DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

이커머스 유료멤버십의 혜택과 희생요인이 지각된 가치와 이커머스 지속이용의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 쿠팡 로켓와우와 네이버 플러스 멤버십의 비교를 중심으로

A Study on the effect of Benefits and Sacrifices factors of e-commerce paid membership on the Perceived Value and Intention to contiue using e-commerce

  • 박소언 (연세대학교 정보대학원) ;
  • 이상우 (연세대학교 정보대학원)
  • 투고 : 2024.02.12
  • 심사 : 2024.03.18
  • 발행 : 2024.03.31

초록

Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify the utility and sacrifice factors of paid membership in domestic e-commerce based on the value-based acceptance model, and to determine its impact on perceived value and intention to continue using e-commerce. Design/methodology/approach This study confirmed the perceived benefits and sacrifice factors of e-commerce paid membership through in-depth interviews, and verified the research model through an online survey. Findings The study identifies seven perceived benefit factors(differentiation, enjoyment, sharing, point benefit, discount benefit, contents benefit, and delivery benefit) and three perceived sacrifice factors(fee, opportunity loss, complexity). Structural model verification reveals that discount benefit, delivery benefit, and opportunity loss significantly impact the perceived value in Coupang Rocket Wow, while discount benefit, point benefit, and fee significantly influence the perceived value in Naver Plus membership. The perceived value of both memberships positively influences the intention to continue using the respective e-commerce platforms. A comparison highlights a significant difference in the impact of opportunity loss on perceived value between Coupang Rocket Wow and Naver Plus memberships.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 박소언의 석사학위 졸업논문을 수정·보완한 것으로, 과학기술정보통신부 및 정보통신기획평가원의 대학ICT연구센터육성지원사업의 연구결과로 수행되었음(IITP-2024-2020-0-01749).

