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Example of Air Exposure Assessment for Fire Extinguishing Agent Residues

소화약제 잔류물질에 대한 공기 중 노출평가 사례

  • Daesung Lim (Hansung Health and Safety Technology Co., Ltd., Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Yong In University)
  • 임대성 (한성보건안전기술원(주), 용인대학교 산업환경보건학과)
  • Received : 2024.03.02
  • Accepted : 2024.03.26
  • Published : 2024.03.31

Abstract

Objectives: This is a case of air exposure assessment conducted after researchers complained of headaches and odor due to residual substances from fire extinguishing agents spread throughout the laboratory due to a malfunction of the fire extinguishing facility. Methods: A component analysis was conducted on the residual substances of a fire extinguishing agent spread in a laboratory using Py-GC-MS (pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry) at the research institute's own central equipment research center. As a result of the component analysis, several types of substances were detected. Among these, five types of substances subject to work environment measurement in the aromatic hydrocarbon series, which can affect headaches and odor, were selected as substances subject to exposure assessment in the air, and the measurement and analysis methods of the target substances were conducted in accordance with the KOSHA Guide for each substance. Conclusions: The measurement results showed that all 5 types of substances were not detected at locations A, B, and C. This is believed to be the result of the residual substances in the fire extinguishing agent being measured when approximately two months had elapsed after being exposed to the test bench, and the substances already exposed had volatilized and disappeared. In this survey, it is believed that the measurement process is more important than the measurement results.

Keywords

References

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