Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회지)

The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Site-Level Assessment Criteria of OECM in Korea for Achieving Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework - Focusing on the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest -

쿤밍-몬트리올 글로벌 생물다양성 프레임워크 목표 성취를 위한 우리나라 OECM의 개별 평가 기준 연구 - 국립가리왕산자연휴양림을 중심으로 -

  • Shim, Yun-Jin (Dep. of Landscape Architecture, Korea National University of Agriculture and Fisheries) ;
  • Sung, Jung-Won (Dep. of Landscape Architecture, Korea National University of Agriculture and Fisheries) ;
  • Lee, Kyeong-Cheol (Dep. of Forestry, Korea National University of Agriculture and Fisheries) ;
  • Kweon, Hyeong-Keun (Dep. of Forestry, Korea National University of Agriculture and Fisheries) ;
  • Lee, Da-Hyun (Industry-Academy Cooperation Foundation, Korea National University of Agriculture and Fisheries) ;
  • An, Jong-Bin (DMZ Botanic Garden, Korea National Arboretum)
  • 심윤진 (한국농수산대학교 조경전공 ) ;
  • 성정원 (한국농수산대학교 조경전공) ;
  • 이경철 (한국농수산대학교 산림전공 ) ;
  • 권형근 (한국농수산대학교 산림전공 ) ;
  • 이다현 (한국농수산대학교 산학협력단 ) ;
  • 안종빈 (국립수목원 DMZ산림생물자원보전과)
  • Received : 2024.01.23
  • Accepted : 2024.02.28
  • Published : 2024.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In order to achieve the management goals (30by30) mandated by the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, this study established the site-level assessment criteria for OECMs, tailored to domestic circumstances using the Delphi analysis. Subsequently, a site-level assessment was conducted on the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest. As a result of the study, the initial step involved presenting criteria for the site-level assessment of OECMs, with 'consent for the assessment and recognition of OECM by competent and management authority' proposed as a prerequisite. Subsequently, seven evaluation criteria were established, including 'other than a legally protected area', 'spatially separated area with defined boundaries', 'effective in-situ conservation of biodiversity', 'sustainable management based on the competent and management authority', 'long-term sustainability of conservation outcomes', and 'provision of ecosystem services'. The results of applying site-level assessment criteria to the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest indicate that six criteria were met, while one criterion (sustainable management based on the competent and management authority) requires further improvement. Specifically, the key competent and management authorities for the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest are the Korea Forest Service and the National Natural Recreation Forest Management Office, with competent and management organizations established. However, the management focus is primarily on providing forest recreation services centered on users and facilities, making it difficult to confirm the long-term biodiversity conservation plans and implementation by the competent and management authorities. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to improve the long-term biodiversity conservation plans and implementation for the recognition of the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest as an OECM.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 국립수목원 연구개발사업 "국가 보호지역 확대를 위한 OECM 지정 연구(KNA1-4-2, 23-6)" 의 일환으로 수행되었습니다.

References

  1. Anderson E. T. 1997. Important distance education practices: A Delphi study of administrators and coordinators of distance education programs in higher education. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Idaho.
  2. Cao LS and Kang TH. 2017. A Study on the Suitability Impact Factors of a Comprehensive Park as an Emergency Shelter for Earthquakes, Journal of Korean institute of landscape architecture 45(4): 62-70. (in Korean with English summary)
  3. CBD. 2018. Protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures (Decision 14/8). https://www.cbd.int/doc/decisions/cop-14/cop-14-dec-08-en.pdf.
  4. Ewing D. M. 1991. Future competencies needed in the preparation of secretaries in the state of Illinois using the Delphi technique. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Iowa.
  5. Heo HY and Park SJ. 2023. A Study on the Identifying OECMs in Korea for Achieving the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework1a: Focusing on the Concept and Experts' Perception. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 37(4): 302-314. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2023.37.4.302
  6. Hong JP.Shim YJ and Heo HY. 2017. Identifying Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures for Expanding National Protected Areas. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 20(6): 79-91. (in Korean with English summary)
  7. Im EA․Son KC and Kam JK. 2012. Development of Elements of Horticultural Therapy Evaluation Indices(HTEI) through Delphi Method. Korean journal of horticultural science & technology 30(3): 308-324. (in Korean with English summary)
  8. Inter-agency in Korea(IK). 2023. 5th National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plan (2024-2028). (in Korean)
  9. IUCN-WCPA Task Force on OECMs. 2019. Recognising and reporting other effective area-based conservation measures. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
  10. IUCN/WCPA. 2022. Site-level tool for identifying other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs). Version 2.0. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas.
  11. Jun DS and Shin HS. 2022. A Study on the Application of Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures(OECMs) for Natural Heritage: Focusing on the Old Big Trees of Natural Monument and Dangsan Ritual. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 40(3): 1-9. (in Korean with English summary)
  12. Korea Forest Service. 2015. National Recreation Forest Creation and Operation Manual. (in Korean)
  13. Korea Forest Service. 2023. 2nd Forest Welfare Promotion Plan. (in Korean)
  14. Lawshe C. H. 1975. A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel psychology 28(4): 563-575. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x
  15. Lee DY. 2023. Exploring Other Effective Conservation Measures (OECMs) for Natural Heritage Sites: Focusing on the Dansanmok and Dansanje in Establishing the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 41(3): 27-46. (in Korean with English summary)
  16. Park EH․Kim JW and Oh CH. 2015. A Study on the Development of the Urban River Environment Evaluation Indexes Using Delphi Method. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 18(6):27-38. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2015.18.6.27
  17. Park SJ and Heo HY. 2023. The Review on the Global Status of Other Effective Conservation Measures for Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework Target 3. Journal of National Park Research 14(1): 75-87. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.54406/jnpr.2023.14.1.075
  18. Shim YJ․Sung JW․Lee KC․Kweon HK․ Hong YS․Kang SG and An JB. 2022. Reviewing the Candidate Types for Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures for Post-2020 Management Related to National Protected Areas System. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 25(1):11-23. (in Korean with English summary)
  19. Shim YJ․Sung JW․Lee KC․Kweon HK and An JB. 2023. Site-Level Assessment of Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures: Focusing on the Korea National Arboretum. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 26(2): 1-11. (in Korean with English summary)
  20. UNDP. 2022. Criteria and Guidelines for Identifying Other Effective Area Based Conservation Measures(OECMs) in India.
  21. Xu, H., M. J. Seok, W. D. Yu and T. H. Kang. 2013. A study on indicators selection of management effectiveness evaluation for world cultural heritage used by Delphi technique. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 31(2): 136-144. (in Korean with English summary)
  22. http://data.nsdi.go.kr/dataset
  23. http://www.kdpa.kr/ (2024.1.23.)
  24. https://huyang.forest.go.kr/kfsweb/kfi/kfs/cms/cmsView.do?mn=HUYG_01_03&cmsId=FC_000762 (2023.12.23.)
  25. https://huyang.forest.go.kr/kfsweb//kfi/kfs/cms/cmsView.do?mn=HUYG_01_05&cmsId=FC_000701 (2023.12.23.)
  26. https://www.foresttrip.go.kr/pot/rm/fa/selectPrgrmListView.do?hmpgId=0113&menuId=002003 (2023.12.23.)
  27. https://www.law.go.kr/
  28. https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/resources/january-2024-update-of-the-wdpa-and-wd-oecm (2024.1.23.)