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Durability Evaluation Study of Re-manufactured Photovoltaic Modules

재 제조 태양광모듈의 내구성능 평가 연구

  • Kyung Soo Kim (Photovoltaics Research Department, Renewable Energy Institute, Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER))
  • 김경수 (태양광연구단, 재생에너지연구소, 한국에너지기술연구원)
  • Received : 2024.02.25
  • Accepted : 2024.03.15
  • Published : 2024.03.31

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) power generation is the world's best and largest renewable energy that generates electricity with infinite sunlight. Solar cell modules are a component of photovoltaic power generation and must have a long-term durability of at least 25 years. The development of processes and equipment that can be recovered through the recycling of metals and valuable metals when the solar module's lifespan is over has been completed to the level of commercialization, but few processes have been developed that require repair due to initial defects. This is mainly due to the economic problems caused by remaking. However, if manufacturing processes such as repairing solar cell modules that have been proven to be early defects are established and the technical review of long-term reliability and durability reaches a certain level, it is considered that it will be a recommended process technology for environmental economics. In this paper, assuming that a defective solar cell module occurs artificially, a manufacturing process for replacement of solar cells was developed, and a technical verification of the manufacturing technology was conducted through long-term durability evaluation in accordance with KS C 8561. Through this, it was determined that remanufacturing technology for solar cell replacement of solar cell modules that occurred in a short period of time after installation was possible, and the research results were announced through a journal to commercialize solar modules using manufacturing technology in the solar market in the future.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2000년도(산업통상자원부)의 재원으로 한국에너지기술평가원의 지원과 (과제번호 : 20203030010060 과제명: 노후·불량모듈의 출력복원기술을 적용한 장수명 태양광 에코모듈기술개발) 2023년도(산업통상자원부)의 재원으로 한국에너지기술평가원의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(과제번호 : RS-2023-00303745 과제명: 탄소배출이 적고 재활용이 용이한 모듈 소재 및 공정 기술개발)

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