References
- Jang SJ, Koh SB, Kang MG, Hyun SJ, Cha BS, Park JK, Park JH, Kim SA, Kang DM, Chang SS, Lee KJ, Ha EH, Ha M, Woo JM, Cho JJ, Kim HS & Park JS. (2005). Correlates of self-rated fatigue in Korean employees, J Prev Med Public Health. 38(1), 71-81.
- Cockshell SJ & Mathias JL.(2010). Cognitive functioning in chronic fatigue syndrome: a meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine,40(8), 1253-1267. DOI : 10.1017/S0033291709992054
- Korean Statistical Information Service. (2022). Health problem. Retrieved from https://kosis.kr/index/index.do
- Beiter R, Nash R, McCrady M, Rhoades D, Linscomb M, Clarahan M, et al.(2015). The prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and stress in a sample of college students. Journal of affective disorders, 173, 90-96. DOI : 10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.054
- Nyer M, Mischoulon D, Alpert JE, Holt DJ, Brill CD, Yeung A, et al. (2015). College students with depressive symptoms with and without fatigue: differences in functioning, suicidality, anxiety, and depressive severity. Ann Clin Psychiatry, 27(2), 100-108.
- Elflein J. (2020). US college students that dad felt fatigued as of fall 2019.; available from: http://www.Statista.com/statistics/827009/fatigue- symptoms-among-us-college-students/.
- Luo L, Zhang Y, Huang T, Zhou F, Xiong C, Liu Y, et al. (2022). A description of the current status of chronic fatigue syndrome and associated factors among university students in Wuhan, China. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13, 1047014. DOI : 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1047014
- Xiao W, Wu J, Yip J, Shi Q, Peng L, Lei QE, et al. (2022). The relationship between physical activity and mobile phone addiction among adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. JMIR Public Health Surveill, 8(12), e41606. DOI : 10.2196/4160
- Li Y, Li G, Liu L & Wu H. (2020). Correlations between mobile phone addiction and anxiety, depression, impulsivity, and poor sleep quality among college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of behavioral addictions, 9(3), 551-71. DOI : 10.1556/2006.2020.00057
- Jung MS, Ju KO, Song MS & Lee KS. (2016). Effects of smartphone overuse on perceived cognitive function, fatigue, and daytime sleepiness among college students, J Korean Soc Sch Health, 29(3), 245-255. DOI : 10.15434/kssh.2016.29.3.245
- OECD. (2021). Tackling the mental health impact of the COVID-19 crisis. Accessed. https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/tackling-the-mental-health-impact-of-the-covid-19-crisis-an-integrated-whole-of-society-response-0ccafa0b/
- American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th Edition, American Psychiatric Publishing, Washington DC. DOI : 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
- Bai YL, Lai LY, Lee BO, Chang YY & Chiou CP. (2015). The impact of depression on fatigue in patients with haemodialysis: a correlational study. Journal of clinical nursing, 24(14), 2014-2022. DOI : 10.1111/jocn.12804
- Brown LF & Kroenke K. (2009). Cancer-related fatigue and its associations with depression and anxiety: a systematic review. Psychosomatics, 50(5), 440-447. DOI : 10.1016/S0033-3182(09)70835-7
- Huibers MJH, Leone SS, van Amelsvoort LGPM, Kant I & Knottnerus JA. (2007). Associations of fatigue and depression among fatigued employees over time: A 4-year follow-up study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 63(2), 137-142. DOI : 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.02.014
- Shim EJ, Noh HL, Yoon J, Mun HS & Hahm BJ. (2019). A longitudinal analysis of the relationships among daytime dysfunction, fatigue, and depression in college students. Journal of American college healt, 67(1), 51-58. DOI : 10.1080/07448481.2018.1462819
- National Information Society Agency (January, 2023). The survey on smartphone overdependence 2022.
