ALGAE

  • 제39권1호
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  • Pages.1-16
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  • 2024
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  • 1226-2617(pISSN)
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  • 2093-0860(eISSN)
한국조류학회(藻類) (The Korean Society of Phycology)
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Estimation of bioluminescence intensity of the dinoflagellates Noctiluca scintillans, Polykrikos kofoidii, and Alexandrium mediterraneum populations in Korean waters using cell abundance and water temperature

  • Sang Ah Park (School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Hae Jin Jeong (School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jin Hee Ok (Department of Marine Sciences and Convergent Engineering, College of Marine Sciences and Convergence Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA) ;
  • Hee Chang Kang (School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Ji Hyun You (School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Se Hee Eom (School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yeong Du Yoo (Department of Oceanography, College of Ocean Sciences, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Moo Joon Lee (Department of Marine Biotechnology, Anyang University)
  • 투고 : 2024.01.25
  • 심사 : 2024.03.10
  • 발행 : 2024.03.21
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초록

Many dinoflagellates produce bioluminescence. To estimate the intensity of bioluminescence produced by populations of the heterotrophic dinoflagellates Noctiluca scintillans and Polykrikos kofoidii and autotrophic dinoflagellate Alexandrium mediterraneum in Korean waters, we measured cellular bioluminescence intensity as a function of water temperature and calculated population bioluminescence intensity with cell abundances and water temperature. The mean 200-second-integrated bioluminescence intensity per cell (BLcell) of N. scintillans satiated with the chlorophyte Dunaliella salina decreased continuously with increasing water temperature from 5 to 25℃. However, the BLcell of P. kofoidii satiated with the mixotrophic dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum continuously increased from 5 to 15℃ but decreased at temperatures exceeding this (to 30℃). Similarly, the BLcell of A. mediterraneum continuously increased from 10 to 20℃ but decreased between 20 and 30℃. The difference between highest and lowest BLcell of N. scintillans, P. kofoidii, and A. mediterraneum at the tested water temperatures was 3.5, 11.8, and 21.0 times, respectively, indicating that water temperature clearly affected BLcell. The highest estimated population bioluminescence intensity (BLpopul) of N. scintillans in Korean waters in 1998-2022 was 4.22 × 1013 relative light unit per liter (RLU L-1), which was 1,850 and 554,000 times greater than that of P. kofoidii and A. mediterraneum, respectively. This indicates that N. scintillans populations produced much brighter bioluminescence in Korean waters than the populations of P. kofoidii or A. mediterraneum.

키워드

과제정보

This research was supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (NRF-2021M3I6A1091272; 2021R1A2C1093379; RS-2023-00291696) award to HJJ.

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