Science of Emotion and Sensibility (감성과학)

Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility (한국감성과학회)
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Color Emotion and Preference of Identically Toned Two-Color Combinations with Persimmon and Indigo-Dyed Fabrics

감과 쪽으로 염색한 동일색조 배색직물의 색채감성과 선호도

  • 윤동화 (제주대학교 지속성장데이터사이언스학부 경영정보학전공) ;
  • 양영애 (제주대학교 패션의류학과) ;
  • 안진현 (제주대학교 경영정보학과) ;
  • 이은주 (제주대학교 패션의류학과)
  • Received : 2024.08.23
  • Accepted : 2024.10.18
  • Published : 2024.12.31
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Abstract

This study sought to determine the color emotion factors of two-color combinations with identical tones using persimmon and indigo-dyed cotton fabrics, to investigate the relationship between color emotion factors, color preference, identical tone types, color area ratios, and physical colorimetric combination variables, and to establish predictive models for color emotion factors and color preference. This study engrossed 38 female college students in subjective color assessments, presenting them with six different two-color combinations of cotton fabrics dyed with persimmon and indigo, having two types of identical tones (soft and dull) and three levels of color area ratios (1:1, 2:1, and 1:2) as variables. Factor analysis highlighted four color emotion factors, including "Comfort," "Light," "Dynamic," and "Elegant." Among them, the "Light" factor was felt more strongly in "soft" tones. A color area ratio of 2:1 significantly augmented the "Comfort" factor, while a color area ratio of 1:2 favored the "Elegant" factor. A significant relationship was evident between certain physical colorimetric combination variables and color emotion factors like "Comfort," "Light," and "Elegant." Conversely, specific color combinations did not significantly impact color preference. Finally, this study proposed predictive models for "Comfort," "Light," and "Elegant" factors based on objective variables. These results could facilitate color combination design using persimmon and indigo dyes for emotional textiles.

본 연구는 대표적인 국내 전통 천연염색소재인 감(persimmon)과 쪽(indigo)으로 염색한 면직물로 구성된 동일색조 2-배색 직물의 색채감성 요인을 규명하고 색채감성 요인 및 색채 선호도와 물리적 색채 변인들 간의 관계를 토대로 색채감성 요인의 예측모델을 수립하고자 수행되었다. 감과 쪽으로 염색하여 동일색조 2개 유형(soft와 dull)과 배색 면적비(감:쪽) 3 수준(1:1, 2:1, 1:2)을 조합한 총 6종의 직물 자극물을 준비하여, 20대 여대생 38명을 대상으로 IRI 색채이미지스케일의 13개 색채감성 형용사와 선호도에 대해 의미미분척도로 색채감성을 평가하였다. 연구 결과로서 '안락감', '경량감', '역동성', '고상함'의 4개 색채감성 요인이 추출되었는데, 요인 '경량감'은 동일색조 유형인 soft에서 더 강하게 느껴지는 경향이었으며, 요인 '안락감'은 배색 면적비 2:1에서, '고상함'은 배색면적비 1:2에서 유의하게 더 높게 평가되었다. 또한 물리적 배색변인들은 요인 '안락감', '경량감', '고상함'과 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 색채감성 요인 '안락감'과 '경량감', '고상함'의 예측 회귀모델을 수립하였으며, 색채선호도는 유의한 예측식이 수립되지 않았다. 본 연구 결과는 감과 쪽의 천연염색 섬유제품의 배색을 활용하여 섬유⋅패션제품의 감성 이미지를 설계하는 데에 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2018년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(NRF-2018S1A5A2A01039190).

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