한국조경학회지 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture)

  • 제52권2호
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  • Pages.21-38
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  • 2024
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  • 1225-1755(pISSN)
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  • 2288-9566(eISSN)
한국조경학회 (The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

도시열환경 개선 및 보행자 열 쾌적성 증대를 위한 효율적 가로녹지 조성방안 연구 - 계획 및 설계를 위한 매개변수 도출과 녹지조성 방법 제안을 중심으로 -

A Study on Efficient Sidewalk Green Space Development for Improving Urban Thermal Environments and Enhancing Pedestrian Comfort - Focused on the Derivation of Parameters for Design, and Proposing Methods for Green Space Creation -

  • 박주현 (경북대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 엄정희 (경북대학교 산림과학.조경학부 조경학전공)
  • Park, Ju-Hyeon (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Eum, Jeong-Hee (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Kyungpook National University)
  • 투고 : 2024.01.29
  • 심사 : 2024.02.21
  • 발행 : 2024.04.30
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 문헌 고찰을 통해 도시 열환경 개선 및 보행자 열쾌적성 증대를 위한 효율적인 가로녹지 조성방안을 제안하는 것이 목적이다. 특히, 녹지 계획 및 설계에 활용가능한 매개변수를 도출하고, 매개변수별로 열환경 완화 매커니즘을 분석한 후, 이를 바탕으로 녹지 계획 및 설계 시 활용가능한 수종선택 방법 및 녹지조성 방법을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 국내외 관련 논문 중 4단계 과정을 통해 고찰하고자 하는 61개의 논문을 선정하였으며, 선정된 논문을 분석하여 다음과 같은 주요 결과를 도출하였다. 열스트레스가 높은 종횡비 낮고 천공률이 높은 오픈된 거리협곡의 경우, 그늘의 양과 질을 높이기 위해 수관폭이 넓고, 수고가 높고, 지하고가 낮고, 엽면적 지수가 높고, 수관의 녹량이 많은 활엽수를 다열의 좁은 간격으로 다층식재하는 것이 열저감에 효과적이다. 반면 열스트레스가 비교적 적은 종횡비가 높고 천공률이 낮은 깊고 좁은 거리협곡의 경우, 거리협곡 내 환기력을 높이기 위해 수관폭이 좁고, 지하고가 높고, 수관높이가 낮고, 엽면적 지수가 낮은 활엽수를 넓은 간격으로 식재하는 것이 열저감에 효과적이다. 본 연구는 거리협곡 내 열환경 개선 및 보행자 열쾌적성 증대를 위한 가로녹지 조성의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있으며, 녹지의 위치 선정 및 우선순위 선정 시 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다. 나아가 기후변화 대응을 위한 녹지 계획 및 설계를 위한 가이드라인 작성 시 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

This study aims to establish an efficient street green area to improve the urban thermal environment and enhance pedestrian thermal comfort. Specifically, This study identified parameters applicable to green space planning and design, analyzed thermal environment mitigation mechanisms for each parameter, and, based on these findings, proposed methods for tree species selection and planting in green space planning and design. To achieve this, 61 papers were selected through a four-stage process from both domestic and foreign sources. The selected papers were analyzed, and the following main results were derived: In open street canyons with high stress levels due to low aspect ratios and high sky view factors(SVF), broadleaf trees with wide crown widths, low trunk heights, high leaf area index(LAI), and high crown heights were found effective in reducing heat, thereby increasing the amount and quality of shade. In contrast, in deep and narrow street canyons with relatively low heat stress due to high aspect ratios and low SVF, broad-leaved trees with narrow crown widths, high trunks, low crown heights, and low LAI were effective in reducing heat by enhancing ventilation. This study can serve as fundamental data for establishing standards for street green spaces to improve the thermal environment of street canyons and enhance thermal comfort of pedestrians. Additionally, it can be valuable when selecting the location and prioritizing street green spaces. Moreover, it is anticipated to be a foundational resource for creating guidelines for green space planning and design in response to climate change.

키워드

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