Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society (한국수소및신에너지학회논문집)

The Korean Hydrogen and New Energy Society (한국수소및신에너지학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Dynamic Simulation of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Stack under Various Operating Pattern of Fuel Cell Powered Heavy Duty Truck

연료전지 트럭의 운전 부하 패턴에 따른 고분자 연료전지 스택의 동특성 시뮬레이션

  • NAMIN SON (Department of Energy Engineering, Korea Institute of Energy Technology) ;
  • MUJAHID NASEEM (Institute for Hydrogen Energy, Korea Institute of Energy Technology) ;
  • UIYEON KIM (Department of Energy Engineering, Korea Institute of Energy Technology) ;
  • YOUNG DUK LEE (Department of Energy Engineering, Korea Institute of Energy Technology)
  • 손나민 (한국에너지공과대학교 에너지공학부) ;
  • 무자히드 나심 (한국에너지공과대학교 수소에너지연구소) ;
  • 김의연 (한국에너지공과대학교 에너지공학부) ;
  • 이영덕 (한국에너지공과대학교 에너지공학부)
  • Received : 2023.10.31
  • Accepted : 2024.04.04
  • Published : 2024.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this study, a dynamic simulation model of a heavy-duty truck, equipped with a fuel cell power-train, has been developed and the dynamic behavior of the fuel cell stack has bee investigated using. Output change simulations were performed according to several drive cycle load change of a fuel cell truck. Mathworks' Simulink and Simscape program were used to develop the model. The model is comprised of fuel cell power train, power converter system and truck vehicle part. The vehicle runs at targeted speed of the truck, which is set as the load of the system. The dynamic behavior of the fuel cell stack according to the weight difference were analyzed, and based on this, the dynamic characteristics of the fuel cell output power and battery state with simple load was analyzed.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 산업통상자원부의 연구비 지원으로 수행되었습니다(과제 번호: 20213030020280, 20210501010010, 20224000000320, 00234707).

References

  1. International Energy Agency (IEA), "CO2 emissions in 2022", IEA, 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/co2-emissions-in-2022. 
  2. L. Atwoli, G. E. Erhabor, A. A. Gbakima, A. Haileamlak, J. M. K. Ntumba, J. Kigera, L. Laybourn-Langton, R. Mash, J. Muhia, F. M. Mulaudzi, D. Ofori-Adjei, F. Okonofua, A. Rashidian, M. El-Adawy, S. Sidibe, A. Snouber, J. Tumwine, M. S. Yassien, P. Yonga, L. Zakhama, and C. Zielinski, "COP27 Climate Change Conference: urgent action needed for Africa and the world", The Lancet Oncology, Vol. 23, No. 12, 2022, pp. 1486-1488, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00645-3. 
  3. E. Crosser, "COP27 in a warming world beset by multiple crises", Emancipations: A Journal of Critical Social Analysis, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2023, pp. 7. Retrieved from: https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/emancipations/vol2/iss1/7. 
  4. C. Kim, G. Kim, and H. Kim, "Analysis of domestic and foreign policy and technology trends for hydrogen industry development", Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy, Vol. 34, No. 2, 2023, pp. 122-131, doi: https://doi.org/10.7316/JHNE.2023.34.2.122. 
  5. S. Aminzadegan, M. Shahriari, F. Mehranfar, and B. Abramovic, "Factors affecting the emission of pollutants in different types of transportation: a literature review", Energy Reports, Vol. 8, 2022, pp. 2508-2529, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.01.161. 
  6. Related Ministries Jointly, "2030 nationally determined contribution (NDC) upward plans", Presidential Commission on Carbon Neutrality and Green Growth, 2021. Retrieved from: https://www.2050cnc.go.kr/flexer/view/BOARD_ATTACH?storageNo=174. 
  7. R. K. Ahluwalia, X. Wang, A. G. Star, and D. D. Papadias, "Performance and cost of fuel cells for off-road heavy-duty vehicles", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 47, No. 20, 2022, pp. 10990-11006, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.01.144. 
  8. J. Bernard, S. Delprat, F. N. Buchi, and T. M. Guerra, "Fuelcell hybrid powertrain: toward minimization of hydrogen consumption", IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 58, No. 7, 2009, pp. 3168-3176, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2009.2014684. 
  9. J. Woo, Y. Kim, and S. Yu, "Performance of fuel cell system for medium duty truck by cooling system configuration", Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy, Vol. 32, No. 4, 2021, pp. 236-244, doi: https://doi.org/10.7316/KHNES.2021.32.4.236. 
  10. S. Park, "Hyundai Mobis group, supplies Nexo hydrogen fuel cells to European truck manufacturers", Kyunghyang Shinmun, 2022. Retrieved from https://www.khan.co.kr/economy/auto/article/202212121551001. 
  11. C. Gong, L. Xing, C. Liang, and Z. Tu, "Modeling and dynamic characteristic simulation of air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack for unmanned aerial vehicle", Renewable Energy, Vol. 188, 2022, pp. 1094-1104, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.104. 
  12. P. Ahmadi and A. Khoshnevisan, "Dynamic simulation and lifecycle assessment of hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles considering various hydrogen production methods", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 47, No. 62, 2022, pp. 26758-26769, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.06.215. 
  13. M. A. Biberci and M. B. Celik, "Dynamic modeling and simulation of a PEM fuel cell (PEMFC) during an automotive vehicle's driving cycle", Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, Vol. 10, No. 3, 2020, pp. 5796-5802, doi: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3352. 
  14. A. Khalatbarisoltani, L. Boulon, and X. Hu, "Integrating model predictive control with federated reinforcement learning for decentralized energy management of fuel cell vehicles", IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Vol. 24, No. 12, 2023, pp. 13639-13653, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2023.3303991. 
  15. X. Tang, Y. Zhang, and S. Xu, "Experimental study of PEM fuel cell temperature characteristic and corresponding automated optimal temperature calibration model", Energy, Vol. 283, 2023, pp. 128456, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128456. 
  16. P. Mercier, "Fuel cell vehicle (FCV) power train", MathWorks, 2024. Retrieved from https://kr.mathworks.com/matla bcentral/fileexchange/33309-fuel-cell-vehicle-fcv-power-train. 
  17. D. Yoo, H. Kim, S. Oh, and K. P. Park, "Durability evaluation of air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cells stacks by repeated start-up/shut-down", Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy, Vol. 32, No. 5, 2021, pp. 315-323, doi: https://doi.org/10.7316/KHNES.2021.32.5.315. 
  18. Hyundai, "Xcient fuel cell truck" Hyundai, 2022. Retrieved from: https://ecv.hyundai.com/global/en/products/xcient-fuel-cell-truck-fcev/.