참고문헌

  1. 강선, 현병환, "온라인 쇼핑몰충성도에 미치는 배송서비스 품질의 핵심 요인 연구: 쿠팡의 로켓배송 중심," 마케팅연구, 제36권, 제3호, 2021, pp. 49-77. https://doi.org/10.15830/kjm.2021.36.3.49
  2. 권오영, 송치훈, 편해수, "모바일 쇼핑 지속사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인," 유통경영학회지, 제22권, 제1호, 2019, pp. 117-126. https://doi.org/10.17961/JDMR.22.1.201902.117
  3. 기은혜, 전현모, "확장된 가치기반수용모델을 적용한 숙박앱의 지속적인 이용의도에 관한 영향요인," 호텔관광연구, 제22권, 제2호, 2020, pp. 214-228. https://doi.org/10.31667/jhts.2020.6.83.214
  4. 김경탁, "온라인 쇼핑, 가던데 간다...유료 멤버십 긍정적," THEPR, 2022.07.22.
  5. 김나경, 황규형, 양성병, "신선식품 새벽배송 서비스의 지각된 가치가 지속사용의도에 미치는 영향: 가치기반수용모델을 중심으로," 인터넷전자상거래연구, 제21권 제3호, 2021, pp. 1-26. https://doi.org/10.37272/JIECR.2021.06.21.3.1
  6. 김민정, 이수범, "외식 배달 어플리케이션 서비스 이용자의 지각된 혜택 및 희생이 지각된 가치와 행동의도에 미치는 영향: 가치기반수용모델(VAM)을 중심으로," 관광연구저널, 제32권 2호, 2018, pp. 217-233. https://doi.org/10.21298/IJTHR.2018.02.32.2.217
  7. 김서원, "이커머스 시장 '유료회원제' 열풍 이유 있었네,"BIZFACT, 2018.11.28
  8. 김은영, "든든한 '단골' 만들자...유료회원제 도입하는 이커머스," 조선일보, 2019.07.04
  9. 김은영, "고성장 끝난 온라인 쇼핑 '고객잡기.수익성 개선' 돌입," ECONOMY-Chosun, 2022.02.21
  10. 김종무, "쿠팡 로켓배송 만족도가 구매의도와 브랜드충성도에 미치는 영향-가격민감성을 조절변수로," 브랜드디자인학연구, 제19권, 제1호, 2021, pp. 67-76. https://doi.org/10.18852/BDAK.2021.19.1.67
  11. 김현주, "빠르게 성장중인 '쿠팡 와우멤버십'...여전한 잠재고객, 회원수 늘어날까?," 세계일보, 2022.05.27.
  12. 나원식, "'최장 6개월 무료체험'․․․쿠팡의 '독한' 단골만들기," Bizwatch, 2019.01.09.
  13. 박정선, 이태희, "배송서비스 품질이 온라인 쇼핑 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구," 서비스경영학회지, 제20권, 제1호, 2019, pp. 177-200. https://doi.org/10.15706/jksms.2019.20.1.009
  14. 백남길, "온라인 구독경제 (Subscription) 서비스가 소비자의 지각가치와 구매 지속의 도에 미치는 영향 연구," 고객만족경영연구, 제23권 제2호, 2021, pp. 49-71. https://doi.org/10.34183/KCSMA.23.2.3
  15. 빈창현, 전병준, "전자상거래 경쟁력 확보를 위한 플랫폼과 물류 혁신: 아마존 사례," 전자무역연구, 제17권, 제4호, 2019, pp. 1-22. https://doi.org/10.17255/ETR.17.4.201911.1
  16. 서유현, 김난도, "구독서비스 유형별 소비자 만족도 및 해지 사유 연구," Journal of Digital Convergence, 2021, 제18권, 제9호, pp. 125-133.
  17. 성아인, "2022년 국내 이커머스 트렌드 톺아보기," 커머스BN, 2022.12.19.
  18. 신동진, "고물가에 '짠테크' 늘자...유료 멤버십 '옥석 가리기' 본격화," 동아일보, 2023.02.10.
  19. 신민정, "'공룡' 네이버, 이커머스 시장도 삼킬까," 한겨례, 2020.05.12.
  20. 안지예, "유료멤버십 손질하는 유통업계...고객 '락인'에 사활," 시사오늘, 2022.12.12.
  21. 안희정, "쿠팡 유료멤버십 '로켓와우', 가입자 100만 돌파," ZDNET Korea, 2018.12.24.
  22. 오영희, 김형길, 김재균, "모바일쇼핑몰의 서비스특성이 사용자만족과 고객충성도에 미치는 영향," 인터넷전자상거래연구, 제18권, 제1호, 2018, pp. 227-244. https://doi.org/10.37272/JIECR.2018.02.18.1.227
  23. 오픈서베이, "온라인쇼핑 트렌드 리포트 2023," 오픈서베이, 2023.06.19.
  24. 유훈, "Self-Customization Service 수용에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 가치기반 수용모델을 중심으로: A Study of Critical Factors Affecting Adoption of Self-Customization Service: Focused on value-based adoption model," 박사학위논문 숭실대학교, 2018.
  25. 이서윤, 임희랑, 김학선, "가치기반수용모델을 이용한 멤버십 이용자의 지각된 혜택, 희생, 가치, 지속적 이용의도의 영향관계에 관한 연구: 20대 CJ 멤버십 서비스 이용자를 중심으로," Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 제25권, 제6호, 2019, pp. 12-22.
  26. 이소라, "보복소비 끝? 충성 고객 붙잡기 경쟁나선 유통업계, "유료 멤버십이 불황 돌파 카드"," 한국일보, 2023.01.04.
  27. 전진명, "항공사 비대면 서비스의 지각된 혜택 및 희생이 지각된 가치와 행동의도에 미치는 영향: 가치기반수용모델 (VAM)을 중심으로," 관광레저연구, 제33권, 제9호, 2021, pp. 277-297. https://doi.org/10.31336/JTLR.2021.9.33.9.277
  28. 정병묵, ""쿠팡처럼 '가둬야' 한다"...유료 멤버십 확대하는 유통가," 이데일리, 2023.02.24.
  29. 정성용, "O2O 서비스 지속사용의도 영향요인에 관한 연구," 박사학위논문 중앙대학교, 2017.
  30. 조유빈, "쿠팡의 '효자'된 쿠팡플레이, OTT시장 어떻게 질주했나," 시사저널, 2023.08.10.
  31. 지영수, 강문영, 최정일, "가치기반수용모델에 기반한 O2O 커머스 소비자의 구전의도에 관한 연구: 한․중 소비자의 비교를 중심으로," 정보통신정책연구, 제23권, 제4호, 2016, pp. 81-116.
  32. 최경옥, 이형룡, "가치기반수용모델을 이용한 항공권 검색 모바일 앱 사용자의 지각된 혜택, 지각된 희생, 지각된 가치, 지속이용의도의 영향관계에 관한 연구," 관광학연구, 제43권, 제8호, 2019, pp. 115-135. https://doi.org/10.17086/JTS.2019.43.8.115.135
  33. 통계청, "2023년 7월 온라인쇼핑동향," 통계청, 2023.09.04.
  34. 트렌드모니터, ""쇼핑할수록 혜택 쌓여요" 유료멤버십, 소비자 마음 잡는다," 트렌드모니터, 2022.
  35. 한다원 (2022), "큐텐 품에 안긴 티몬, 유료멤버십 없앤다," 시사저널e, 2022.11.03.
  36. 한성희, "친환경적 의복구매행동과 의복활용 및 처분행동에 관한 연구," 가정과삶의 질연구, 제27권, 제3호, 2009, pp. 61-77.
  37. Aaker, D. A., Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Value of a Brand Name, The Free Press, Canada, 1991.
  38. Acimovic, S., Mijuskovic, V. and Milosevic, N., "Logistics aspects of goods home delivery: The case of Amazon company," Marketing, Vol. 51, No. 1, 2020, pp. 3-11. https://doi.org/10.5937/markt2001003A
  39. Aihie Lin, Z. and Yan, S., "Customer loyalty of amazon: How to build a long lasting relationship?," Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet, 2012.
  40. Arnold, M. J. and Reynolds, K. E., "Hedonic shopping motivations," Journal of Retailing, Vol. 79, No. 2, February 2003, pp. 77-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(03)00007-1
