Acknowledgement
This research was supported by Korea Ministry of Environment and the Technology Institute (KEITI) as "The Subsurface Environmental Management (SEM) project (2018002480005 and 2021002470002)"
References
- Beach, B. A. (2016). Evaluation of an alternative natural surfactant for non aqueous phase liquid remediation, Master's Thesis, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, USA, 1-20.
- Borden, R. C. (2006). Protocol for enhanced in situ bioremediation using emulsified edible oil, Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP Project ER-0221), Arlington, VA.
- Chen, L. J., Lin, S. Y., Chern, C. S., and Wu, S. C. (1997). Critical micelle concentration of mixed surfactant SDS/NP (EO) 40 and its role in emulsion polymerization, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 122(1-3), 161-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-7757(96)03851-4
- Chiou, C. T. and Kile, D. E. (1994). Effects of polar and nonpolar groups on the solubility of organic compounds in soil organic matter, Environmental Science & Technology, 28(6), 1139-1144. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00055a026
- Das, M. P., Rebecca, L. J., Sharmila, S., and Chatterjee, S. (2012). Study on the effect of mercury (II) chloride as disinfectant on mixed culture, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 4(12), 4975-4978.
- Ding, L., Wu, H., Lei, J., Li, P., and Wang, L. (2023). Enhanced removal of hexavalent chromium and nitrate in aquifers by alkali-modified emulsified vegetable oil, Journal of Cleaner Production, 384(15), 135636.
- Guetzloff, T. F. and Rice, J. A. (1994). Does humic acid form a micelle?, Science of the Total Environment, 152(1), 31-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(94)90548-7
- Harkness, M., Fisher, A., Lee, M. D., Mack, E. E., Payne, J. A., Dworatzek, S., Roberts, J., Acheson, C., Herrmann, R., and Possolo, A. (2012). Use of statistical tools to evaluate the reductive dechlorination of high levels of TCE in microcosm studies, Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 131(1-4), 100-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2012.01.011
- Inanc, B., Matsui, S., and Ide, S. (1999). Propionic acid accumulation in anaerobic digestion of carbohydrates: An investigation on the role of hydrogen gas, Water Science and Technology, 40(1), 93-100. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1999.0021
- Jo, Y. J., Lee, J. Y., Yi, M. J., Kim, H. S., and Lee, K. K. (2010). Soil contamination with TCE in an industrial complex: contamination levels and implication for groundwater contamination, Geosciences Journal, 14(3), 313-320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12303-010-0022-4
- Kim, H. Y., Han, K. J., Yun, G. H., Yeum, Y. H., Jeon, J. W., Choi J. B., Kwon, S. Y., and Kim, Y. (2021). Assessing the feasibility of natural attenuation for TCE biological dechlorination by MOD (Microsized Corn-Oil Droplet) as an activator in pilot study, Proceedings of the 2021 Fall Meeting of Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment, Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment, 12-13. [Korean Literature]
- Liang, S., Kuo, Y., Chen, S., Chen, C., and Kao, C. (2013). Development of a slow polycolloid-releasing substrate (SPRS) biobarrier to remediate TCE-contaminated aquifers, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 254, 107-115.
- Lin, W. H., Chien, C. C., Lu, C. W., Hou, D., Sheu, Y. T., Chen, S. C., and Kao, C. M. (2021). Growth inhibition of methanogens for the enhancement of TCE dechlorination, Science of the Total Environment, 787, 147648.
- Marchaim, U. and Krause, C. (1993). Propionic to acetic acid ratios in overloaded anaerobic digestion, Bioresource Technology, 43(3), 195-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(93)90031-6
- Ministry of Environment. (2018). The results report of soil precise survey in soil measurement network point, Ministry of Environment. [Korean Literature]
- National Research Council (NRC). (2000). Natural attenuation for groundwater remediation, National Academies Press, Washingto, USA.
- O'Connor, D., Hou, D., Ok, Y. S., Song, Y., Sarmah, A. K., Li, X., and Tack, F. M. (2018). Sustainable in situ remediation of recalcitrant organic pollutants in groundwater with controlled release materials: A review, Journal of Controlled Release, 283, 200-213.
- Sheu, Y., Chen, S., Chien, C., Chen, C., and Kao, C. (2015). Application of a long-lasting colloidal substrate with pH and hydrogen sulfide control capabilities to remediate TCE-contaminated groundwater, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 284, 222-232.
- Tsai, T., Liu, J., Chang, Y., Chen, K., and Kao, C. (2014). Application of polycolloid-releasing substrate to remediate trichloroethylene-contaminated groundwater: A pilot-scale study, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 268, 92-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.01.004
- Wershaw, R. L. (1999). Molecular aggregation of humic substances, Soil Science, 164(11), 803-813. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-199911000-00004