meteorological Administration Meteorological Data Open Portal. Automatic weather system. Available: https://data.kma.go.kr/data/grnd/selectAwsRltmList.do [accessed 11 March 2024].