  41. Berkowitz, E. N. and Walton, J. R., "Contextual influences on consumer price responses: an experimental analysis," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 17, No. 3, August 1980, pp. 349-358. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378001700308
  42. Bhattacherjee, A., "Understanding information systems continuance: an expectation-confirmation model," MIS Quarterly, September 2001, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 351-370. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250921
  43. Blackwell, R. D., Miniard, P. W. and Engel, J. F., Consumer Behavior, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, California, 2001.
  44. Bolton, R. N. and Lemon, K. N., "A dynamic model of customers' usage of services: Usage as an antecedent and consequence of satisfaction," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 36, No. 2, May 1999, pp. 171-186. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379903600203
  45. Brady, M. K., Knight, G. A., Cronin Jr, J. J., Tomas, G., Hult, M. and Keillor, B. D., "Removing the contextual lens: A multinational, multi-setting comparison of service evaluation models," Journal of Retailing, Vol. 81, No. 3, September 2005, pp. 215-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2005.07.005
  46. Chen, Z. and Dubinsky, A. J., "A conceptual model of perceived customer value in e-commerce: A preliminary investigation," Psychology & Marketing, Vol. 20, No. 4, March 2003, pp. 323-347.
  47. Chen, P. T. and Hu, H. H., "The effect of relational benefits on perceived value in relation to customer loyalty: An empirical study in the Australian coffee outlets industry," International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 29, No. 3, September 2010, pp. 405-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.09.006
  48. Chin, W. W., "The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling," Modern Methods for Business Research, Vol. 295, No. 2, 1998, pp. 295-336.
  49. Chung, N. and Koo, C., "The use of social media in travel information search," Telematics and Informatics, Vol. 32, No. 2, May 2015, pp. 215-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2014.08.005
  50. Chunxiang, L., "Study on mobile commerce customer based on value adoption," Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, No. 9, September 2014, pp. 901-909. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2014.901.909
  51. Cronin, J. J., Brady, M. K., Brand, R. R., Hightower Jr, R. and Shemwell, D. J., "A cross-sectional test of the effect and conceptualization of service value," Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 11, No. 6, December 1997, pp. 375-391. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876049710187482
  52. Dagger, T. S. and Sweeney, J. C., "The effect of service evaluations on behavioral intentions and quality of life," Journal of Service Research, Vol. 9, No. 1, August 2006, pp. 3-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670506289528
  53. Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. B. and Grewal, D., "Effects of price, brand, and store information on buyers' product evaluations," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 28, No. 3, August 1991, pp. 307-319. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379102800305
  54. Dorsch, M. J., Grove, S. J. and Darden, W. R., "Consumer intentions to use a service category," Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 14, No. 2, April 2000, pp. 92-117. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040010309220
  55. Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D. and Miniard, P. W., Consumer Behavior, Dryden Press, Chicago, 1986.
  56. Farah, M. F. and Ramadan, Z. B., "Disruptions versus more disruptions: How the amazon dash button is altering consumer buying patterns," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 39, November 2017, pp. 54-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.07.005
  57. Fishbein, M. and Ajzen, I., Belif, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research, Addison-Wesley, Boston, 1975.
  58. Fishbein, M. and Ajzen, I., "Theory-based behavior change interventions: Comments on Hobbis and Sutton," Journal of health psychology, Vol. 10, No. 1, January 2005, pp. 27-31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105305048552
  59. Gefen, D., Straub, D. and Boudreau, M. C., "Structural equation modeling and regression: Guidelines for research practice," Communications of the Association for Information Systems, Vol. 4, No. 1, October 2000. pp. 7.