- Inal EE, DemIrcI k, CetInturk A, Akgonul M & Savas S. (2015). Effects of smartphone overuse on hand function, pinch strength, and the median nerve. Muscle Nerve, 52(2):183-188. DOI : 10.1002/mus.24695
- Yang J, Fu X, Liao X & Li Y. (2020). Association of problematic smartphone use with poor sleep quality, depression, and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry research, 284,112686. DOI : 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112686
- Elhai JD, Dvorak RD, Levine JC & Hall BJ. Problematic smartphone use: a conceptual overview and systematic review of relations with anxiety and depression psychopathology. J affective disorders, 207, 251-259. DOI : 10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.030
- Van den Bulck J.(2007). Adolescent use of mobile phones for calling and for sending text messages after lights out: results from a prospective cohort study with a one-year follow-up. Sleep, 30(9), 1220-1223. DOI : 10.1093/sleep/30.9.1220
- Felisoni DD & Godoi AS. (2018). Cell phone usage and academic performance: An experiment. Computers & Education, 117, 175-187. DOI : 10.1016/j.compedu.2017.10.006
- Spitzer, RL., Kroenke, K., & Williams, JB. (1999). Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. Jama, 282(18), 1734-1744.
- Seo, BK., & Cha, SS. (2020). The effects of depression of university students on smartphone dependence: focusing on the mediating effect of self-efficacy. J the Korean Contents Association, 20(2), 478-486. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2020.20.02.478
- National Information Society Agency. The survey on smartphone overdependence 2017.
- Lee TS. (2004). Circadian type and fatigue of nurse in general hospital. Master Thesis. Yonsei University, Seoul.
- Sim JY, Seo NS, Kim MA & Park JS. (2019). Influence of job stress, sleep quality and fatigue on work engagement in shift nurses. Stress, 27(4),344-352. DOI : 10.17547/kjsr.2019.27.4.344
- Park N, Ryu J, Nam M & So A. (2021). Knowledge of COVID-19, mental health status and prevention health behavior of university students' during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Korean Society for Multicultural Health, 11(1), 1-14. DOI : 10.33502/JKSMH.11.1.001
- Ministry of Health and Welfare (2022). The survey on psychiatric health. 2022
- Kong BK, Shin JH & Lee DW. (2021). Factors associated with depression in Korean young adults: analysis based on the 2018 Korea national health and nutrition examination survey, Korean Journal of Family Practice, 11(4), 296-303. DOI : 10.21215/kjfp.2021.11.4.296
- Faravelli C, Alessandra Scarpato M, Castellini G & Lo Sauro C. (2013). Gender differences in depression and anxiety: the role of age. Psychiatry research, 210(3), 1301-1303. DOI : 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.09.027
- Skapinakis P, Lewis G & Mavreas V. (2004). Temporal relations between unexplained fatigue and depression: longitudinal data from an international study in primary care. Psychosom Med. 66(3), 330-335. DOI : 10.1097/01.psy.0000124757.10167.b1
- Corfield EC, Martin NG & Nyholt DR. (2016). Co-occurrence and symptomatology of fatigue and depression. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 71, 1-10. DOI : 10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.08.004
- Kim YH & Kim NY. (2023). Influence of social-emotial isolation and depression on smartphone addiction in college students experienced COVID-19 social distancing. Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology, 40(3), 496-506. DOI : 10.12925/jkocs.2023.40.3.496
- Aker S, Sahin MK, Sezgin S & Oguz G. (2017). Psychosocial factors affecting smartphone addiction in university students. J Addict Nurs, 28(4), 215-219. DOI : 10.1097/jan.0000000000000197
- Tangmunkongvorakul A, Musumari PM, Thongpibul K, Srithanaviboonchai K, Techasrivichien T, Suguimoto SP, et al. (2019). Association of excessive smartphone use with psychological well-being among university students in Chiang Mai, Thailand. PloS one, 14(1), e0210294. DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0210294
- Quello SB, Brady KT & Sonne SC. (2005). Mood disorders and substance use disorder: a complex comorbidity. Sci Pract Perspect, 3(1),13-21. DOI : 10.1151/spp053113
- Jung GC. (2016). Relationships among mental health, internet addiction, and smartphone addiction in university students. Journal of Korea Contents Association. 16(4). 655-665. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.04.655
- Ahn SA & Oh EJ. (2017). A Study on the mental health, adaptation to college life, and SNS addiction tendency of college students. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 21, 8(1), 547-561. DOI : 10.22143/HSS21.8.1.31
- Billones R, Liwang JK, Butler K, Graves L & Saligan LN. (2021). Dissecting the fatigue experience: a scoping review of fatigue definitions, dimensions, and measures in non-oncologic medical conditions. Brain Behav Immun Health, 15, 100266. DOI : 10.1016/j.bbih.2021.100266
- Hong E. (2015). The moderating effect of smartphone addiction on the relationship between interpersonal problem and depression. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing. 29(1),5-17. DOI : 10.5932/JKPHN.2015.29.1.5