PNF and Movement

  • 제22권1호
  • /
  • Pages.91-99
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  • 2024
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  • 2508-6227(pISSN)
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  • 2508-6472(eISSN)
대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 (Korea Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Association)
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정상인의 후방 보행 시 시각 자극이 보행 변수에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Visual Stimulation on Gait Parameters During Backward Walking in Healthy Individuals

  • 성한별 (동군산 병원) ;
  • 서지원 (온고을 재활의학과 병원) ;
  • 조정현 (전주대학교 의과학대학 물리치료학과) ;
  • 우영근 (전주대학교 의과학대학 물리치료학과)
  • Han-Byeol Sung (Department of Physical Therapy, Donggunsan Hospital) ;
  • Ji-won Seo (Department of Physical Therapy, Ongoul Rehabilitation Hospital) ;
  • Jung-Hyun Cho (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medical Science, Jeonju University) ;
  • Young-Keun Woo (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medical Science, Jeonju University)
  • 투고 : 2024.03.25
  • 심사 : 2024.04.09
  • 발행 : 2024.04.30
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초록

Purpose: Backward walking has shown positive effects on gait recovery in rehabilitation patients. It is increasingly used as an aerobic training method in rehabilitation populations, inducing more sensory and motor stimulation than forward walking. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of visual stimulation during backward walking. Methods: Twenty-seven healthy adults with a visual acuity of 0.8 or higher participated in the study. To compare the effects of visual stimulation during various walking conditions among healthy individuals, the participants randomly selected cards numbered one to six and walked a distance of 10 meters. Walking ability was measured using Optogait. Results: Statistically significant differences were observed in speed, stride, and percentages of single support and contact phase during backward walking. Within eyes-closed conditions during backward walking, significant differences were found in percentages of single support, terminal stance, and contact phase. Moreover, the percentage of terminal swing significantly differed during backward walking with head turn conditions. Conclusion: Gait parameters such as speed, stride, and percentages of single support and contact phase were higher during backward walking than forward walking. These results indicate that backward walking involves multiple sensory systems and varying conditions.

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참고문헌

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