  60. Grewal, D., Marmorstein, H. and Sharma, A., "Communicating price information through semantic cues: The moderating effects of situation and discount size," Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 23, No. 2, September 1996, pp. 148-155. https://doi.org/10.1086/209473
  61. Gronholdt, L., Martensen, A. and Kristensen, K., "The relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty: Cross-industry differences," Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, Vol. 11, No. 4-6, August 2000, pp. 509-514.
  62. Gutman, J., "A means-end chain model based on consumer categorization processes," Journal of Marketing, Vol. 46, No. 2, April 1982, pp. 60-72. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298204600207
  63. Haley, R. I., "Benefit segmentation: A decision-oriented research tool," Journal of Marketing, Vol. 32, No. 3, July 1968, pp. 30-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224296803200306
  64. Hirschman, E. C. and Holbrook, M. B., "Hedonic consumption: Emerging concepts, methods and propositions," Journal of Marketing, Vol. 46, No. 3, July 1982, pp. 92-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298204600314
  65. Kahn, B. E., Weingarten, E. and Townsend, C., "Assortment variety: Too much of a good thing?," In Review of Marketing Research Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Vol. 10, June 2013, pp. 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1548-6435(2013)0000010005
  66. Kettinger, W. J. and Smith, J., "Understanding the consequences of information systems service quality on IS service reuse," Information & Management, Vol. 46, No. 6, August 2009, pp. 335-341.
  67. Kim, H. W., Chan, H. C. and Gupta, S., "Value-based adoption of mobile internet: An empirical investigation," Decision Support Systems, Vol. 43, No. 1, February 2007, pp. 111-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2005.05.009
  68. Liang, X., "The influence of charging membership fees at e-commerce platform on customer loyalty," Master dissertation Seoul National University, 2019.
  69. O'Brien, H. L., "The influence of hedonic and utilitarian motivations on user engagement: The case of online shopping experiences," Interacting with Computers, Vol. 22, No. 5, September 2010, pp. 344-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2010.04.001
  70. Ramadan, Z. B., Farah, M. F. and Kassab, D., "Amazon's approach to consumers' usage of the dash button and its effect on purchase decision involvement in the US market," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 47, March 2019, pp. 133-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.11.018
  71. Rohm, A. J. and Swaminathan, V, "A typology of online shoppers based on shopping motivations," Journal of Business Research, Vol. 57, No. 7, July 2004, pp. 748-757. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(02)00351-X
  72. Schwartz, S. H., "Are there universal aspects in the structure and contents of human values?," Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 50, No. 4, 1994, pp. 19-45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1994.tb01196.x
  73. Wagner, T., "Shopping motivation revised: A means-end chain analytical perspective," International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Vol. 35, No. 7, June 2007, pp. 569-582.
  74. Wang, Y., Lo, H. P. and Yang, Y., "An integrated framework for service quality, customer value, satisfaction: Evidence from China's telecommunication industry," Information Systems Frontiers, Vol. 6, December 2004, pp. 325-340. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ISFI.0000046375.72726.67
  75. Wang, H. Y. and Wang, S. H., "Predicting mobile hotel reservation adoption: Insight from a perceived value standpoint," International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 29, No. 4, December 2010, pp. 598-608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.11.001
  76. Welch, A., "A cost-benefit analysis of amazon prime air, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, 2015.
  77. Wen, Z. and Lin, L., "Membership free shipping programs: Effect on competition and optimality of member fees," Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, January 2017, pp. 3935-3939.
  78. Yang, H., Yu, J., Zo, H. and Choi, M., "User acceptance of wearable devices: An extended perspective of perceived value," Telematics and Informatics, Vol. 33, No. 2, May 2016, pp. 256-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2015.08.007
  79. Zeithaml, V. A., "Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence," Journal of Marketing, Vol. 52, No. 3, July 1988, pp. 2-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298805200302